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History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,177 braille cells · 752 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,343 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠏⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠴⠼⠁⠛⠚⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀
⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠂⠼⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠔⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠗⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠉⠊⠥⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠵⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠌⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠎⠅⠫⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠴⠀⠐⠕⠀⠘⠺⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠐⠕⠄⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠁⠌⠻⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠒⠀
⠦⠠⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠗⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠘⠺⠦⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠽⠀⠙⠀⠝
⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠳⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠴⠼⠁⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠯⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠜⠮⠗⠀⠋⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠢⠉⠊⠥⠎⠒⠀⠦⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠝⠀⠙⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠦⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠆⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠙⠲⠴⠼⠁⠛⠉⠀⠠⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠥⠞⠞⠻⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠠⠡⠔⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠾⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠢⠞⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠒⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠦⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠀
⠓⠑⠜⠞⠲⠴⠼⠁⠛⠙⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠦⠠⠊⠀⠇⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠇
⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠉⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠺⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠛⠀⠯⠀⠡⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠴⠼⠁⠛⠑⠀⠠⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠒⠀⠦⠠⠾⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠜⠎⠑⠀⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠾⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠔⠅⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠃⠢⠙⠫⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠊⠇⠇⠪⠤⠤⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠚⠕⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.