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History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,177 braille cells · 752 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,343 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠚⠥⠌⠀⠞⠁⠭⠑⠎⠲⠼⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠎⠇⠁⠧⠻⠽⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠸⠺⠀⠔⠀⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠻⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻
⠀⠯⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠴⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠫⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠉⠗⠥⠊⠞⠫⠀⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠻⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠺⠜⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠓⠜⠁⠕⠓⠎⠀⠋⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠑⠌⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠋⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎
⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠀⠍⠁⠝⠤⠓⠥⠝⠞⠬⠀⠑⠭⠏⠫⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠏⠏⠻⠀⠀⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠴⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠮⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠔⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠠⠕⠎⠊⠗⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠔⠀⠷⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠬⠂⠀⠦⠠⠊⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠥⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠲⠴⠼⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻
⠀⠝⠪⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠐⠞⠀⠐⠓⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.