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Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its uses ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

403,290 braille cells · 422 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,992 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠁⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠺⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠺⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠙⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠕⠏⠓⠕⠝⠂⠼⠉⠃⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠥⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠕⠏⠓⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠉⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠆⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠥⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠶⠦⠶⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠋⠞⠀⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠺⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.