Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The decline of the West, Volume 1 / Braille

The decline of the West, Volume 1 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,541,470 braille cells · 1,631 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,244 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠎⠉⠥⠇⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂
⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠃⠇⠕⠎⠎⠕⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠃⠀⠀⠁⠊⠍⠇⠑⠎⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠑⠞⠓⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠗⠧⠑⠇⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠭⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠞⠁⠏⠑⠺⠕⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠦⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠤⠍⠑⠙⠊⠧⠁⠇⠤⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠴⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠂⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.