,illu/ration3 ,,basaltic ,,columns ,,at ,,regia1 ,,9 ,,mexico ,,geological ,,facts2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,cru/ ,,( ,,! ,,e>?1 ,,:at ,,x ,,is1 ,,& ,,:at ,,are ,,its ,,uses4 ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,w4 ,g4 ,,b>rett1 ,,roy/on4 8,!re is 9 ?is univ]se a /air1 or manife/ scale ( creatures1 ris+ n disord]ly nor 9 confusion1 b ) a comely me?od & proportion40--,,sir ,,?omas ,,br[ne1 ,religio ,m$ici1 #afdb4 ,,london3 ,,ar?ur ,,hall1 ,,virtue1 ,,co4 #be1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[4 #ahee4 ,,london3 ,r4 ,,clay1 ,,pr9t]1 ,,bread ,,/reet ,,hill ,,preface4 ,la/ writt51 & g5]ally la/ read1 a ,preface has nev]!less become s integral a "p ( e book1 t ,i may presume1 ,i tru/1 ^u ! att5tion ( my read]s :ile ,i ask !m to indulge me ) a little prefatory egotism4 ,?is book ( m9e goes =? into ! _w ) _m misgiv+s on ! "p ( its au?or4 ,h[ he came to write x 0 ?us-wise4 ,he 0 settl$ 9 a quiet c\ntry t[n 9 ,cambridge%ire1 ,roy/on to wit1 z a ,diss5t+ ,m9i/]2 ar\nd him he f\nd a numb] ( "y p]sons1 :o did n believe !y _h 8f9i%$ _! education0 because !y _h left s*ool1 & :o 7 anxi\s to avoid ! usual littl5ess & small talk ( su* t[ns1 by e>ne/ att5tion to actual /udy4 ,& s x came to pass t a ,geological class 0 =m$1 :i*1 meet+ e week1 af=d$ real /imulus = private "w1 & l$ to ! consultation ( ! be/ /&>d works1 happily available ?r\gh ! well-condition$ libr>y ( ! t[n4 ,! result ( ^? classes is ?is little book4 ,:at is writt5 "h 0 mo/ly1 if n all1 said !re2 &1 urg$ to publi%1 ! au?or feels a pleasure 9 d$icat+ ?is book to ! class1 compos$ almo/ entirely ( "y ladies1 :o f\nd 9 ^! /udies "o ( _! *ief delights1 & ^: private collections h be5 greatly assi/$ by ! h9ts ?us obta9$4 ,i d n pret5d to tea* ! ,sci5ce ( ,geology2 ,i aspire simply to give a ta/e = ?is noble & elevat+ physical /udy2 &1 imp]fect z ?is little manual1 writt5 9 ! few h\rs ( caprici\s leisure snat*$ f an incessant /ra9 ( engagem5ts1 mu/ be1 ,i %all only be too happy1 if "o & ano!r lay aside my book1 & g up high] to ,lyell1 ,s$gwick1 ,buckl&1 ,mur*ison1 ,an/$1 ,mill]1 & o!rs4 ,possibly my /&-po9t z a m9i/] ( religion may h giv5 unconsci\sly a too !ological tone to "s ( ! *apt]s1 especially ! la/2 if su* is ! case1 ,i beg leave to apologise = su* an error by ! c&id /atem5t1 t ,i h come into contact frequ5tly ) m9ds :o h n hesitat$ to express ! d\bts ,i h endeav\r$ to resolve4 ,i am q sure t if we1 ^: call+ is ) ! greate/ & ! deepe/ tru?s t c t\* ! he>t ( ! real _w 9 :i* we live & move & h our be+1 enc\rage ^? :om we meet 9 ! free int]c\rse ( social life1 to express _! d\bts1 h[ev] pa9ful ! =m ( t expression may sometimes be1 we %all be f> bett] prep>$ to meet ! wants ( our age ?an if we %ut ourselves up 9 our /udies1 & exclude ourselves by conv5tional devices f ,god's great _w ( ?\ght & action t is vibrat+ s palpably ar\nd u1 _m ( ^: mo/ pa9ful ?robs are occasion$ by a suppos$ contradiction betwe5 ,sci5ce & ,scripture4 ,at ! feet ( ! ,ma/] ,i desire to s]ve1 ,i lay ?is little book1 besee*+ ,him to reg>d x z a lab\r ( love1 & to use x z an aid to ! fai? ( o!rs 9 ! inspir$ books ( ,nature & ( ,revelation4 ,remov$ f ! happy t[n :]e ?is book 0 writt51 x only rema9s to add1 t = _m ( ! fossils figur$ 9 ! foll[+ pages ,i am indebt$ to ! k9dness ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,meeke1 at t "t ! ,unit>ian ,m9i/] ( ,roy/on1 ^: cab9et 0 always op5 to my use1 & ^: c\rtesy & ca?olic k9dness ,i ?us desire to record2 :ile to ,miss ,butl]1 "o ( my ,geological class1 ,i am indebt$ = all ! draw+s & devices :i* w d\btless make ?is book m attractive ?an x c\ld o!rwise h be54 ,9 ! words ( ,ar*deacon ,h>e1 ,i close ?is brief prelection3 8,s imp]fectly d we yet und]/& ! r$emption wr\ght = u by ,*ri/2 & s ob/9ate are we 9 sep>at+ :at ,god has unit$1 z ?\gh x 7 impossible = ! ,tree ( ,k to /& beside ! ,tree ( ,life4 ,yet 9 ! r$eem$ _w !y d /& side by side1 & _! arms int]m+le & int]tw9e1 s t no "o c walk "u ! %ade ( ! "o1 b he w also be "u ! %ade ( ! o!r40 ,w4 ,g4 ,b4 ,,man*e/]1 ,july1 #ahee4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,page ,,introductory #a ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,prelim9>ies #ae ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,anci5t ,,epo* #cc ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,pal,,ozoic ,,p]iod #ej ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,old ,,r$ ,,s&/one #fg ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,c>bonif]\s ,,sy/em #hc ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,second>y ,,=mations4 #a4 ,! ,new ,r$ ,s&/one #ajf ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,second>y ,,rocks4 #b4 ,! ,oolitic ,sy/em #abc ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,second>y ,,rocks4 #c4 ,! ,oolite prop] #ade ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,second>y ,,rocks4 #d4 ,! ,weald5 #age ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,second>y ,,rocks4 #e4 ,! ,*alk4 ,! ,cretace\s ,sy/em #aih ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,! ,,t]ti>y ,,sy/em #bbd ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,scripture ,,& ,,geology2 ,,or1 ,,app>5t ,,contradictions ,,reconcil$ #bee ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations4 ,,by ,s4 ,g4 ,,ni*olls4 ,,page ,,basaltic ,,columns1 ,,regia1 ,,mexico ,frontispiece4 ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,e>?',s ,,cru/ #af ,,ditto #ba ,,london ,,bas9 #be ,,section ,,( ,,ditto #be ,,artesian ,,well #bg ,,m9+ ,,di/rict #da ,,section ,,( ,a ,,m9e #dc ,,trilobite #ef ,,ditto #eg ,,eyes ,,( ,,ditto #eh ,,cry/allization ,,on ,,corni% ,,slate #fj ,,bell]ophon #fa ,,silurian ,,rema9s #fa ,,ditto #fb ,,corall9e #fb ,,l&',s ,,end #ff ,,fi% ,,scales #gd ,,fi% ,,tails #ge ,,cephalaspis #gf ,,cocco/eus #gg ,,pt]i*?ys #gh ,,o/eolepis #gi ,,ext9ct ,,& ,,exi/+ ,,f]ns #hg ,,flora ,,( ,,! ,,c>bonif]\s ,,sy/em #ie ,,a/]ophyllite ,,& ,,sph5opt]is #ig ,,pecopt]is1 ,,odontopt]is1 ,,& ,,neuropt]is #ih ,,calamites #ajj ,,/igm>ia ,,ficoides #aja ,,m9] ,,at ,,"w1 ,,& ,,lamp #aje ,,ca/s ,,( ,,ra9 ,,drops #aaa ,,footpr9ts ,,( ,,bird #aac ,,ditto #aad ,,footpr9ts ,,( ,,labyr9?odon #aaf ,,ammonites #acj ,,ditto ,,& ,,nautilus #aca ,,ditto #acb ,,i*?yosaurus #acg ,,plesiosaurus #adj ,,dirt-,,b$1 ,,portl& #aej ,,oolite ,,coral #aea ,,ditto #aeb ,,pe> ,,encr9ites #afd ,,ditto #afe ,,ditto1 ,,) ,,coral #aff ,,ammonites ,,jason #aff ,,oolite ,,%ells #afi ,,discov]+ ,,! ,,pt]odactyle #agj ,,! ,,philosoph] ,,& ,,ditto #aga ,,pt]odactyle ,,skeleton #agc ,,ditto1 ,,re/or$ #agd ,,fauna ,,( ,,! ,,oolitic ,,p]iod #aie ,,roy/on ,,hea? #bjf ,,fossil ,,tee? 7,,gre5s&7 #bji ,,fossils ,,f ,,! ,,gault 7,,folk/one7 #baj ,,ditto #baa ,,fossils ,,f ,,! ,,*alk #bab ,,fossil ,,fi% #bad ,,ditto #bae ,,waltonian ,,& ,,mantellian ,,fi%]m5 #bbc ,,fossils ,,f ,,! ,,london ,,clay #bch ,,wood ,,p]=at$ ,,by ,,! ,,t]$9a #bda ,,sept>ia #bdb ,,fossils ,,f ,,r$ ,,crag #bde ,,mega!rium #bdh ,,ma/odon #bej ,,fossil ,,man #bea ,,cliff1 ,,guadal\pe #beb ,,! ,,geologi/',s ,,dream #bed ,,! ,,reconciliation #bhh ,,geology4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,introductory4 8,9 ! beg9n+ ,god creat$ ! heav5 & ! e>?40 ,,moses4 ,geology is ! hi/ory ( ! cru/ ( ?is planet4 ,?is hi/ory we compile1 n f old records or mo?-eat5 /ate pap]s1 n f antiqu>ian rese>* or ! /udy ( anci5t co9s1 b f actual & pa9/ak+ exam9ation ( ! mat]ials compos+ ?is cru/4 ,h[ suitable is ?is ^w cru/1 w be se5 at once1 :5 x is consid]$ t its ?ickness 9 all probability does n exce$ eighty miles1 a m]e fraction ( ! di/ance to ! e>?'s c5tre4 ,( ?is eighty miles we "k pretty accurately ! "* & arrangem5t ( "s sev5 or eight miles2 n t we h ev] p5etrat$ s f> b5ea? ! surface 9 a /raight l9e1 ! deepe/ m9es n exce$+ #ahjj or #aijj feet2 b1 by putt+ toge!r ! ?icknesses ( ! v>i\s /rata1 ) :i* we are well acqua9t$1 we rea* ?is conclusion )\t mu* hesitation4 ,pr(essor ,:ewell has well obs]v$1 t 8an e>? great] or small]1 d5s] or r>]1 ?an ! "o on :i* we live1 w\ld require a *ange 9 ! /ructure & /r5g? ( all ! little fl[]s t hang _! heads "u our h$ges4 ,!re is some?+ curi\s 9 ?us consid]+ ! :ole mass f pole to pole & f circumf]5ce to c5tre1 z employ$ 9 keep+ a sn[drop 9 ! position mo/ suit$ to its vegetable heal?40#a ,:5 we come to exam9e ?is cru/1 sev]al appe>ances ( a /rik+ "* rew>d our toil4 ,at fir/1 & be=e we proce$ 9 our inve/igations m m9utely1 we f9d t !re are only two v>ieties ( rocks 9 all ! va/ arrangem5ts spread out be=e u4 ,"s rocks we f9d to be un/ratifi$1 & o!rs we f9d to be /ratifi$3 f ! abs5ce ( all fossils 9 ! =m] ( ^!1 & f _! cry/all9e "*1 we conclude t ^! 7 =m$ by ! action ( fire1 & !re=e we call !m ,igne\s or ,plutonic rocks4 ,f ! s$im5t>y "* & f ! num]\s fossils ( ! /ratifi$ rocks1 we conclude ^! to h be5 =m$ by ! action ( wat]1 & we !re=e call ^! ,aque\s or ,neptunian rocks4 ,foll[+ out ^! inve/igations1 we meet ) o!r facts equally int]e/+3 we f9d t ! ,plutonic or un/ratifi$ rocks lie g5]ally at ! base ( all ! o!rs1 & t :]e !y come up to ! surface & crop out f o!r rocks1 or rise 9 t[]+ m\nta9 heights above !m1 ?is has be5 ! result ( igne\s action f b5ea?1 & t ?is elevation has di/urb$ ! surr\nd+ /rata f ! horizontal position 9 :i* we imag9e !m to h be5 fir/ arrang$4 ,! ext5t ( ! ,plutonic rocks is imm5se2 9 ,europe1 ! ,sc&9avian m\nta9s1 ! ,alps1 ! ,pyr5ees1 & ! ,c>pa?ians2 9 ,asia1 ! ,himalayan1 ! ,caucasian1 & ! ,altai m\nta9s2 9 ,africa1 ! ,atlas m\nta9s & ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope2 9 ,am]ica1 ne>ly ! :ole ( ! two cont95ts1 & 9 ,au/ralia1 its s\!rn "p2--all ^! wide regions ( ! globe are compos$ ( ^? igne\s or ,plutonic rocks to :i* we give ! names ( granite1 basalt1 porphyry1 trap1 c4 c4 ,f9d+ ! surr\nd+ /rata di/urb$ by depression1 or upheaval 9 consequ5ce ( ! giant claims ( ^! old] rocks t appe> to h ris5 out ( ! c5tre ( ! e>? 