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History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,177 braille cells · 752 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,343 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠢⠙⠻⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠐⠡⠲⠀⠠⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠿⠀⠙⠥⠍⠃
⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠭⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠀⠸⠺⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇
⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠲⠼⠁⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠀
⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠽⠬⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠕⠬⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠘⠮⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠯⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠓⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠙⠂⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠿⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠺⠀⠩⠁⠏⠬⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠇⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠘⠹⠀⠝⠪⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠬⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠕⠉⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠸⠺⠀⠺⠀⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠌
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠁⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠍⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠀⠾⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠬⠀⠔⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.