Library / Engineering & Technology / Computers—the machines we think with / Braille
Computers—the machines we think with ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
504,599 braille cells · 535 embossed pages at 40×25 · 542 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠀⠎⠏⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀ ⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠠⠧⠁⠝⠝⠑⠧⠁⠗⠀⠠⠃⠥⠎⠓⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠧⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠦⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠵⠑⠗⠎⠴⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠊⠗⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠠⠃⠤⠼⠃⠊⠀⠃⠕⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠊⠗⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂ ⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠛⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠴⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠑⠗⠎ ⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠗⠥⠝⠝⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.