Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Comparative geography / Braille

Comparative geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

413,327 braille cells · 437 embossed pages at 40×25 · 335 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠃⠎⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠄⠎⠀⠦⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠴⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠤⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑
⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠞⠓⠝⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠑⠕⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.