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History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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714,177 braille cells · 752 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,343 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠴⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠫⠀
⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠆⠀⠦⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠀⠭⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠷⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠓⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠯⠀⠙⠗⠔⠅⠀⠷⠋⠻⠬⠎
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠩⠜⠏⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠳⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠇
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠀⠿⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑
⠀⠯⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠷⠋⠻⠬⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠇⠞⠜⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠾⠳⠞⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠔⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠮⠍⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠲⠼⠃⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠓⠍⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠘⠥⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠍⠔⠢⠉⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠃⠗⠬⠬⠀⠀
⠗⠊⠡⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠎⠀⠯⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠞⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠏⠫⠀⠀⠾⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠲⠼⠃⠉⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮
⠀⠠⠠⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠌⠯⠜⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠓⠍⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠀⠉⠁⠌⠑⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠌⠯⠜⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑
⠀⠿⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠉⠁⠌⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.