9 a r$-hot or semifluid condition1 & !n sudd5ly to h cool$ d[n1 we beg9 to exam9e ?is upp] & s$im5t>y /rata1 & "h ! mo/ delightful & romantic results are obta9$4 ,we f9d no two c\rses or =mations 9 ^! s$im5t>y rocks alike4 ,ris+ up f ! granite1 we meet 9 ! clay /rata corals & trilobites1 ! fir/ fossil =ms ( anci5t life ) :i* we are acqua9t$3 we rise high] /ill1 = our imag9>y />t is f ! bottom ( ! e>?'s cru/1 & we meet 9 o!r rocks fossil fi%es ( an extraord9>y %ape1 & once1 d\btless1 possess$ ( extraord9>y functions2 high] yet1 & t\*+ ! coal measures1 we come to va/ =e/s ( palms & f]ns1 t by *emical *anges & me*anical pressure h be5 conv]t$ into our m9]al coal1 ! va/ fields ( :i* con/itute ! real diamond m9es ( ,great ,brita92 high] yet1 explor+ ! ,lias & ,oolitic gr\ps1 ! huge rema9s ( anci5t saurians 7animals ( ! liz>d species7 fill u ) awe & wond]1 & make u rejoice t !y _h no successors 9 ! next /rata2 high] yet1 & we rea* ! la/ p]iod ( ! e>?'s hi/ory1 previ\s to ! introduction ( man1 & enorm\s 8f\r-foot$ bea/s10 ! ma/odon1 ! mega!rium & o!rs1 a/oni% u by _! gigantic proportions1 & evid5tly h]bivor\s habits2 & la/ ( all we rise to ! surface & brea! freely 9 company ) our fell[ man1 made 9 ! image ( ,god1 to inhabit ?is _w z 8 palace1 & to int]pret its my/]ies z its prie/4 ,we may probably put ^! g5]al results into a m popul> =m1--= we res]ve ! details to a s]iatim exam9ation ( ea* =mation1--by ! foll[+ quotation f a mod]n & ext5sively useful writ]3 8,we di/+ui% f\r ages ( nature1 correspond+ to ! great geological divisions1 namely-- 8#a4 ,! prim>y or palozoic#b age1 compris+ ! ,l[] ,silurian1 ! ,upp] ,silurian1 & ! ,devonian4 ,dur+ ?is age !re 7 no air-brea?+ animals4 ,! fi%es 7 ! ma/]s ( creation4 ,we may !re=e call x ! ,reign ( ,fi%es4 8#b4 ,! second>y age1 compris+ ! c>bonif]\s =mation1 ! trias1 ! oolitic1 & ! cretace\s =mations4 ,?is is ! epo* 9 :i* air-brea?+ animals fir/ appe>4 ,! reptiles pr$om9ate ov] ! o!r classes1 & we may !re=e call x ! ,reign ( ,reptiles4 8#c4 ,! t]ti>y age1 compris+ ! t]ti>y =mations4 ,dur+ ?is age1 t]re/rial mammals ( great size ab\nd4 ,?is is ! ,reign ( ,mammals4 8#d4 ,! mod]n age1 *>act]iz$ by ! appe>ance ( ! mo/ p]fect ( creat$ be+s4 ,?is is ! ,reign ( ,man40#c ,f ?is brief b necess>y outl9e ( 8! treasures ( ! deep0 :i* lie be=e u we may proce$ to make a few prelim9>y rem>ks on ! moral & !ological aspects ( ?is sci5ce4 ,_m p]sons h suppos$ t ! /atem5ts ( ,scripture & ! alleg$ facts ( ,geology are at v>iance1 &1 =getful t "s ( ! dev\te/ m9ds ( ?is & o!r c\ntries h be5 equal believ]s 9 bo?1 h too summ>ily dismiss$ geology f _! notice z a /udy likely to lead to infidelity4 ,to su* we w\ld briefly rem>k1 t x is utt]ly impossible !re c be any contradiction betwe5 ! writt5 volume ( ,inspiration & ! outspread volume ( ,creation4 ,bo? are books writt5 by ! same h&1 bo? are works proce$+ f ! same ev] bless$ & b5efic5t ,creator4 ,we believe 9 ! pl5>y inspiration ( ! ,bible1 & we believe equally 9 ! pl5>y inspiration ( ,nature2 bo? are full ( ,god1 = 9 !m bo? ,he is all & 9 all2 & he :o is ! deepe/ & ! mo/ rev]5t /ud5t ( bo? w n be long be=e he comes to ! conclusion t n only is !re no di%>mony1 no discrepancy & no contradiction betwe5 !m1 b t !y are bo? h>moni\s utt]ances ( ! "o inf9ite & ev] bless$ ,god4 8,9 reason's e> !y bo? rejoice1 ,& utt] =? a glori\s voice2 ,= ev] s++ z !y %9e1 #8,! h& t made u is div9e4'0 ,let u rememb] t ,geology has no?+ to d ) ! hi/ory ( man1 nor ) ,god's gov]nm5t ( man2 to ! ,bible1 & only !re1 d we g = in=mation on ^! po9ts4 ,geology gives u ! hi/ory & ! succession ( ! ?+s & be+s t 7 creat$ & made1 we believe1 incalculable ages be=e man 0 plac$ on ! face ( ! e>?4 ,possibly at times "s new discov]y 9 geology may appe> to contradict our long receiv$ int]pretations ( isolat$ passages 9 ,scripture1 9 :i* case ! mode/y ( sci5ce compels u to reexam9e our data1 :ile our rev]5ce = ! ^w ( ,god tea*es u to revise our int]pretations4 ,z ,dr4 ,*alm]s once rem>k$1 8! writ+s ( ,moses d n fix ! antiquity ( ! globe2 if !y fix any?+ at all1 x is only ! antiquity ( ! species40 ,we believe t ! same ,god :o1 9 anticipation ( ! spiritual wants ( ! human race1 graci\sly promis$ f ! beg9n+ ( man's transgression1 t 8! se$ ( ! woman %\ld bruise ! s]p5t's head10 laid up = him 89 ! b[els ( ! e>? ^? va/ /ores ( granite1 m>ble1 coal1 salt1 & ! v>i\s metals1 ! products ( its sev]al revolutions2 & ?us 0 an inexhau/ible provision made = 8 necessities1 & = ! developm5ts ( 8 g5ius1 ages 9 anticipation ( 8 appe>ance40#d ,tru? is1 & always mu/ be1 co9cid5t4 ,!re c be no real contradiction betwe5 ! tru? ( ,scripture & ! tru? ( ,sci5ce4 ,:atev] is true 9 "o dep>tm5t ( ,god's ag5cy1 mu/ be true :5 comp>$ ) 8 works 9 any o!r dep>tm5t4 ,z an illu/ration we may notice "o p>ticul> 9 :i* ,geology & ,scripture move t[>ds ! same po9t 9 prov+ ! rec5t introduction ( man4 ,we take up a *>t ( ! e>?'s cru/1 & exam9e x s f> z t cru/ is op5 to our inve/igation3 eight miles dep? or height we "k pretty accurately1 & 9 all ^! accumulations we f9d "o concurr5t te/imony4 ,if we take ! ,azoic p]iod ( ! e>?'s cru/1 & se>* ?r\gh ! granitic rocks ( ,scotl&1 ,wales1 or ,cornwall2 or if we pass on to ! ,palozoic p]iod1 & exam9e ! ,old ,r$ ,s&/one1 ! ,c>bonif]\s sy/em1 or o!r =mations2 or1 ext5d+ our rese>*es1 inve/igate ! second>y =mations1 ! ,lias1 ! ,oolite1 & ! ,*alk1 & s on until we arrive at ! ,t]ti>y p]iod ( ! e>?'s hi/ory2 all ! te/imony is "o2 !re is no contradiction2 !re are no fossil boats or s(as2 no fossil b$s or books2 no fossil boys & girls2 no fossil knives & =ks2 s f> z ! tea*+s ( ,geology g ?r\gh\t all ^! va/ p]iods x says1 8!re 0 n a man to till ! e>?20 !y decl>e t man is n s old z ! e>?1 & t all its fossil rema9s are pre-,adamite4 ,n[ :y %\ld ?is tru? be suppos$ to lie aga9/ ! tea*+ ( ,scripture8 ,! object ( ,moses 9 ! fir/ *apt] ( ,g5esis1 is to tea* u t all exi/+ matt] owes its orig9 to ! ,god ( ! ,bible1 & n to any ( ! idols ( ! hea!n4 8,9 ! beg9n+10 says t olde/ hi/orical record ) :i* we are acqua9t$1 8,god creat$ ! heav5 & ! e>?20 t is1 we appreh5d1 at "s p]iod ( ! e>?'s hi/ory1 9 all probability an undef9$ & incalculable di/ance f ! pres5t "t1 ,god creat$ all matt] out ( no?+1 ! univ]se1 ^! heav5s & ?is e>?1 began to be at ! ^w ( ,god4 8,b aft]w>ds10 says ,dr4 ,pye ,smi?1 9 8 translation ( ^! words1 8! e>? 0 )\t =m & void20 und]go+1 we believe1 ^? va/ geological *anges1 ^? deposits ( metal1 & ^? sl[ accumulations ( m9]al weal?1 by :i* x 0 fitt$ to become ! temple1 ! palace1 ! work%op1 & ! home ( man4 8,! fir/ s5t5ce 9 ,g5esis is a simple1 indep5d5t1 all-compreh5d+ axiom to ?is effect1 t matt] elem5t>y or comb9$1 aggregat$ only or organis$1 & dep5d5t1 s5ti5t1 & intellectual be+s1 h n exi/$ f et]nity ei!r 9 self-cont9uity or succession2 b _h a beg9n+2 t _! beg9n+ took place by ! all-p[]ful w ( "o ,be+1 ! ,self-exi/5t1 ,indep5d5t & ,inf9ite 9 all p]fection2 & t ! date ( t beg9n+ is n made kn[n40#e ,dr4 ,r$=d says1 8,we ought to und]/& ,moses z say+1 t indef9itely f> back & conceal$ f u 9 ! my/]y ( et]nal ages prior to ! fir/ mom5t ( mundane "t1 ,god creat$ ! heav5s & ! e>?20 & ,dr4 ,h>ris 9 ! same /ra9 writes ?us1 8,! fir/ v]se 9 ,g5esis 0 design$ by ! ,div9e ,_s to ann\nce ! absolute orig9ation ( ! mat]ial univ]se by ! ,almighty ,creator2 & x is s und]/ood 9 ! o!r p>ts ( holy writ2 pass+ by an indef9ite int]val1 ! second v]se describes ! /ate ( our planet imm$iately prior to ! ,adamic creation1 & ! ?ird v]se beg9s ! acc\nt ( ! six days' "w40 ,on ?is subject we w quote b "o brief s5t5ce m--& we h pref]r$ us+ ^! quotations to /at+ ! "q 9 our words1 ?or\ghly accordant z !y w\ld h be54 ,9 ,dr4 ,hit*cock's valuable "w1 entitl$ 8,! ,religion ( ,geology10 he says1 8,! "t is n f> di/ant :5 ! high antiquity ( ! globe w be reg>d$ z no m oppos$ to ! ,bible ?an ! e>?'s revolution r\nd ! sun & on its axis4 ,soon %all ! horizon :]e ,geology & ,revelation meet be cle>$ ( e cl\d1 & pres5t only an unbrok5 & magnific5t circle ( tru?40 ,let ^! ?\ghts be borne 9 m9d :ile we pursue our exam9ation ( ! solid cru/ ( ?is globe4 ,we d n 8drill & bore ,! solid e>?1 & f its /rata !nce ,extract a regi/]1 by :i* we le>n ,t ,he :o made x & reveal$ its date ,to ,moses 0 mi/ak5 9 its age40 ,n[h]e d we f9d ! age ( ! globe reveal$ ei!r to ,moses or any o!r inspir$ writ]2 we believe t z sci5ce has no?+ to fe> f ! ,bible1 s ! ,bible has no?+ to fe> f ! wide/ intellectual range ( /udy4 ,we pond] 9 dev\t amazem5t ov] ^! unwritt5 records ( ! e>?'s bygone hi/ory3 we f9d #8s]mons 9 /ones' z we light on "s delicate f]n1 or elegant v]tebrate animal1 pres]v$ 9 ! deposits ( pa/ ages1 & ! hi]oglyphics ( nature & ! di/9ct] utt]ances ( ! ,bible prompt ! same exclamation1--8,h[ m>vell\s are ?y works1 ,o ,god1 9 wisdom ha/ ?\ made !m all60 8,wa/e1 & disord]1 & confusion we n[h]e f9d 9 our /udy ( ! cru/ ( ! e>?2 in/ead ( ?is we f9d endless examples ( economy1 ord]1 & design2 & ! result ( all our rese>*es c>ri$ back ?r\gh ! unwritt5 records ( pa/ "t1 has be5 to fix m /eadily our assurance ( ! exi/5ce ( "o ,supreme ,creator ( all ?+s2 to exalt m highly our conviction ( ! imm5sity ( ,8 p]fections1 ( ,8 might & maje/y1 ,8 wisdom & ,8 goodness1 & all-su/a9+ provid5ce2 & to p5etrate our und]/&+s ) a pr(\nd & s5sible p]ception ( ! high v5]ation man's intellect owes to ,god4 ,! e>? f h] deep f\ndations unites ) ! cele/ial orbs t roll ?r\gh b\ndless space1 to decl>e ! glory & %[ =? ! praise ( _! common ,au?or & ,pres]v]2 & ! voice ( natural religion accords h>moni\sly ) ! te/imonies ( revelation1 9 ascrib+ ! orig9 ( ! univ]se to ! w ( "o ,et]nal & ,dom9ant ,intellig5ce1 ! ,almighty ,"l & supreme ,fir/ ,cause ( all ?