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History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,177 braille cells · 752 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,343 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠜⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠞⠞⠑⠲⠼⠁⠓⠋⠀⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠚⠥⠌⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠢⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠔⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠔⠉⠻⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠷⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠻⠑⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠂⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠌⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀
⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠀⠷⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠔⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠀⠃⠁⠃⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠼⠁⠓⠛⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠷⠞⠢

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.