Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Grundriß der Logik / Braille

Grundriß der Logik ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

367,589 braille cells · 391 embossed pages at 40×25 · 13,136 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠇⠇⠛⠑⠍⠑⠔⠢⠀⠛⠫⠁⠡⠞⠀⠊⠌⠆⠀⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠎⠏⠑⠵⠊⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠶⠠⠎⠏⠑⠵⠊⠁⠇⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠶⠂⠀⠺⠷⠻⠝⠀⠔⠀⠊⠓⠝⠢⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠥⠍⠀⠀⠗⠁⠥⠍⠤⠵⠑⠊⠞⠇⠊⠡⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠌⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠻⠀⠎⠏⠑⠵⠊⠑⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠌⠊⠍⠍⠞⠀⠛⠫⠁⠡⠞⠀⠊⠌⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠀
⠥⠍⠋⠁⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠁⠍⠞⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠏⠕⠇⠑⠕⠝⠦⠀⠑⠔⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠊⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠵⠊⠁⠇⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠢⠂⠀⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠵⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠲⠒⠀⠠⠝⠁⠏⠕⠇⠑⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠅⠝⠁⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠋⠑⠇⠙⠓⠻⠗⠂
⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠅⠁⠊⠎⠻⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠛⠁⠞⠞⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠠⠎⠡⠗⠊⠋⠞⠌⠑⠇⠇⠻⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠧⠻⠃⠁⠝⠝⠞⠻⠀⠥⠲⠀⠁⠲⠀⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠕⠇⠇⠑⠅⠞⠊⠧⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠀⠀⠎⠔⠙⠀⠙⠑⠍⠛⠑⠛⠢⠃⠻⠀⠎⠕⠇⠡⠑⠂
⠀⠙⠻⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠢⠌⠯⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠵⠥⠎⠁⠍⠍⠢⠋⠁⠎⠎⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠑⠔⠻⠀⠠⠁⠝⠵⠁⠓⠇⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠢⠌⠝⠙⠢⠀⠵⠥⠀⠑⠔⠑⠍⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠛⠢⠌⠯⠀⠛⠑⠃⠊⠇⠙⠑⠞⠀⠊⠌⠀⠶⠎⠀⠀⠵⠲⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠓⠥⠋⠊⠛⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠵⠥⠎⠁⠍⠍⠢⠋⠁⠎⠎⠥⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠻⠅⠍⠁⠇⠢⠂⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠃⠑⠌⠊⠍⠍⠞⠢⠀⠀⠠⠛⠁⠞⠞⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠢⠀
⠛⠑⠍⠑⠔⠎⠁⠍⠀⠎⠔⠙⠶⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠊⠎⠏⠊⠑⠇⠑⠀⠙⠁⠋⠗⠀⠎⠔⠙⠒⠀
⠠⠌⠁⠁⠞⠆⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠌⠞⠥⠍⠆⠀⠠⠎⠡⠝⠓⠑⠊⠞⠆⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠡⠞⠥⠍⠆⠀
⠠⠍⠢⠎⠡⠓⠑⠊⠞⠆⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠩⠑⠊⠞⠆⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠎⠊⠞⠞⠆⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠊⠓⠑⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠞⠻⠎⠡⠊⠫⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠃⠻⠤⠀⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠠⠥⠝⠞⠻⠕⠗⠙⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠃⠢⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠢⠀⠀
⠠⠡⠜⠁⠅⠞⠻⠒⠀⠑⠔⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠻⠎⠑⠇⠃⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠔⠑⠍⠀⠃⠻⠛⠑⠕⠗⠙⠝⠑⠞⠢⠀⠀⠛⠑⠛⠢⠃⠻⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠎⠑⠔⠑⠍⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠻⠛⠑⠕⠗⠙⠝⠑⠞⠢⠀⠛⠑⠛⠢⠃⠻⠀⠠⠛⠁⠞⠞⠥⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠔⠲⠀⠠⠝⠥⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠑⠔⠵⠑⠇⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠺⠑⠇⠡⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠍⠓⠇⠊⠡⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠊⠍⠍⠻⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.