Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Grundriß der Logik / Braille

Grundriß der Logik ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

408,841 braille cells · 442 embossed pages at 40×25 · 13,136 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠙⠑⠝⠅⠑⠝⠀⠶⠎⠕⠺⠕⠓⠇⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠋⠗⠀⠥⠝⠎⠀⠧⠕⠇⠇⠵⠊⠑⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀
⠙⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠥⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠊⠑⠗⠞⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠝⠅⠑⠝⠶⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠺⠕⠓⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠏⠗⠁⠉⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠃⠥⠝⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠍⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠑⠝⠀⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠛⠁⠝⠵⠀⠀
⠑⠞⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠎⠀⠃⠇⠕⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠁⠥⠉⠓⠆
⠀⠑⠗⠎⠞⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠎⠞⠝⠙⠝⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠗⠍⠛⠇⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠙⠁⠝⠅⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠗⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠝⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠵⠥⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠑⠉⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠗⠀⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠙⠁⠝⠅⠑⠝⠆⠀
⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠎⠊⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠙⠑⠥⠞⠥⠝⠛⠎⠊⠝⠓⠁⠇⠞⠑⠀⠃⠊⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠇⠁⠛⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠙⠑⠝⠅⠑⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠥⠍⠀⠗⠥⠋⠑⠝⠀
⠵⠺⠑⠊⠤⠀⠕⠙⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠓⠗⠙⠑⠥⠞⠊⠛⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠀
⠶⠟⠥⠊⠧⠕⠅⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠝⠶⠀⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠠⠍⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠞⠝⠙⠝⠊⠎⠎⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠧⠕⠗⠆⠀⠙⠁⠗⠥⠍⠀⠃⠑⠙⠁⠗⠋⠀⠚⠑⠙⠑⠀⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠛⠑⠝⠁⠥⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠗⠎⠞⠝⠙⠝⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠇⠝⠑⠓⠍⠑⠗⠀⠁⠃⠵⠊⠑⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠗⠗⠞⠑⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠕⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠑⠊⠝⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠑⠞⠵⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠓⠁⠇⠃⠀⠙⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀
⠚⠑⠙⠑⠎⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠀⠑⠊⠝⠙⠑⠥⠞⠊⠛⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠥⠍⠛⠗⠑⠝⠵⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠍⠊⠵⠥⠧⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠑⠍⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠝⠝⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠍⠞⠀⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠎⠙⠑⠎⠞⠕⠺⠑⠝⠊⠛⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠏⠗⠁⠉⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠙⠑⠝⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.