+s t subsi/2 ! same ye/]day1 to-day1 & = ev]2 be=e ! m\nta9s 7 br\ght =?1 or ev] ! e>? & ! _w 7 made1 ,god f ev]la/+ & _w )\t end40--,buckl&'s ,bridgewat] ,treatise4 8,come1 frankly read ! rocks1 & see ,9 !m ! ,e>?'s biography2 ,let m\nta9 pil$ on m\nta9 tell ,its antique age2 & e %ell ,9 fossil =m its tale unfold1 ,( life's bright day ?r\gh "t untold2 ,& ga!r+ use f great & small1 ,see good 9 ea*1 b ,god 9 all40 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,prelim9>ies4 8,( old ha/ ?\ laid ! f\ndation ( ! e>?40 ,,david4 ,z yet we h only be5 talk+ ab\t ! cru/ ( ! e>?2 we %all n[ return & ent] ^u its actual exam9ation4 ,x w n be necess>y = u p]sonally to desc5d into ! abysm\s cav]ns t lie b5ea? our feet1 nor1 ) hamm] 9 h&1 to g =? & explore ! di/rict ( c\ntry 9 :i* we may happ5 to dwell3 we may d all ?is by & by1 :5 we "k bo? h[ & :at to obs]ve4 ,mean:ile1 ) su* tea*]s z ,buckl&1 ,s$gwick1 ,mur*ison1 ,pye ,smi?1 ,hugh ,mill]1 ,de la ,be*e1 ,lyell1 ,ow5 & o!rs1 we may = "s :ile to come be only t>ry-at-home travell]s2 = 9 a true s5se1 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( k1 8o!r m5 h lab\r$1 & we ent] into _! lab\rs40 ,let u n[ look at ! cru/ ( ! e>?1 z x may be repres5t$ 9 two imag9>y sections4 ,suppose we c\ld make a v]tical section ( ! e>?'s cru/1 & cut /raight d[n "s eighty miles till we rea*$ ! c5tral mass ( inc&esc5ce t we believe lies b5ea? ?is cru/1 or ,erdr9de 7e>?-r9d71 z ! ,g]mans call x1 & !n br+ out ?is section to daylight1 x w\ld pres5t some?+ v mu* l ! foll[+ appe>ance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,i4 ,"h ! granite ,a w be obs]v$ =m+ ! suppos$ b\nd>y betwe5 ! sup]ly+ /rata & ! fire ,b bel[ to :i* we h j ref]r$1 & ?us w be se5 ! orig9 ( all plutonic rocks4 ,"h too w be se5 h[ ! granite is n conf9$ to ! l[] levels1 b rises1 z m5tion$ 9 ! fir/ *apt]1 f> above all ! o!r /rata1 & =ms "s ( ! highe/ peaks on ! face ( ! globe4#f ,"h1 too1 w be se5 h[ ! granite is frequ5tly trav]s$ by ve9s ( trap-dykes1 ^? black-look+ bran*es1 :i* rise (t5 above ! :ole mass ( metamorphic & /ratifi$ rocks1 (t5 occasion+ great difficulties 9 m9+ op]ations4 ,"h1 too1 ! /ud5t w see h[1 suppos+ ! !ory ( a c5tral globe ( heat to be f\nd$ 9 fact1 ! volcanoes t are n[ active1 ,c1 =m1 z ! volcanoes t are ext9ct1 ,d1 once did1 ! safety valves ( ?is mighty mass ( inc&esc5ce1 ,b2 & 9 ! same way may be se5 h[ c]ta9 /rata may be above ! granite1 or above any o!r =mation1 ?\gh !y d n ov]lie !m1 & h[ ! l[e/ /rata1 be+ =m$ fir/1 is said to be old] ?an any sup]ly+ /rata1 not)/&+ any accid5tal arrangem5t produc$ by upheaval or depression4 ,=1 9 8consequ5ce ( ! great commotions :i* ! cru/ ( ! globe has und]gone1 _m po9ts ( its surface h be5 elevat$ to great heights 9 ! =m ( m\nta9s2 & h5ce x is t fossils are sometimes f\nd at ! summit ( ! highe/ m\nta9s1 ?\gh ! rocks conta9+ !m 7 orig9ally =m$ at ! bottom ( ! sea4 ,b1 ev5 :5 fold$ or p>tly brok51 _! relative age may /ill be det]m9$ by an exam9ation ( ! ends ( _! upturn$ /rata1 :]e !y appe> or crop out 9 succession1 at ! surface or on ! slopes ( m\nta9s40#g ,b to make ?is view ( ! subject cle>]1 let u imag9e t "s ,titanic p[] 0 grant$ u to pu% d[n ^! t[]+ masses ( granite to _! orig9al situation1 bel[ ! metamorphic & /ratifi$ rocks1 by :i* means we %\ld at ! same "t re/ore ^! curv$ & brok5 /rata to _! orig9ally horizontal position2 & let u suppose t we 7 n[ aga9 to desc5d to ! f\ndations ( ! e>? = ! purpose ( mak+ ano!r v]tical section2 !n ! cru/ ( ! e>? w\ld pres5t to u an arrangem5t some?+ l ! leaves ( a book1 or ! coats ( an onion1 arrang$ 9 successive & un9t]rupt$ lay]s1 or 9 conc5tric & unbrok5 circles4 ,su* a diagram mu/ ( c\rse be imag9>y1 & unless x is tak5 into connexion ) ! previ\s rem>ks1 x is m likely to bewild] ?an to assi/ ! beg9n]4 ,let x aga9 be urg$ ^u ! read]1 t su* a *>t z we are ab\t to lay be=e him is only int5d$ to give him an idea ( ! succession ( ^! =mations & sy/ems1 & t ! details f\nd 9 x are anticipatory ( _m future ref]5ces to x on ! /ud5t's "p4 ,let x n be suppos$ t ?is is a m]e b>r5 rese>* into dry facts t h no connexion ) our true/ welf>e2 = if1 z ,"l ,bacon some:]e f9ely obs]ves1 all /udy is to be valu$ 8n s mu% z an ex]cise ( ! intellect1 b z a true discipl9e ( humanity10 !n :at /udy is calculat$ to be m useful ?an ,geology1 9 enl>g+ & purify+ ! p[]s ( ! m9d1 by tea*+ u h[ h>moni\s1 & ord]ly1 & economic are ! works ( ,god2 9 remov+ all n>r[ notions ( ! ext5t & age ( ?is solid globe1 :i* f ! beg9n+ _h its orig9 9 ! almighty w ( ,god2 9 *eck+ ! presumptu\s or ! *ill+ inf]5ces ( a sceptical philosophy1 by ev]y:]e po9t+ out ! design1 skill1 & adaptations ( an ev]-pres5t & mo/ b5efic5t ,creator2 & 9 *a/5+ ^? ov]we5+ ideas ( ourselves :i* bo? ignorance & k may create & fo/]1 by say+ to u1 9 ! language ( ,god himself1 z we /& amaz$ 9 ! pres5ce ( huge pre-,adamite ve/iges ( creation1 8,:]e wa/ ?\10 va9 man1 8:5 ,i laid ! f\ndations ( ! e>?8 ,decl>e if ?\ ha/ und]/&+40 7,job xxxviii4 #d47 8,among ^! rocks & /ones1 me?9ks ,i see ,m ?an ! he$less impress t belongs ,to lonely nature's casual "w2 !y be> ,a semblance /range to ,p[] intellig5t1 ,& ( ,design n :olly worn away4 ,& ,i own ,"s %ad[y intimations haunt me "h1 ,t 9 ^! %[s a *ronicle survives ,( purposes ak9 to ^? ( man1 ,measur+ ?r\gh all degrees1 until ! scale ,( "t & consci\s nature disappe>1 ,lo/ 9 unse>*able et]nity40--,,wordswor?4 ,we w n[ proce$ to ! diagram to :i* we h made allusion1 & :i* repres5ts an ideal section ( ! e>?'s cru/ z ! v>i\s =mations are !re f\nd arrang$4 7,diagram ,,ii47 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,,ii4 ,"h1 9 ! words ( ano!r writ]1 we w\ld add = ! read]'s guidance1 t 8! un/ratifi$ or igne\s rocks occur 9 no regul> succession1 b appe> amid/ ! /ratifi$ )\t ord] or arrangem5t2 heav+ !m out ( _! orig9al horizontal positions1 break+ up ?r\gh !m 9 volcanic masses1 & sometimes ov]runn+ !m aft] ! mann] ( liquid lava4 ,f ^! circum/ances !y are1 9 g5]al1 bett] kn[n by _! m9]al composition ?an by _! ord] ( occurr5ce4 ,/ill x may be conv5i5t to divide !m into ?ree great classes2 granite1 trappean1 & volcanic--granite be+ ! basis ( all kn[n rocks1 & occurr+ along ) ! prim>y & transition /rata2 ! trappean1 ( a d>k] & less cry/all9e /ructure ?an ! granite1 & occurr+ along ) ! second>y & t]ti>y rocks2 & ! volcanic1 /ill less cry/all9e & compact1 & ( comp>atively rec5t orig91 or /ill 9 process ( =mation40 ,?is ! /ud5t w obs]ve by ano!r ref]5ce to ! previ\s diagram2 b1 9 look+ at ! "o n[ be=e him1 we mu/ also add = 8 fur!r guidance1--= we are presum+ t we address ^? :o ne$ initiation into ! rudim5ts ( ?is sci5ce1 & ! circum/ance t we nev] met ) a prelim9>y treatise t q satisfi$ u1 or help$ su* intellig5t y\? z 7 pry+ into ! app>5tly cabali/ic my/]ies ( ! e>?'s /ructural divisions1 is "o /rong inducem5t to ! pres5t und]tak+2--we mu/ add1 t 8x mu/ n be suppos$1 h[ev]1 t all ! /ratifi$ rocks always occur 9 any "o portion ( ! e>?'s cru/ 9 full & complete succession z repres5t$0 9 ,diagram ,,ii4 8,all t is meant is1 t su* w\ld be _! ord] if e gr\p & =mation 7 pres5t4 ,b :atev] numb] ( gr\ps may be pres5t1 !y nev] happ5 out ( _! regul> ord] ( succession2 t is1 clay-slate nev] occurs above coal1 nor coal above *alk4 ,?us 9 ,london1 t]ti>y /rata occupy ! surface2 9 ,durham1 magnesian lime/one2 9 ,fife1 ! coal measures2 & 9 ,p]?%ire1 ! old r$ s&/one & clay-slate2 s t x w\ld be fruitless to dig = *alk 9 ,durham1 = magnesian lime/one 9 ,fife1 or = coal 9 ,p]?%ire4 ,x w\ld n be absurd1 h[ev]1 to dig = coal 9 ,durham1 because t m9]al und]lies ! magnesian lime/one2 or = old r$ s&/one 9 ,fife1 because t =mation might be naturally expect$ to occur "u ! coal /rata ( t c\ntry1 9 ! regul> ord] ( succession40#h ,/ill1 aft] read+ all ?is1 we c easily imag9e1 n s mu* an air ( incr$ulity tak+ possession ( ! c\nt5ance ( our c\rte\s read] z a feel+ some:at l ?is1 ) :i* we h (t5 come into contact 9 ^? geological classes ( "y p]sons :i* x has be5 our pleasure to conduct3 8,well1 all t's v pla9 9 ! book2 ,i see granite lies at ! bottom1 & pu%es itself up to ! top v (t52 & ,i see 9 ! diagrams t coal & *alk are n f\nd 9 ! same place1 & t diff]5t localities h _! diff]5t =mations1 & ! v>i\s =mations h _! diff]5t fossils1 b ,i confess t ,i _c realize x4 ,i "k ! e>? is r\nd l an orange1 a little flatt5$ at ! poles--:at is call$ an oblate sph]oid2 b all ?is surpasses my p[] ( compreh5sion2 c't y make x pla9]80 ,well1 let u try2 on page #bg is a diagram1 repres5t+ no ideal1 b an actual bor+ into ! e>?4 ,london is situat$ on ! t]ti>y =mation1 9 :at is call$ geologically ! bas9 ( ! ,london clay1 t is almo/ on ! v top ( ! cru/1 or ext]nal cov]+ t lies on ! va/ mass ( molt5 & o!r matt] b5ea?4 ,"h is fir/ a draw+ & !n a section t may repres5t ?is bas93-- ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,,iv4 ,! wat] :i* falls on ! *alk hills fl[s into !m1 or into ! por\s b$s adjo9+1 & w\ld rise upw>ds to its level b = ! sup]9cumb5t pressure ( ! b$ ( clay above x1 cccc4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 9 ord] to procure wat]1 ,artesian#i wells are sunk ?r\gh ! b$ ( clay1 p]haps also ?r\gh ! *alk1 b at any rate till ! depress$ /ratum ( *alk is rea*$2 & ?is gives exit to ! subt]ranean wat]1 :i* at once rises ?r\gh ! iron tubes ins]t$ 9 ! bor+ to ! surface4 ,by ^! bor+s ?r\gh ! clay1 wat] is obta9$ :]e x w\ld be impossible to s9k a well1 or :]e ! exp5se w\ld prohibit ! attempt4 ,to expla9 ?is matt]1 "h is a diagram 7,no4 ,v47 :i* repres5ts ! ,artesian well at ! ,model ,prison at ,p5tonville1 ,london1 ! /rata ^u :i* ,london is built1 & :i* we c apply to ! diagram on page #ba1 t ! !ory ( ! e>?'s cru/ may be ! m ?or\ghly und]/ood be=e we proce$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,v4 ,9 ! same mann] ,artesian wells h be5 sunk 9 o!r places1 z at ,hamp/ead ,wat] ,works1 #dej feet deep2 ,combe ,delafield's1 #ejj feet deep2 & ! ,trafalg>-squ>e ,wat] ,works1 #eaj feet deep4#aj ,n[1 ! read] has only to take ?is la/ diagram1 & 9 imag9ation to apply x to ! "o on page #ba1 9 ord] to see t s f> z actual bor+ & inve/igation g1 ! geological !ory ( ! e>?'s cru/ is correct2 only aga9 let x be obs]v$ t ?is ord] is nev] inv]t$1 al?