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History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,177 braille cells · 752 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,839 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠼⠁⠀⠠⠸⠍⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠌⠎⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠝⠞⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠲⠼⠃⠀⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠍⠢⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠮⠀⠥⠏⠓⠕⠇⠙⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮
⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀
⠥⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠮⠍⠀⠵⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠛⠕⠁⠇⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠐⠥⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠢⠀⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠂
⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠧
⠀⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠯⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠬⠀⠔⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠗⠊⠡⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠷⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠃⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽
⠀⠔⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠔⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠿⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.