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History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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855,766 braille cells · 908 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,343 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠴⠼⠁⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠉⠊⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠍⠊⠎⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠼⠁⠓⠃
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠇⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.