\gh x frequ5tly happ5s t "s "o or m ( ! /rata may be abs5t4 ,hi!rto we h spok5 ( ! e>?'s cru/ )\t ref]5ce to t wondr\s succession & developm5t ( liv+ be+s :i* once _h _! joy ( life1 & ^: fossil rema9s1 f\nd 9 ! diff]5t /rata1 wak5 su* k9dl+ emotions ( ! p[] ( ,deity1 & enl>ge indef9itely our conceptions ( ! b\ndless res\rces ( ,8 ,m9d4 ,?is w op5 be=e u a new *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( our planet1 already ! !atre ( su* va/ revolutions1 & :i*1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,div9e tru?1 is yet to und]go "o great] & nobl] ?an any ( ^!4 ,we h z yet only glanc$ at ! surface page ( ! wondr\s book1 n[ happily op5$ = u by geologi/s1 to ^: names we h already made ref]5ce2 & z ! m9d re/s ) int5se pleasure on ! discov]ies ( ,*ampollion1 ,belzoni1 ,lane1 ,lay>d1 ,botta1 & o!rs :o h deciph]$ ! hi]oglyphics1 9 :i* 7 writt5 ! w>s & ! *ronicles ( anci5t nations1 ^: names & de$s are becom+1 by books & lectures1 & above all by our noble national ,museum1 famili> ev5 to our *ildr51 & a s\rce ( help & solace to ! h>d-toil+ artisan2 s ) pr(\nd] int]e/1 z c>ri$ back into remot] ages ( antiquity1 s remote t !y seem to lie beyond ! p[] ( a human ari?metic to calculate1 d we humbly endeav\r to deciph] ! hi]oglyphics1#aa n ( ,egypt or ( ,n9eveh1 b ( ! va/ creation ( ,god1 writt5 9 *>act]s t require1 n only le>n+ & sci5ce to und]/&1 b mode/y1 pati5ce1 & triumphant p]sev]ance4 ,he :o ) ^! pre-requisites comb9es rev]5ce = ,god & ,8 revelation1 w always f9d 9 ,geology mat]ial bo? = manly ex]cise ( ?\ght1 & also = rev]5t adoration ( ,him :o is ,himself unse>*able1 & ^: ways are pa/ f9d+ out4 8,we n to explore ! secrets1 ask ,( ,8 et]nal empire1 b ! m ,to magnify ,8 works1 ! m we "k40--,,milton4 ,mo/ happily = ,*ri/5dom1 our noble/ m5 ( sci5ce are n a%am$ ( ! 8reproa* ( ,*ri/20 & we "k n h[ to conclude ?is *apt] 9 a /ra9 m accordant ) our own ?\ghts ?an by quot+ ! words ( an em95t liv+ naturali/3--8,i c e*o ) fulle/ tru? ! exp]i5ce ( ,bi%op ,heb]2 #8,9 e ride ,i h tak51 & 9 e wild]ness 9 :i* my t5t has be5 pit*$1 ,i h f\nd en\gh to keep my m9d f s9k+ into ! languor & ! apa?y :i* h be5 reg>d$ z natural to a tropical climate4' ,nay1 ,i may truly say1 ,i f\nd no t5d5cy to apa?y or ennui4 ,e excursion pres5t$ some?+ to admire2 e day _h its novelty2 ! morn+ 0 always pregnant ) eag] expectation2 ! ev5+ inv>iably br\ght subjects ( int]e/ fre% & new2 & ! days 7 only too %ort = enjoym5t4 ,!y 7 n days ( /irr+ adv5ture1 ( dang]\s conflicts ) man or ) bea/1 or ( hair-bread? escapes 9 flood & field2 _! delights 7 calm & peaceful1 ,i tru/ n unholy1 nor unbecom+ ! "* ( a ,*ri/ian1 :o has 8 he>t 9 heav51 & :o traces1 ev5 9 e>?'s lovelie/ sc5es1 ! m>k ( ! spoil]4 ,! s5tim5ts express$ by my fri5d#ab & fell[-lab\r] are ^? :i* ,i w\ld ev] associate ) ! /udy ( sci5ce4 #8,if ! sight ( nature1' obs]ves ,mr4 ,hill1 #87 m]ely ! look+ at a pa9t$ pageantry1 or at a spectacle fill+ ! c>nal m9d ) wond] & delight1 ! _s w\ld be ov]p[]$ & work$ into we>9ess2 b x is admiration at ! wisdom1 & rev]5ce = ! b5efic5ce ( ,almighty p[]4 ,he :o dwelle? 9 ! light :i* no man c approa* unto1 :om no man ha? se51 nor c see1' is yet visible 9 ,8 p]fections ?r\gh ! works ( ,8 h&1 & ,8 designs are made manife/ 9 ! purpose ( ,8 creatures4 ,:]ev] our lot is ca/1 into :atev] sc5es our wayw>d impulses lead u1 ! m9d-illum9$ eye gazes on div9e ?+s1 & ! _s-/irr$ he>t feels its pulses b\nd+ ) emotions f ! t\* ( an ev]-pres5t ,deity4 ,! habit t sees 9 e object ! wisdom & ! goodness z well z ! p[] ( ,god1 ,i may speak (1 z ,col]idge speaks ( ! poetical _s1 #8x has be5 to me an exce$+ great rew>d2 x has soo!d my afflictions2 x has multipli$ & ref9$ my enjoym5ts2 x has ende>$ my solitude2 & x has giv5 me ! habit ( wi%+ to discov] ! good & ! beautiful 9 all t meets & surr\nds me4' 8#8,great are ?y works1 ,jehovah1 inf9ite ,?y p[]6 :at ?\ght c measure !e1 or tongue ,relate !e8'0#ac ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,anci5t ,,epo*4 8,:]e wa/ ?\ :5 ,i laid ! f\ndations ( ! e>?80--,job xxxviii4 #d4 ,& n[ 9 "r e>ne/ let u beg9 our exam9ation ( ! e>?'s cru/4 ,"s ( ! t]ms we may use w1 p]haps1 at fir/ sight appe> repulsive f _! novelty & difficulty2 su* words we w expla9 z we proce$1 & w only /ay ! /ud5t's c\rse to rem>k1 t !re is a necessity = ! use ( ! dead languages 9 ! =mation ( comp\nd t]ms t are to become descriptive names1 & 9 _! application to newly discov]$ objects4 ,?is necessity arises f ! fact t x is only 9 ?is way t sci5tific m5 ( diff]5t nations c und]/& ! "* ( ea* o!r's rese>*es1 & comp>e notes ) "o ano!r4 ,a fossil is f\nd1 let u suppose1 9 ! lias =mation2 x proves to be ! organic rema9s ( "s v /range & anomal\s creature4 ,p g d[n to ,lyme ,regis to exam9e x1 &1 9 do+ s1 discov] o!rs4 ,comp>ative anatomi/s arrange ! dislocat$ p>ts & give !m a "n2 ?is mu/ be intelligible to geologi/s on ! ,cont95t z well z 9 ,engl&2 & !re=e "s t]m descriptive ( ! animal1 once ! liv+ possessor ( ^! 8dry bones10 mu/ be giv51 & f9ally x is call$ i*?yosaurus4 ,any "o 9 ,russia1 or ,au/ria1 or ,italy1 :o happ5$ to be acqua9t$ ) ! rudim5ts ( ,greek1 w\ld "k at once ! k9d ( animal ref]r$ to by its v "n1 d]iv$ f i*?us1 a fi%1 & sauros1 a liz>d4 ,?is w\ld indicate to all sci5tific m5 ! nature ( ?is rem>kable animal1 ( :i* we %all h to tell "s /ories by & by z full ( wond] z any mod]n or anci5t book ( m>vels2 :ile1 if we _h call$ x fi%-liz>d1 only ^? :o und]/ood ,engli% w\ld "k :at we meant4 ,our object is to simplify z mu* z possible e difficult t]m t may be us$2 b :ile we solicit our read]s to ma/] ea* difficulty z x rises1 we hope !y w n ?9k t1 :5 !y h read ?is little book1 !y are ma/]s ( ,geology1 our highe/ ambition be+ only to imp>t a ta/e = ! sci5ce4 ,to return3 our exam9ation comm5ces ) ! ,plutonic rocks1 s call$ 9 memory ( ! well-kn[n my?ological god ( ! fi]y or inf]nal regions2 & we take granite#ad z a type ( ^! rocks1 because x is s famili> to all our read]s4 ,!re are besides granite1 sy5ite1#ae gre5/one1 porphyry1 basalt1 & o!rs1 to dilate ^u :i* w\ld defeat our purpose4 ,our object is to lay b a little at a "t ^u ! memory1 & to let t little be well dige/$ be=e we pass f ! ?or\ghly kn[n to ! unkn[n4 ,no?+ b actual exam9ation c make ! /ud5t famili> ) ! v>ieties ( ! rocks ( ?is v anci5t epo* 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,well1 ev]ybody kn[s :at granite is2 !y see x on ! k]b-/ones ( ! wayside1 9 ! h>d pav+ ( ! ,london /reets1 9 ! massive slabs ( ,london & ,wat]loo ,bridges1 & else:]e4 8,granite60 exclaims ! read]1 8ev]ybody kn[s :at granite is1 & !re is an end ( x2 y make z mu* fuss ab\t granite z ,wordswor? did ab\t 8 well-kn[n primrose1 & ! man :o c\ld see no?+ b a primrose 9 a primrose40 ,b !re is a poetry & a hi/ory ab\t granite ^u :i* we are go+ to dwell4 ,?is piece ( granite :i* ,i hold 9 my h& is compos$ ( qu>tz1 mica1 & feldsp>4#af ,! qu>tz is :ite & h>d--,i c't scrat* x ) my knife2 ! mica is 9 gli/5+ plates or scales2 & ! feldsp> is s(t & greyi%1 & c easily be scrat*$4 ,oh1 if ?is granite c\ld speak1 :at a /ory c\ld x tell6 8,to give x1 !n1 a tongue 7 wise 9 man40 ,let u try4 8,once ^u a "t1 long1 long ages ago1 incalculable p]iods be=e ,adam 0 plac$ 9 possession ( ,ed51 ,i1 ! granite1 & my contempor>ies1 came into be+4 ,be=e u1 ?is planet #80 )\t =m & void4' ,a d>k *aotic p]iod1 ( :i* ,i "k no?+1 prec$$ me4 ,:5 ,i fir/ em]g$ into be+1 at ! comm& ( ,him :o laid ! f\ndations ( ! e>?1 ?is _w 0 a b>r51 lifeless1 uncultivat$1 un9habit$1 untrodd51 seasonless wa/e4 ,"h & !re 7 undulations ( l& & wat]1 b all 0 b>e1 desolate1 & sil5t3 n a moss nor a li*5 cov]$ ! anci5t skeleton ( ! globe2 n a sea-we$ float$ 9 ! broad ocean2 n a trace exi/$ ev5 ( ! lea/ highly organiz$ animal or vegetable2 ev]y?+ 0 /ill1 & ) ! /illness ( univ]sal dea?4 ,! e>? 0 prep>$1 & ! fiat ( creation _h gone =?2 b !re 0 no inhabitant1 & no be+s end[$ ) life _h be5 introduc$ to p]=m _! "p 9 ! great my/]y ( creation40#ag ,& ! granite might g on to say--8,man6 ( ?ree-score ye>s & t51 :]e wa/ ?\ :5 ,he1 my ,mak] & y\rs1 laid ! f\ndations ( ! e>?8 ,let me tell y :at an important "p ,i h play$ 9 ! hi/ory ( y\r _w's =mation4 ,i rise to ! highe/ elevations1 & =m ! sublime/ p9nacles on ! surface ( ! globe1 & )\t me y\r sc5]y w\ld lose its gr&eur & its glory4 ,b = me ,alb]t ,smi? _h nev] climb$ ,mont ,blanc1 nor ,humboldt ,cotopaxi & ,*imborazo2 nor w\ld ! head ( ! fam$ ,egyptian ,memnon#ah h be5 sculptur$4 ,y may see me giv+ to ,cornwall1 ,wales1 & ,scotl& _! mo/ valuable m9]als & metals4 ,9 ,europe #8,i am mon>* ( all ,i survey1 ,my "r !re is none to dispute4' ,! ,sc&9avians1 ! ,h>tz m\nta9s1 ! ,alps1 & ! ,pyr5ees are m9e2 nor is my t]ritory less 9 ,asia1 ,africa1 ! great ,am]icas1 & 9 ! becom+ great ,au/ralia2 & ?us1 by my deeply root$ f\ndations & my va/ ext5sion1 ,i con/itute ! framework1 solid & immoveable1 ( ?is #8great globe & all t x inh]its4'0 ,?us1 at any rate1 ! granite might speak1 nor w\ld !re be "o ^w ( va9 boa/+ 9 x4 ,hav+ be>d x1 or fanci$ we he>d x1 :i* am\nts to ! same ?+1 let u sob]ize ourselves1 & put granite into ! ?ird p]son4 ,!re are no fossils 9 granite & ! o!r ,plutonic & volcanic rocks2 ev5 suppos+ any =ms ( life to h be5 9 exi/5ce at ! p]iod to :i* we are ref]r+1 ! action ( fire has annihilat$ all _! rema9s4 ,we %\ld n !re=e expect 9 ,cumb]l& & ,cornwall1 nor 9 ^? p>ts ( ,devon%ire :]e granite prevails1 to f9d ! fossils peculi> to o!r =mations ) :i* 9 "t we hope to make famili> acqua9tance4 ,b ?