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History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,177 braille cells · 752 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,343 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠑⠏⠢⠫⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠭⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠹⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠀⠴⠀⠝⠪⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀
⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙
⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠉⠢⠞⠀⠀⠠⠕⠎⠊⠗⠊⠎⠀⠶⠯⠀⠦
⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠁⠧⠢⠛⠻⠂⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠶⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠇⠊⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠞⠲⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠸⠺⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠘⠥⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀⠵
⠀⠭⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠿⠑⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠲⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠀⠷⠀⠀⠐⠗⠀
⠕⠧⠻⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠗⠙⠢⠀⠷⠀⠝⠔⠑⠀⠞⠢⠹⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠎⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠥⠲⠴⠼⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠕⠎⠊⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠍⠽⠹⠀⠔⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠎⠊⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠍⠽⠹⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠺⠢⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞
⠀⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠉⠢⠞⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠕⠎⠊⠗⠊⠎⠀⠵⠀⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠂⠀
⠦⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠵⠀⠅⠬⠀
⠯⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠡⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠽⠹⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠁⠛⠢⠉⠽⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.