Library / Ethics / History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals / Braille
History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
855,766 braille cells · 908 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,839 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠑⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠋⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠁⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠦⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠉⠅⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠑⠙⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠼⠁⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎ ⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.