\gh de/itute ( int]e/ 9 ?is respect1 h[ great is its importance & int]e/ 9 ^? economic uses :i* h ! geologi/ = _! guide1 & ! :ole family ( man = _! b5efic5t op]ations6 8,_m v>ieties ( granite are excell5t z build+ /ones1 ?\gh exp5sive 9 work+ to def9ite =ms4 ,"s ( ! mo/ important public works ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&1 ,france & ,russia1 are ( ?is mat]ial4 ,9 select+ granite1 ^? v>ieties 9 :i* ! con/itu5t m9]als & ! scales ( mica are sup]abundant1 %\ld be avoid$2 &1 z a practical te/1 x is wise to notice ! c\ntry imm$iately ar\nd ! qu>ry1 z ! s&y v>ieties rapidly dis9tegrate1#ai & =m accumulations ( micace\s s&4 ,! ,hayt] or ,d>tmoor granite1 ! ,ab]de5 granite1 ! ,k+/[n 7,dubl97 granite1 "s b$s ( ! ,m\rne or c\nty ( ,d[n granite1 & ! ,gu]nsey or ,*annel ,isl& granite1 are well kn[n = _! excell5ce4 ,9 "s ( ! qu>ries ! b$d+ ( ! granite is m def9$ ?an 9 o!rs2 & :]ev] ?is is ! case1 or :]e m>k$ cleavages or jo9ts prevail1 ! "w is mu* facilitat$4 ,_m old ,egyptian works & /atues 7 =m$ ( granite1 & x is /ill us$ = colossal works1 z x takes a f9e poli%4 ,= example1 ! great f\nta9 %ell1 or vase1 be=e ! ,museum at ,b]l91 & ! p$e/al ( ,pet] ! ,great at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 are ( ! nor!rn granite1 be+ sculptur$ f erratic blocks4 ,! spl5did ,scot* granite columns1 9 ! ve/ibule ( ! ,fitzwilliam ,museum at ,cambridge1 are beautiful examples ( a mod]n application ( ?is rock to ! arts40#bj ,x is also 9 ! ,plutonic or igne\s rocks t almo/ all ! metals are f\nd2 & "h we h our fir/ illu/ration ( t ord] to :i* we %all frequ5tly call att5tion2 an ord] z exquisite z c be f\nd 9 ! draw]s ( a lady's cab9et1 =bidd+ ! ?\ght t any?+ obs]vable at ! pres5t "t1 9 ! b[els or on ! surface ( ! cru/ ( ! e>?1 c be attribut$ to ! viol5t diluvial action ( ! ,noa*ian deluge4 ,! diagram bel[ repres5ts an ideal section ( a m9+ di/rict4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,( ,a ,,m9+ ,,di/rict4 ,"h ! metallif]\s ve91 we may suppose1 has cropp$ out on ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 or1 z ! m9]s say1 has 8come above grass40 ,let u n[ suppose t ! position ( ?is ve9 ( ore1 copp]1 lead1 or t91 has be5 asc]ta9$--t is1 h[ x runs1 :e!r f nor? to s\?1 or f ea/ to we/--& also t ! 8capta9s0 ( ! m9+ di/rict ar\nd h giv5 _! op9ion z to ! ext5t & ?ickness ( ?is und]gr\nd ve94 ,! next ?+ is to obta9 ?is m9]al weal?4 ,= ?is purpose %afts 7a a a a7 mu/ be sunk1 :i* mu/ rea* ! ve9 at a c]ta9 dep?2 !n w probably foll[ cross-cuts 7c c c71 call$ adit levels 7te*nically an 8additt071 driv51 z may be se51 at ! l[e/ conv5i5t po9t above ! level ( ! highe/ wat] ( ! valley2 & ^!1 9 connexion ) ! %aft1 w s]ve ! purpose ( dra9+ ! m9e & c>ry+ ! ore above gr\nd4 ,x w also be se51 by ref]5ce to ! diagram1 t ! %afts ( a m9e d n always correspond2 sometimes !y are sunk v]tically to meet ! ve91 sometimes !y are comm5c$ 9 ! v outcrop itself4 ,on ?is matt] ! be/ geological lesson is a visit to ,cornwall1 :]e ! /ud5t w see t ev]y?+ dep5ds on ! locality ( a m9e1 ! nature ( ! slope ( ! hill1 or ! "* ( ! rock 9 :i* ! ve9 appe>s1 & s on4 8,! act ( s9k+ a p]p5dicul> %aft d[nw>ds to a dep? :]e x is calculat$ ! lode %\ld be cut1 may seem to require little fur!r skill ?an is necess>y to det]m9e correctly ! spot on ! surface :]e ! "w is to comm5ce4 ,b ! process 9 ?is way is exce$+ly t$i\s2 & 9 a m9e at "w1 :]e _m gall]ies already exi/+ are to be trav]s$1 mu* great] rapidity is desirable4 ,9 su* a case ! %aft is sunk 9 sev]al pieces 7see diagram bel[71 or1 9 o!r words1 ! s9k+ is comm5c$ at ! same "t 9 diff]5t levels2 & no small skill is requir$ to lay out ! "w1 s t ! diff]5t portions ( ! %aft ?us =m$ may exactly fit :5 !y are jo9$ toge!r4 ,an exce$+ly small error ( measurem5t1 9 any "o ( ^! v>i\s & d>k subt]ranean passages1 w\ld1 9 fact1 be suffici5t to ?r[ ! :ole into confusion2 b su* an accid5t r>ely happ5s1 al?\gh works ( ! k9d are common 9 ! ,corni% m9es40#ba ,z an illu/ration ( ! imm5se quantity ( wat] 9 ! m9es1 we may add--& ?is is almo/ z />tl+ z any romantic fiction--t ! v>i\s bran*es ( ! pr9cipal level 9 ,cornwall1 call$ 8! ,great ,adit1 :i* receives ! wat]s ( ! num]\s m9es 9 ,gw5nap1 & ne> ,r$ru?1 measure on ! :ole ab\t #bf1jjj fa?oms1 or ne>ly ?irty miles 9 l5g?2 "o bran* only1 at ,c>drew m9e1 ext5ds = ne>ly five miles & a half1 & p5etrates gr\nd sev5ty fa?oms b5ea? ! surface4 ,! wat] fl[s into a valley communicat+ ) a small inlet ( ! sea1 & is dis*>g$ ab\t =ty feet above high-wat] m>k40#bb ,9 ?is me?od ab\t =ty millions ( tons ( wat] are rais$ by /eam-p[] out ( ! m9es 9 ,cornwall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ea/ ,,:eal ,,cr(ly ,,copp] ,,m9e1 ,,cornwall4 ,"h1 !n1 we h se5 two ( ! economic uses ( geology 9 connexion ) granite alone2 & z we ?9k ( ^! m9]al treasures1 requir+ only ! lab\r & skill ( man to br+ !m out = 8 s]vice & = ! civilization ( ! _w1 our boa/ is 9 our native l&1 :i*1 ?\gh insul> & small1 comb9es )9 itself ev]y?+ ne$ful to develop its ?ree s\rces ( national weal?--m9+1 manufactures1 & agriculture--to _! highe/ po9t4 ,our boa/ is n ! w>rior's boa/1 :i* ,%akspe>e puts into ! m\? ( "o ( 8 h]oes--t ?is our isle is 8,t pale1 t :ite-fac$ %ore1 ,^: foot spurns back ! ocean's ro>+ tides1 ,& coops f o!r l&s h] isl&]s0-- b r t1 )\t impropriety or irrev]5ce1 ! words ( ,holy ,writ may z legitimately be appli$ to ,great ,brita9 z to ,pale/9e4 ,x is a l& :]e9 8?\ %alt eat bread )\t sc>c5ess1 ?\ %alt n lack any?+ 9 x2 a l& ^: /ones are iron1 & out ( ^: hills ?\ maye/ dig brass4#bc ,:5 ?\ ha/ eat5 & art full1 !n ?\ %alt bless ! ,"l ?y ,god = ! good l& :i* ,he ha? giv5 !e40 7,deut4 viii4 #i1 #aj47 ,b be=e we br+ ?is *apt] on granite & its k9dr$ rocks to a close1 we mu/ glance at "o m purpose s]v$ by ?is ,plutonic rock4 ,"h is a teacup1 & "h is a piece ( granite3 ! "o comes f ,cornwall1 ! o!r is made 9 ,/af=d%ire or ,worce/]%ire4 ,:at relation h !y to ea* o!r8 ,if x 7 n ?\ght infra dig41 we %\ld say ! granite is ! p>5t ( ! teacup4 ,9 ,cornwall1 especially 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,/4 ,au/el1 ! writ] has lately visit$ :at are call$ ! ,*9a clay works4 8,! granite is "h 9 a /ate ( p>tial decomposition4 ,9 "s localities1 ?is gr[an0 7,corni% = dis9tegrat$ granite7 8is tol]ably firm1 :5 x resembles ! ,*9ese ,kaol91 &1 qu>ri$ "u ! "n ( ,*9a /one1 is ext5sively employ$ 9 ! pott]ies4 ,?is is ready = ! m>ket :5 cut into blocks ( a size conv5i5t = transport2 b ! s(t] mat]ial1 :i* is dug out ( pits1 & call$ ,*9a clay1 or porcela9 e>?1 requires a m elaborate prep>ation = ! purpose ( sep>at+ ! qu>tz1 s*orl1 or mica f ! f9] p>ticles ( ! decompos$ feldsp>4 ,?is clay is dug up 9 /opes or lay]s1 :i* resemble a flight ( irregul> /airs4 ,a heap ( x is !n plac$ ^u an incl9$ plat=m1 "u a small fall ( wat]1 & repeat$ly /irr$ ) a piggle & %ovel1 by :i* means ! :ole is gradually c>ri$ d[n by ! wat] 9 a /ate ( susp5sion4 ,! heavy & useless p>ts collect 9 a tr5* bel[ ! plat=m2 :ile ! ,*9a clay1 c>ri$ =w>d ?r\gh a s]ies ( cat*-pits or tanks1 9 :i* ! gross] p>ticles are deposit$1 is ultimately accumulat$ 9 l>g] pits1 call$ ponds1 f :i* ! cle> sup]natant wat] is f "t to "t )drawn4 ,z soon z ^! ponds are fill$ ) clay1 !y are dra9$1 & ! porcela9 e>? is remov$ to pans1 9 :i* x rema9s undi/urb$ until suffici5tly consolidat$ to be cut into oblong masses4 ,^! are c>ri$ to a ro($ build+1 ?r\gh :i* ! air c freely pass1 & dri$ completely = ! m>ket4 ,:5 dry !y are scrap$ p]fectly clean1 pack$ 9 casks1 & c>ri$ to "o ( ! adjac5t ports1 to be %ipp$ = ! pott]ies40#bd ,z furni%+ "s idea ( ! ext5t to :i* ?is bus9ess is c>ri$ on1 x may be add$ t #cg1jjj tons ( ?is ,*9a clay are annually %ipp$ f ! s\?-we/ ( ,engl& to ! pott]ies1 ! value ( :i* is upw>ds ( #ej1jjj1 :ile ! numb] ( work+ m5 & wom5 ?us employ$ is beyond calculation4 ,?is is "o ( ! practical results ( geology4 ,?is is "o ( ! ?+s :i* geology1 once a neglect$ & unpopul> sci5ce1 has done = our com=t & welf>e4 8,a hundr$ ye>s ago1 x does n seem t any "p ( ?is ,*9a clay 0 made use (1 or t ?is important produce 0 !n ( any value :atev]40#be ,we br+ ?is *apt] to a close4 ,granite & its k9dr$ rocks %\ld /& associat$ ) an actual hi/ory & poetry1 n inf]ior to ! hi/ory & poetry ( man's own h&iwork2 & we believe geology1 s (t5 reg>d$ ) dread by ! un9itiat$1 w soon be consid]$ wor?y a pati5t & pa9/ak+ inve/igation4 ,rememb]+ t geology is /ill an incomplete sci5ce1 & t we h mu* yet to le>n conc]n+ ! laws ( organic & inorganic matt]1 we %\ld be mode/ 9 ! ma9t5ance ( any !ory1 :ile ?ankful = ! acquisition ( any fact4 8,we h yet to le>n :e!r man's pa/ duration ^u ! e>?--:e!r ev5 t :i* is /ill de/9$ to him--is su*1 z to all[ him to philosophise ) success on su* matt]s2 :e!r man1 plac$ = a few c5turies on ! e>? z 9 a s*oolroom1 has "t to /rip ! wall ( its coat+ & c\nt its /ones1 be=e 8 ,,p>5t removes him to "s o!r de/9ation40#bf ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,pal,,ozoic ,,p]iod4 8,9 ,8 h& are ! deep places ( ! e>?40--,,david4 ,tr5*1 9 8 *>m+ little book on ! 8,/udy ( ,words10 says ( words t !y are 8fossil poetry40 ,he adds1 8,j z 9 "s fossil1 curi\s & beautiful %apes ( vegetable or animal life1 ! graceful f]n or f9ely v]tebrat$ liz>d1 su* z n[ x may be1 h be5 ext9ct = _m ?\s&s ( ye>s1 are p]man5tly b\nd up 9 ! /one1 & rescu$ f t p]i%+ :i* w\ld o!rwise h be5 !irs2 s 9 words are beautiful ?\ghts & images1 ! imag9ation & ! feel+ ( pa/ ages1 ( m5 long s9ce 9 _! graves1 ( m5 ^: v names h p]i%$--^!1 :i* w\ld s easily h p]i%$ too1 are pres]v$ & made safe = ev]40 ,geology is ! fossil poetry ( ! e>?2 su* a poetry z ^? c nev] dream ( :o 9 a pebble see a pebble & no?+ m4 ,b to ^? :o walk ?r\gh ?is great & beautiful _w int5t ^u f9d+ mat]ial = ?