Library / Ethics / History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals / Braille
History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
855,766 braille cells · 908 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,343 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀ ⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠲⠴⠼⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞ ⠀⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠲⠼⠃⠚⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀ ⠥⠝⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎ ⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠁⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠗⠉⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.