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Comparative geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

413,327 braille cells · 437 embossed pages at 40×25 · 335 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠇⠕⠗⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠽⠗⠊⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠑⠗⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠇⠍⠤⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠥⠭⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠛⠑⠝⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.