\ght & reflection1 !re is no 8pick+ up a pebble by ! wayside )\t f9d+ all nature 9 connexion ) x20 & ! mo/ retir$ /ud5t1 9 se>* n simply ( ! picturesque or ( ! beautiful1 b ( any?+ & ev]y?+ t c m9i/] to 8 pr(\nd] wor%ip ( ,him to :om belonge? bo? 8! deep places ( ! e>? & ! /r5g? ( ! hills10 may say ( 8 solit>y rambles3-- 8,!re rolls ! deep :]e grew ! tree2-- ,o e>?1 :at *anges ha/ ?\ se56 ,!re :]e ! long /reet ro>s1 ha? be5 ,! /illness ( ! c5tral sea40#bg ,we n[ ent] ^u ! anci5t life1 or ,palozoic p]iod ( ! e>?'s hi/ory1 & proce$ to exam9e ! olde/ =ms ( life1 or ! mo/ anci5t organic rema9s f\nd 9 ! cru/ ( ! e>?4 ,z we d n aim to tea* geology 9 ?is small "w1 b simply to place ! *ief geological facts 9 su* a light z to imp>t a ta/e = ! sci5ce1 ! read] w n expect any m9ute details1 :i* are m likely to p]plex ?an to assi/ ! beg9n]4 ,let ! read] dismiss f 8 m9d all t he has tri$ to rememb] ab\t ,upp] & ,l[] ,silurian rocks1 & ! ,upp] & ,l[] ,ludl[ rocks1 ! ,c>adoc s&/one & ! ,ll&ilo flags1 & s on2 let u simply say t "o "p ( ! cru/ ( ! e>?1 suppos$ to be betwe5 #ej1jjj & #fj1jjj feet 9 ?ickness1#bh is call$ ! ,silurian sy/em1 & con/itutes a l>ge & int]e/+ "p ( ! ,palozoic p]iod4 ,! t]m ,silurian 0 giv5 to ?is "p ( ! e>?'s cru/ 9 consequ5ce ( ^! rocks be+ f\nd *iefly 9 ,wales1 ,devon1 & ,cornwall--p>ts ( ,engl& once inhabit$ by ! ,silures1 :o "u ,c>actacus made s noble a /& aga9/ ! ,romans4 ,9 com+ = ! fir/ "t into contact ) ! organic rema9s ( pre-,adamite creations1 x may be well to entreat ! /ud5t to m>k1 z he goes on1 ! v diff]5t & *>act]i/ic fossils ( ! sev]al =mations ?r\gh :i* we propose to travel4 ,!re w be little or no difficulty 9 do+ ?is1 & its ma/]y w be ( invaluable s]vice 9 our aft] rese>*es4 ,!re is & !re c be no royal road to any k9d ( le>n+2 all1 !re=e1 t we propose to d is to take a few ( ! big /ones1 b\ld]s1 c41 t h ne$lessly be5 all[$ to make ! road r\gh] ?an necess>y1 out ( ! way1 t ?us our companion travell] on ?is geologic r\te may feel t e /ep ( gr\nd walk$ ov] is a real & solid acquisition4 ,9 m>k+ ! *>act]i/ic fossils ( ea* =mation1 let u sugge/1 9 pass+1 ! va/ am\nt ( pleasure !re is 9 go+ to a fri5d's h\se1 & look+ at ! m9]als or organic rema9s t may be 9 ! cab9et or on ! mantel-%elf1 & be+ able to take !m up "o by "o1 & to say ?is is f ! ,silurian2 t is f ! ,c>bonif]\s2 ?is is f ! ,cretace\s1 & t f ! ,weald5 =mations1 & s on4 ,:y1 x gives a magical feel+ ( delightful int]e/ to e object we see1 & w always make a p]son a welcome visitor ) fri5ds ) :om1 in/ead ( talk+ sc&al1 he c talk geology4 ,n long s9ce ! writ] _h a v pleas+ illu/ration ( ?is4 ,he _h be5 lectur+ on geology 9 a small agricultural village2 !re 0 a good spr9kl+ ( smock-frocks among ! he>]s1 & he said at ! close ( "o ( ! lectures1 8,n[1 v likely mo/ ( y h got "s /ones1 z y call !m1 at home on ! *imneypiece2 p]haps y don't "k _! names1 or :at !y 7 be=e !y became /ones2 well1 br+ !m next week1 & we w d our be/ to "n !m = y60 ,next week1 aft] ! lecture1 up came "o1 & !n ano!r1 & !n a ?ird1 & s on2 & div+ _! h&s d[n into ! old or?odox agricultural pocket1 br\ght out a v>iety ( specim5s1 "s ( !m v good inde$1 :i* _h be5 8pick$ up0 by !m 9 ! c\rse ( _! lab\r1 & :i*1 suppos$ to be 8r krss10 _h be5 c>efully convey$ home4 ,:5 ^! matt]s 7 giv5 a 8local habitation & a "n10 ! delight ( _m 0 mo/ gratify+4 ,n[1 all ?is is only j ! application ( ,m4 ,c\s9's words 9 relation to physical geography3 8,give me ! map ( a c\ntry1 its configuration1 its climate1 its wat]s1 its w9ds1 & all its physical geography2 give me its natural productions1 its flora & fauna1 & ,i pl$ge myself to tell y priori :at ! inhabitants ( t c\ntry w be1 & :at place t c\ntry w take 9 hi/ory1 n accid5tally1 b necess>ily2 n at a p>ticul> epo*1 b at all p]iods ( "t2 9 a ^w1 ! ?\ght t c\ntry is =m$ to repres5t40 ,^! rem>ks furni% u ) a clue4 ,ea* =mation has its own peculi> & *>act]i/ic fossils1 & ^! fossils are arrang$ ) z mu* c>e1 & pres]v$ z un9jur$1 z if !y _h be5 arrang$ = a fir/-class museum4 ,b be=e proce$+ on ?is fossilif]\s t\r1 we may anticipate a "q t may possibly be ask$ on ! ?re%old ( our inquiries1 & into :i* we propose go+ fully 9 ! sequel ( ?is volume4 ,x may be ask$1 8,7 n ^! fossils plac$ 9 ! rocks by ! ,deluge80 ,to ?is1 at pres5t1 we answ]1 t s p>tial & limit$ 0 ! "* ( ! ,deluge1 be+ conf9$ to j s mu* ( ! e>? z 0 inhabit$ by man1 & s brief 0 its duration1 comp>$ ) ! va/ geological epo*s we %all h to consid]1 t we d n believe we h "o s+le fossil t c be ref]r$ to ! ,noa*ian deluge2 & be=e we close1 we tru/ x w h be5 made evid5t to e c>eful read] t fossils1 z records ( ,noah's flood1 are an impossibility2 & t ! va/ antiquity ( ! globe1 tak5 into connexion ) ! preval5ce ( dea? on a mo/ ext5sive scale1 ages & ages previ\s to ! creation ( man1 c alone acc\nt = our innum]able treasures ( ! 8deep places ( ! e>?40 ,illu/ration3 #a ,! *>act]i/ic fossils ( ! ,silurian sy/em are entirely unique4 ,! trilobite may fairly be reg>d$ z ! prom95t "o2 besides :i* !re are or?oc]atites1 & graptolites1 "s memb]s ( ! cr9oidean family1 ) diff]5t k9ds ( corall9es1 & "s o!r names to be r5d]$ famili> only by future fur!r /udy4 ,we %all conf9e ourselves to ^? t our own rec5t rese>*es h made u famili> )4 ,fir/1 "h is ! trilobite4 ,we ne$ n p]plex our read]s by any ( ! num]\s subdivisions ( ?is rem>kable animal's nom5clature2 t w\ld defeat ! purpose ( ?is book4 ,any "w on geology w d ?is4#bi ,"h are ?ree trilobites3 "o 7#a7 by itself2 ano!r1 7#b7 imp]fect 9 its b$ or matrix1 & a ?ird 7#c7 roll$ up4 ,illu/ration ,?is mo/ rem>kable cru/acean possess$ ! p[] ( roll+ itself up l ! wood-l\se or ! h$gehog2 &1 reason+ by analogy1 we suppose ?is to h be5 its def5ce aga9/ its num]\s enemies4 ,x is a v abundant fossil1 f\nd all ov] ,europe1 9 "s p>ts ( ,am]ica1 at ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 b nev] 9 m rec5t /rata ?an ! ,silurian4 ,! h9d] "p ( ! body is cov]$ ) a cresc5t-l %ield1 compos$ ( segm5ts l ! jo9ts ( a lob/]'s tail2 & two furr[s divide x into ?ree lobes1 :5ce its "n4#cj ,mo/ rem>kable are ! eyes ( ?is animal1 & x is ! only specim5 9 ! ve/iges ( anci5t creations 9 :i* ! eye1 t mo/ delicate organization1 is pres]v$2 & if1 z we believe1 ?is little creature 0 liv+ & swimm+ ab\t1 n[ & !n fight+ ) "s great] ,cephalopod\s mollusk1 millions & millions ( ye>s ago1 !n 9 ?is fact we h ! real fossil poetry ( sci5ce1 ! romance ( an anci5t _w :i* geology reveals to our delight$ & a/oni%$ m9ds4 ,f ,buckl&'s ,bridgewat] ,treatise we give a draw+ ( ! eyes ( ! trilobite2 & 9 ,buckl&'s words we add3 8,?is po9t des]ves peculi> consid]ation1 z x af=ds ! mo/ anci5t1 & almo/ ! only example yet f\nd 9 ! fossil _w1 ( ! pres]vation ( p>ts s delicate z ! visual organs ( animals t ceas$ to live _m ?\s&s1 & p]haps millions ( ye>s ago4 ,we mu/ reg>d ^! organs ) feel+s ( no ord9>y k9d1 :5 we recollect we h be=e u ! id5tical in/rum5ts ( vision ?r\gh :i* ! light ( heav5 0 admitt$ to ! s5sorium ( "s ( ! fir/ creat$ inhabitants ( our planet40#ca ,illu/ration3 ,fossil ,b ^! are n ! only fossils1 or organic rema9s1 to be f\nd 9 ! clay1 slates1 c41 ( ! ,silurian sy/em4 ,pass+ by ^? we h briefly indicat$ above1 !re are o!rs ( a highly int]e/+ "*1 conc]n+ "s ( :i* we proce$ to give a brief hi/ory4 ,be+ 9 ,cornwall a %ort "t s9ce1 we made a visit to ,polp]ro1 a romantic b out-(-!-way t[n on ! s\?-we/ coa/1 = ! purpose ( procur+ "s rema9s ( fossil fi% consid]$ *>act]i/ic ( ! ,silurian sy/em ( ,mur*ison1 & :i* h be5 rec5tly discov]$ by ,mr4 ,c\*1 an em95t local naturali/1 9 ! cliffs ea/ & we/ ( t t[n4 ,we did n see ,mr4 ,c\*1 b f\nd our way to a coa/-gu>dsman1 also a naturali/1 :om we f\nd to be a mo/ skilful bird & fi% /uff]1 & a rang] = objects ( natural hi/ory among ! surr\nd+ clay-slates & o!r rocks4 ,william ,l\ghr9's collection ( ,corni% curiosities w well repay any travell] go+ out ( ! way tw5ty or ?irty miles1 & !y w f9d 9 him a f9e specim5 ( an intellig5t & noble class ( m54 ,bel[ we give "s specim5s f ! ,polp]ro slate4 ,no4 #a might be tak5 = impressions ( sea-we$1 s rem>kably does x resemble ! sea-we$ ?r[n up on our bea*es2 b x is g5]ally conc$$ t ?is is m]ely a cry/allization ( oxydiz$ matt]1 su* z may (t5 be f\nd 9 connexion ) manganese4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #a4 ,no4 #b is ! ,bell]ophon1#cb a %ell :i* we %all aft]w>ds f9d 9 ! m\nta9 lime/one1 b :i* is r>e 9 connexion ) ! ,silurian rocks4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #b4 ,,bell]ophon1 a %ell :i* seems to h be5 abundant4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #c4 ,,rema9s ,,( ,,vegetable ,,texture4 ,no4 #c we "k n h[ to describe4 ,we are n c]ta9 :at organic rema9s ^! are2 s f> z we h be5 able to exam9e !m1 !y appe> to u ! rema9s ( succul5t vegetables1 787 probably ! ?ick1 s(t /ems ( sea-we$1 t may once h repos$ 9 quiesc5ce on ! mud ( :i* ^! slates are compos$1 & aft]w>ds h be5 cru%$ by ! sup]position ( mud & %ale1 until 9 ! c\rse ( ages1 by upheaval & depression1 !y h become a second "t visitants ( our atmosph]e1 & n[ expose !mselves to our /udy & speculations4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #c4 7,portion magnifi$ two natural sizes47 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #d4 ,,corall9e4 7,natural size47 ,"h is "o m =m ( life ( ?is anci5t p]iod2 x is evid5tly a corall9e1 :i* we also procur$ at ,polp]ro4 ,let u suppose our read]s to h made !mselves famili> ) ^! organic rema9s1 simply z *>act]i/ic & illu/rative ( ?is =mation2 !y w easily f9d _! way into o!r traces & remnants ( anci5t life 9 ! ,silurian epo*4 ,h[ absurd mu/ seem ! developm5t hypo!sis to ^? :o rightly pond] ^! old1 old ve/iges6 ,x seems to u a v idle idea to suppose t a trilobite c\ld develop itself into a bird1 or a monkey1 or by any s]ies ( happy accid5ts1 c\ld become a man2#cc yet