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Comparative geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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413,327 braille cells · 437 embossed pages at 40×25 · 335 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠎⠁⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠛⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀
⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠏⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.