Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals / Braille

History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,177 braille cells · 752 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,343 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠇⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠫⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠏⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠛⠛⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀
⠘⠮⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠌⠯⠬⠀⠿⠀⠋⠊⠇⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠴⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠽⠳⠹⠀⠥⠏⠓⠕⠇⠙⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠦⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠻⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠼⠁⠙⠚⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠝⠤⠙⠪⠝⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠋⠊⠇⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠞⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠯⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠫⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠘⠥⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠋⠁⠃⠗⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠴⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀
⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠹⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀
⠮⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠑⠌⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠂⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽
⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠿⠑⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠮

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.