su* has be5 ! !ory ( ^? :o ov]look :at "s writ] on geology1 ^: "n we =get1 has express$ /rongly 9 ^! words3 8,!re is no fact :i* has be5 demon/rat$ m completely to ! satisfaction ( e man ( real sci5ce1 ?an t !re is no kn[n p[] 9 nature capable ( creat+ a new species ( animal1 or ( transmut+ "o species into ano!r40 ,we close ?is *apt] on ! ,silurian sy/em 9 ! eloqu5t words ( ,pr(essor ,s$gwick3 8,! elevation ( ! faunas ( successive p]iods 0 n made by transmutation1 b by creative additions1 & x is by wat*+ ^! additions t we get "s insight into nature's true hi/orical progress4 ,judg+ by our evid5ce--& :at else h we to judge by8--!re 0 a "t :5 ,cephalopods 7 ! highe/ type ( animal life4 ,!y 7 !n ! ,primates ( ?is _w1 &1 correspond+ to _! (fice & position1 "s ( !m 7 ( noble /ructure & gigantic size4 ,b ^! creatures 7 degrad$ f _! rank at ! head ( ,nature1 & ,fi%es next took ! lead2 & !y did n rise up 9 nature 9 "s deg5]ate =m1 z if !y 7 only ! transmut$ prog5y ( ! ,cephalopods1 b !y />t$ into life 9 ! v highe/ i*?yic type ev] rea*$4 8,foll[+ our hi/ory *ronologically1 ,reptiles next took ! lead1 &1 ) "s evanesc5t exceptions1 !y fl\ri%$ dur+ ! c\ntless ages ( ! second>y p]iod z ! lords & despots ( ! _w3 & !y _h an organic p]fection correspond+ to _! exalt$ rank 9 ,nature's k+dom2 = _! highe/ ord]s 7 n m]ely great 9 /r5g? & /ature1 b 7 anatomically rais$ f> above any =ms ( ! ,reptile class n[ liv+ 9 ! e>?4 ,?is class1 h[ev]1 0 9 its turn to lose its rank4 ,mammals 7 add$ next 7ne> ! comm5cem5t ( ! t]ti>y p]iod71 & seem to h be5 add$ sudd5ly4 ,"s ( ! e>ly ext9ct =ms ( ?is class1 :i* we n[ "k only by ransack+ ! anci5t catacombs ( ,nature1 7 p[]ful & gigantic1 & we believe well fitt$ = ! place !y fill$4 ,b !y 9 turn 7 to be degrad$ f _! place 9 ,nature1 & %e became :at %e n[ is by ! addition ( man4 ,by ?is la/ addition %e became m exalt$ ?an be=e4 ,man /&s by himself1 ! despotic "l ( ! liv+ _w2 n s great 9 organic /r5g? z _m ( ! despots t w5t be=e him 9 ,nature's *ronicle1 b rais$ f> above !m all by a high] developm5t ( bra91 by a framework t fits him = ! op]ations ( me*anical skill1 by sup]add$ reason1 by a social in/9ct ( comb9ations1 by a presci5ce t leads him to act prospectively1 by a consci5ce t makes him am5able to law1 by conceptions t transc5d ! n>r[ limits ( 8 vision1 by hopes t h no full fruition "h1 by an inborn capacity ( ris+ f individual facts to ! appreh5sion ( g5]al laws1 by a conception ( a cause = all ! ph5om5a ( s5se1 & la/ly1 by a consequ5t belief 9 ! ,god ( nature3--su* is ! hi/ory ( nature40#cd ,illu/ration3 ,,l&s ,,end1 ,,cornwall4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,old ,,r$ ,,s&/one4 8,! fi%es ( ! sea %all decl>e unto !e40--,,job4 ,"l ,bacon rem>ks1 8,"s m5 ?9k t ! gratification ( curiosity is ! end ( k1 "s ! love ( fame1 "s ! pleasure ( dispute1 & "s ! necessity ( support+ !mselves by k2 b ! real use ( all k is ?is1 t we %\ld d$icate t reason :i* 0 giv5 u by ,god to ! use & advantage ( man40 ,! hi/orian ( ! old r$ s&/one1 ,hugh ,mill]1 to ^: rese>*es n only we1 b su* m5 z ,mur*ison1 ,lyell1 ,an/$1 ,agassiz & o!rs1 are s exclusively indebt$1 is a philosoph] 9 ?is la/ category4 ,he does n hesitate to tell u1 h[1 z a ,crom>ty qu>ryman 8tw5ty ye>s ago10 he comm5c$ a 8life ( lab\r & re/ra9t10 a 8slim1 loose-jo9t$ boy1 fond ( ! pretty intangibilities ( romance1 & ( dream+ :5 broad awake20#ce & h[1 z a qu>ryman1 he ev] kept 8 eyes op51 to obs]ve ! results ( e bl[ ( ! hamm]1 /roke ( ! pick1 or bla/ ( ! p[d]2 & f9d+ himself 9 ! mid/ ( new & undreamt-( relics ( an old creation1 pres]v$ 9 8tables ( /one10 he adds 8 te/imony to t ( ! great fa!r ( inductive philosophy1 8t x _c be too ext5sively kn[n1 t nature is va/ & k limit$1 & t no individual1 h[ev] humble 9 place or acquirem5t1 ne$ despair ( add+ to ! g5]al fund40#cf ,we "h ent] ^u a m>vell\s field ( discov]y4 ,hi!rto ! =ms ( life we h met ) h all be5 inv]tebrate4 ,! trilobite1 some?+ betwe5 a crab & a beetle1 once revell+1 9 untold myriads1 probably on ! l& z well z 9 ! wat]1 & ( :i* two hundr$ & fifty species h be5 br\ght to light1 is ! highe/ type ( life ) :i* our rese>*es h made u famili>4 ,we are n[ to beg9 ! /udy ( fossil fi%1 & to _! discov]y1 /range =ms1 & *>act]s1 ?is *apt] w be specially devot$4 ,x 0 once a g5]ally receiv$ op9ion among ev5 ! mo/ le>n$ geologi/s1 t ! 8old r$ s&/one10 or ! 8,devonian sy/em10 0 p>ticul>ly b>r5 ( fossils1 b ! lab\rs 7lit]ally su*1 8m5te1 manu1 malleoque0#cg7 ( ,hugh ,mill] h prov$ ! contr>y4 8,! fossils10 he says1 8are rem>kably num]\s1 & 9 a /ate ( high pres]vation4 ,i h a hundr$ solid pro(s by :i* to e/abli% ! pro( ( my ass]tion1 )9 less ?an a y>d ( me4 ,half my closet walls are cov]$ ) ! peculi> fossils ( ! l[] old r$ s&/one2 & c]ta9ty a /rang] assemblage ( =ms h r>ely be5 gr\p$ toge!r2 creatures ^: v type is lo/1 fanta/ic & unc\?1 & :i* puzzle ! naturali/ to assign !m ev5 _! class2 boat-l animals1 furni%$ ) o>s & a rudd]2 fi% plat$ ov] l ! tortoise1 above & bel[1 ) a /rong arm\r ( bone1 & furni%$ ) b "o solit>y rudd]-l f92 o!r fi% less equivocal 9 _! =m1 b ) ! membranes ( _! f9s ?ickly cov]$ ) scales2 creatures bri/l+ ov] ) ?orns1 o!rs gli/5+ 9 an enamell$ coat1 z if beautifully japann$1 ! tail 9 e in/ance among ! less equivocal %apes1 =m$ n equally z 9 exi/+ fi%1 on ea* side ! c5tral v]tebral column1 b *iefly on ! l[] side1 ! column s5d+ out its dim9i%$ v]tebr to ! extreme t]m9ation ( ! f94 ,all ! =ms te/ify ( a remote antiquity--( a p]iod ^: fa%ions h pass$ away40#ch ,! old r$ s&/one =mation prevails 9 ! nor? ( ,scotl&1 ,h]e=d%ire1 nor? ( ,devon%ire1 "p ( ,cornwall1 & 9 ,worce/]%ire & ,%rop%ire4 ,our att5tion w be pr9cipally conf9$ to ,crom>ty1 ^: romantic bay & high hills h long arre/$ ! admir+ gaze ( ! travell]4 ,?is 0 ! sc5e ( ,hugh ,mill]'s lab\rs & discov]ies2 ?is ! great libr>y 9 :i* he read ! hi/ory ( pre-,adamite i*?yolites#ci expos$ n only to ! light ( day1 b = ! fir/ "t to ! inspection ( human eyes1 by ! sweat-(-br[ toil ( "o ( ,scotl&'s noble sons4 ,be=e we get into ! h>d names t mu/ be connect$ ) ?is *apt]1 let u he> ,mr4 ,mill] describe ?is libr>y ( ,god's books t 0 s long 8 wond] & 8 /udy 9 ,crom>ty%ire4 8,! qu>ry 9 :i* ,i wr\ght lay on ! s\!rn %ore ( a noble inl& bay1 or fri? r1 ) a little cle> /ream on ! "o side1 & a ?ick fir-wood on ! o!r4 ,n ! unit$ lab\rs ( a ?\s& m5 = a ?\s& ye>s c\ld h furni%$ a bett] section ( ! geology ( ?is di/rict ?an ?is range ( cliffs2 x may be reg>d$ z a sort ( *ance dissection on ! e>?'s cru/4 ,we see 9 "o place ! prim>y rock1 ) its ve9s ( granite & qu>tz1 its dizzy precipices ( gneiss1 its huge masses ( hornebl5d2 we f9d ! second>y rock 9 ano!r1 ) its b$s ( s&/one & %ale1 its sp>s1 its clays1 & its nodul> lime/ones4 ,we discov] ! /ill little kn[n1 b v int]e/+ fossils ( ! old r$ s&/one 9 "o deposition2 we f9d ! beautifully pres]v$ %ell & lignites ( ! lias 9 ano!r4 ,!re are ! rema9s ( two sev]al creations at once be=e u4 ,! %ore1 too1 is heap$ ) roll$ fragm5ts ( almo/ e v>iety ( rock1--basalts1 iron/ones1 hyp]/5es1 porphyries1 bitum9\s %ales1 & micace\s s*i/s4 ,9 %ort1 ! "y geologi/1 _h he all ,europe be=e him1 c\ld h>dly *oose = himself a bett] field4 ,i _h1 h[ev]1 no "o to tell me s at ! "t1 = geology _h n yet travell$ s f> nor?2 & s1 )\t guide or vocabul>y1 ,i _h to grope my way z be/ ,i might1 & f9d out all its wond]s = myself4 ,b s sl[ 0 ! process1 & s mu* 0 ,i a seek] 9 ! d>k1 t ! facts conta9$ 9 ^! few s5tim5ts 7 ! pati5t ga!r+s ( ye>s40#dj ,n[ ) reg>d to ! h>d names to :i* we h j made allusion--names t1 ap>t f _! etymology1 :i* is no?+ m ?an 8s5d+ vagrant words back to _! p>i%10 are en\gh to />tle any "o2 names su* z het]oc]cal1 homoc]cal1 cephalaspis1 pt]i*?ys1 cocco/eus1 o/eolepis1 c4 c4--:y1 !y w all pres5tly become pla91 &1 we hope1 famili> to our read]s4 8,!y are10 says ,hugh ,mill]1 8l all names 9 sci5ce1 unfamili> 9 _! aspect to m]e ,engli% read]s1 j because !y are names n = ,engl& alone1 b = ,engl& & ! _w4 ,i am assur$1 h[ev]1 t !y are all compos$ ( v good ,greek1 & picturesquely descriptive ( "s peculi>ity 9 ! fossils !y designate40#da ,! re/ ( ?is *apt] w be occupi$ ) an acc\nt ( ! f\r mo/ rem>kable & *>act]i/ic fi%es ( ?is =mation1 to und]/& :i* a few prelim9>y rem>ks are necess>y4 ,cuvi] divid$ all fi% into two gr\ps1 ! bony & ! c>tilag9\s2 & ^! two gr\ps he subdivid$ into two divisions1 *>act]is$ by diff]5ces 9 _! f9s1 or organs ( locomotion1 "o ( :i* he call$ ,acan?opt]ygian1#db 7?orny-f9n$17 & ! o!r1 ,malacopt]ygian1#dc 7or s(t-f9n$47 ,?is concise arrangem5t did n1 h[ev]1 meet all ! wants ( ! fi%-/ud5ts1 & x 0 (t5 practically difficult to "k "u :i* class to arrange p>ticul> specim5s4 ,m rec5tly ,m4 ,agassiz has arrang$ fi%1 n accord+ to _! f9s1 b accord+ to _! scales2 & simple z ?is classification may seem1 x is "o ( ! greate/ triumphs ( g5ius 9 mod]n times1 inasmu* z all fi%es ext9ct & exi/+1 t h inhabit$ or are inhabit+ ! 8wat]s "u ! e>?10 may be gr\p$ easily "u ! foll[+ f\r divisions3-- ,illu/ration3 #a4 ,,ganoid ,,scale2 z bony pike4#dd ,illu/ration3 #b4 ,,placoid ,,scale4#de ,illu/ration3 #c4 ,,ct5oid ,,scale2 z sole or p]*4#df ,illu/ration3 #d4 ,,cycloid ,,scale2 z h]r+4#dg ,"o m prelim9>y rem>k1 & we w proce$ to look at ! f\r fi%es already allud$ to4 ,nei!r ! tea*] nor ! /ud5t ( any sci5ce c skip def9itions1 axioms1 po/ulates1 & s on2 !y mu/ j be ma/]$1 & _! ma/]y is a real pleasure4 ,9 addition to a m>k$ diff]5ce 9 ! f9s1 a diff]5ce 0 obs]v$ also 9 ! tails ( fossil 7ext9ct7 & liv+ pieces ( fi%4 ,?is diff]5ce betwe5 ! tails ( fi% has be5 happily describ$ 9 two words1 het]oc]cal & homoc]cal1 ( :i* ! figures bel[ w give a bett] idea ?an a l5g!n$ description4 ,illu/ration3 #a4 ,,het]oc]cal4 ,illu/ration3 #b4 ,,homoc]cal4 ,illu/ration3 #c4 ,,homoc]cal4 ,! het]oc]cal fi%1 x w be se51 are unequally lob$1 t is1 ! sp9al v]tebr are prolong$ into ! upp] lobe ( ! tail1 z se5 9 ! %>k1 & ( :i* our own dog-fi% is an example2 :ile ! homoc]cal fi% are equally lob$1 & ! sp9e does n ext5d into ei!r4 ,! fossil fi% ( ! old r$ s&/one belong almo/1 if n entirely1 to ! classes ( fi% t h ganoid or placoid scales1 & het]oc]cal tails2 & ( ^! fi% we w n[ say a few words ( ! f\r mo/ rem>kable specim5s ( ! "o ?