Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals / Braille

History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,177 braille cells · 752 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,343 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠊⠙⠌⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠹⠬⠎⠲⠴⠼⠁⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀
⠠⠍⠢⠉⠊⠥⠎⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠜⠅⠀⠹⠬⠎⠒⠀⠦⠠⠱⠢⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠻⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎
⠀⠦⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠾⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠬⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠎⠔⠑⠺⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀
⠞⠕⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠦⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠻⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠧⠻⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠦⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠞⠁⠅⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎
⠀⠭⠀⠌⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠦⠀⠍⠔⠙⠂⠀⠓⠜⠙⠢⠎⠀⠦⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠢⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠴⠼⠁⠛⠛⠀⠠⠯⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠒
⠀⠦⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠎⠀⠋⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠪⠀⠯⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠁⠍⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠋⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠴⠼⠁⠛⠓⠀⠦⠠⠍⠢⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠞⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠥⠙⠢⠉⠑
⠀⠔⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠺⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠔
⠀⠎⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠳⠃⠇⠑⠲⠴⠼⠁⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠒⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠝⠀⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠮
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠐⠡⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠭⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠛⠛⠑⠂⠀⠦⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠴⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠉⠊⠥⠎⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠓⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.