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History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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855,766 braille cells · 908 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,343 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠍⠑⠇⠊⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠥⠑⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠋⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠗⠊⠃⠁⠇⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠗⠊⠃⠁⠇⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠗⠊⠃⠁⠇⠀⠀⠺⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠁⠝⠙⠤⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠽⠁⠇⠞⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.