\s& & upw>ds fossil species t h be5 discov]$1 & :i* c only be kn[n famili>ly by accompli%$ geologi/s 9 ! i*?yolite dep>tm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fossil #a4 ,"h is a draw+ ( ! ,cephalaspis1#dh or buckl]-head$ fi%4 ,:at an extraord9>y look+ creature ?is is6 ,l ! cresc5t %ape ( a saddl]'s knife )\t ! h&le--broad & flat1 ) po9ts on ea* side runn+ d[n1 ev] fix$ 9 w>like attitude aga9/ its enemies--x rem9ds "o ( an ext9ct trilobite1 & ( a liv+ sole or ray1 at ! same "t2 & "o c easily fancy h[ h>d x mu/ h be5 = its anci5t foes to swall[ d[n s s+ul> & s knife-l look+ a creature4 ,?is is "o ( ! curi\s organisms ( old life discov]$ 9 ,crom>ty1 ,h]e=d%ire1 & 9 ,russia1 ! orig9al ( :i*1 re/or$ 9 ! draw+1 seldom if ev] exce$$ sev5 in*es4 ,let u look n[ at ano!r curiosity f ! same qu>t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fossil #b4 ,"h is a draw+ ( ! ,cocco/eus1#di or b]ry-bon$ fi%4 ,?is creature is equally s+ul> ) 8 long ext9ct neighb\r4 ,hugh ,mill]'s description is ! be/1 & z he 0 its discov]]1 let u give x4 8,! figure ( ! ,cocco/eus ,i w\ld comp>e to a boy's kite2 !re is a r\nd$ head1 a triangul> body1 a long tail atta*$ to ! apex ( ! triangle1 & arms ?9 & r\nd$ :]e !y atta* to ! body1 & spread+ out t[>ds _! t]m9ation1 l ! anci5t "o-sid$ %ovel :i* we see sculptur$ on old tomb/ones1 or ! rudd] ( an anci5t galley4 ,a r+ ( plates1 l ! r+-/ones ( an ar*1 runs along :at we may call ! hoop ( ! kite4 ,! =m ( ! key-/one plate is p]fect2 ! %apes ( ! o!rs are elegantly v>i$1 z if = ornam5t2 & :at w\ld be o!rwise ! op5+ ( ! ar* is fill$ up ) "o l>ge plate ( an outl9e s+ul>ly elegant40#ej ,illu/ration3 ,fossil #c4 ,above is ! ,pt]i*?ys1#ea or w+$ fi%4 ,we h "h a fi% m /rik+ly diff]5t to any exi/+ species ?an ei!r ( ! o!r two j pass$ "u review4 8,imag9e10 says ,mill]1 8! figure ( a man rudely drawn 9 black on a grey gr\nd2 ! head cut (f by ! %\ld]s2 ! arms spread at full1 z 9 ! attitude ( swimm+2 ! body r long ?an o!rwise1 & n>r[+ f ! *e/ d[nw>ds2 "o ( ! legs cut away at ! hip-jo9t2 ! o!r1 z if to pres]ve ! balance1 plac$ directly 9 ! c5tre ( ! figure1 :i* x seems to support4 ,su*1 at ! fir/ glance1 is ! appe>ance ( ! fossil40#eb ,we w n[ turn to ! f\r? & la/ ( ! s+ul> fi%es ( ?is =mation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fossil #d4 ,! ,o/eolepis1#ec or bony scal$ fi%4 ,"h we h 9 ! old r$ s&/one ! fir/ p]fect specim5 ( a fi% ) pectoral1 abdom9al1 & caudal f9s1 end+ z ! o!rs d 9 ! het]oc]cal tail4 ,! v]tebral column seems to h run on to well-nigh ! extremity ( ! caudal f91 :i* we f9d develop$ *iefly on ! "u side4 ,! tail 0 a "o-sid$ tail4 ,take into acc\nt ) ^! peculi>ities su* z ! nak$ skull1 jaws1 & op]culum1#ed ! nak$ & ?ickly set rays1 & ! unequally lob$ condition ( tail1 a body cov]$ ) scales t glitt] l %eets ( mica1 & assume1 accord+ to _! position1 ! p>allelogramical1 rhomboidal1 angul>1 or polygonal =m1 a lat]al l9e rais$1 n depress$1 a rais$ b> on ! inn] or bony side ( ! scales1 :i*1 l ! d\bl$ up end ( a tile1 seems to h s]v$ ! purpose ( fa/5+ !m 9 _! places1 a g5]al clu/]+ ( alt]nate f9s t[>ds ! tail--& ! t\t ensemble mu/ surely imp>t to ! read] ! idea ( a v s+ul> little fi%4#ee ,mo/ ha/y & sup]ficial is ?is glance ?r\gh ! wond]s ( ! old r$ s&/one4 ,on ! economic uses ( ?is =mation1 z tile-/ones & pav+-/ones1 we ne$ n dwell2 ap>t f ?is1 ^! s+ul> inhabitants ( ! seas ( pa/ ages1 ! mud ( :i*1 elevat$ & h>d5$1 has become solid rock1 tell u /ories ( t long s9ce anci5t "t to :i* no poetry c\ld d ju/ice4 ,c>ri$ away f ! pres5t into ^? remote eras1 our m9ds revel 9 ! realization ( sc5]y & inhabitants1 ( :i* n[ we possess only ! fossil pictures4 ,at ! ,briti% ,museum1 we gaze ) feel+s approa*+ to repulsion on ! /iff & unnatural =ms ( ,egyptian mummies1 b ) :at feel+s ( pr(\nd wond] d we look on ^! small fi%es1 s num]\s t ! relics ( !m1 f\nd 9 ! ,orkneys1 may be c>ri$ away by c>tloads6 ,no numb] ( creations c exhau/ ,god1 = 9 ,him all fulness dwelle?4 ,! ,god 9 :om we n[ live1 & move1 & h our be+1 is ! same ,god :o gave to ^! pre-,adamite fi% _! m>vell\s /ructures1 m9utely b fe>fully & wond]fully made1 & :o1 :5 _! joy ( life & functions ( life _h ceas$1 consign$ !m to a calm & peaceful grave4 ,he is ! same ,god :o n[ upholds all ?+s by ! ^w ( 8 p[]1 & :om we desire to hon\r by ! att5tive & rev]5t p]usal ( 8 manifold works4 ,we are tautologi/s2 we say & d ! same ?+ ov] & ov] aga94 ,god nev] repeats himself3 ea* successive creation--& h[ _m1 ext5d+ ?r\gh c\ntless ages1 does geology disclose6--only reveals "s new aspect ( wisdom1 love1 & b5efic5ce4 ,to ! m9d t _c repose 9 ,god1 we say1 ,/udy ,god1 9 8 works & 9 8 ^w2 yea1 come back to ?is remote s&/one era & ask ( ! 8fi%es1 & !y %all decl>e unto !e0 ! might & maje/y1 ! skill & contrivance ( ! ,almighty2 & ?\gh y & ,i 7 n !re1 nor _h ,adam yet trod ?is bless$ e>?1-- 8,?9k n1 ?\gh m5 7 none1 ,t heav5 c\ld want spectators1 ,god want praise2 ,millions ( spiritual creatures walk$ ! e>?1 ,& ^! ) ceaseless praise ,8 works beheld40 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,c>bonif]\s ,,sy/em4 8,z = ! e>?1 out ( x come? bread1 & "u x is turn$ up z x 7 fire40--,,job4 ,suppose ?is lump ( coal c\ld speak1 :at w\ld x say8 ,w\ld x n say some?+ l ?is3 8,to get me up out ( ! e>? involves dirt1 dang]1 slu%1 & mu* tall[-c&le2 b n[ y h me1 let me tell y my /ory1 = ?\gh black ,i am comely1 & b = me--b ,i anticipate4 ,n[ & !n ,i make a du/ 9 y\r libr>ies1 & inadv]t5tly %oot out sp>ks & fire/ones1 b nev]!less ,i am ( m use to man ?an ! old granite or ! pr\de/ ,p>ian m>ble2 y may get a long way 9 philosophy1 b y w nev] get beyond coal4 ,i am ! real ,koh-i-noor ( ! ,briti% empire2 & ?\gh ,i c't1 l my namesake1 put on a :ite dress1 ,i am nev]!less wor? ! soil+ ( y\r :ite/ gloves4 ,*emi/ry makes no discov]ies )\t me3 ,i light ! fire ( ! laboratory1 & furni% man ) ! means ( e crucial te/4 ,civilization wants me e day on l& & sea1 & ?\gh 9 "o s5se my lab\rs end 9 smoke1 9 ano!r !y end 9 comm]ce1 progress1 national bro!rhood1 & int]*ang+ productions ( e clime4 ,! poor /ud5t ne$s me1 = ,i light 8 lamp1 w>m 8 feet1 & cook 8 food :ile he is do+ sweat-(-bra9 "w = o!rs4 ,& be/ ( all1 ! poor man is a ri* man :5 he has me2 he kn[s t next ( k9 to good food is good fuel1 & man by my help is mak+ su* progress1 t ! day w come :5 e man w sit by 8 own blaz+ fire1 in/ead ( seek+ joy else:]e amid/ false & p]nici\s excitem5ts40 ,some?+ l ?is our fri5d ,coal w\ld be sure to say2 & t ,coal may n compla9 ( any alo(ness on our p>ts1 let u proce$ to an exam9ation ( ! c>bonif]\s sy/em4 8',tis v pregnant1 ,! jewel t we f9d1 we /oop & take x1 ,because we see x2 b :at we d n see1 ,we tread ^u1 & nev] ?9k ( x40 ,measure = ,measure4 ,! c>bonif]\s sy/em is n all coal2 und]ly+1 & (t5 ov]ly+1 ! coal measures1 = ! mo/ "p1 is ! m\nta9 lime/one1 a =mation pre-em95tly ri* 9 m>9e fossils4 ,dur+ ! trem5d\s convulsions exp]i5c$ by ! e>? imm$iately aft] ! deposition ( ! old r$ s&/one1 a va/ sea ( lime1 ?ick1 muddy1 & hot1 seems to h be5 p\r$ out ov] a l>ge portion ( ! ,briti% isl&s & else:]e4 ,?is fl[ ( liquid lime cov]$ & encas$ _m !n exi/+ animals1 & we n[ f9d x full ( fossils ( ! cr9oidean family1 a few molluscs1 & traces ( fi%4 ,we %all n1 h[ev]1 /ay to exam9e ^! n[1 z we %all meet ) !m aga9 9 ! ,oolite2 our att5tion w be limit$ to t "p ( ! c>bonif]\s sy/em :i* includes only ! coal measures1 prop]ly s call$4 ,coal is a vegetable t1 by *emical *ange & by me*anical pressure1 has become a bitum9\s m9]al2 & ?is w r5d] x ne$ful to say a ^w or two on ! anci5t vegetable k+dom4 ,! va/ quantities#ef ( rema9s ( leaves1 f]ns1 & /ems ( trees1 f\nd 9 ! coal measures1 are n 9 !mselves evid5ce suffici5t ( ! vegetable orig9 ( coal2 we arrive at t conclusion 9 consequ5ce ( ! rese>*es ( mod]n philosoph]s1 :o hav+ appli$ ! p[]s ( ! microscope to ! int]nal /ructure ( coal1 h discov]$ ! cellul> & reticul> con/ruction ( vegetable life beautifully pres]v$1 & ?us previ\s convictions h become c]ta9ties4 ,! exam9ation ( ! anci5t vegetable k+dom is1 h[ev]1 att5d$ ) mu* difficulty1 9 consequ5ce ( ! total de/ruction 9 mo/ cases ( ! /ems & trunks ( ! plants1 & ! entire abs5ce1 9 consequ5ce ( pressure1 ( all fructification on ! fronds ( ! f]ns4 ,if we take an exi/+ species ( f]n1 say ! r>e & delicate 8maid5-hair f]n10#eg "o ( ! smalle/ & mo/ elegant f]ns ( ,engl&1 we f9d ! fructification v di/9ct on ! "u side1 & ! diff]5t me?ods 9 :i* ?is fructification is arrang$ is n[ ! pr9cipal guide 9 ! classification ( f]ns4 ,b if we take a fossil f]n1 say ! pecopt]is1 f\nd 9 ! coal measures1 we %all see t !re has be5 s mu* dislocation & cru%+1 t all appe>ance ( se$-vessels has disappe>$4 ,! foll[+ sket* w expla9 ?is4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ext9ct ,,f]n1 ,,& ,,maid5-,,hair ,,f]n4 8,no?+10 says ,pr(essor ,an/$1 8h[ev]1 is m c]ta9 ?an t all coal 0 once vegetable2 = 9 mo/ cases ! woody /ructure may be detect$ "u ! microscope1 & ?is1 if n 9 ! coal 9 its ord9>y /ate1 at lea/ 9 ! burnt a%es :i* rema9 aft] x has be5 expos$ to ! action ( heat1 & has lo/ its bitum9\s & semi-cry/all9e "*4 ,?is has be5 too well & too frequ5tly prov$ by actual exp]im5t to require m ?an ! m]e /atem5t ( ! fact40 ,& "h let u say a few words1 :i* to a few p]haps may h ! *>m ( novelty1 ab\t ! economic hi/ory ( coal2 = z ,c[p] says t ! fir/ curse1 8lab\r10 has1 by ,god's bless+ on x1 be5 8s(t5$ into m]cy10 s d we add also1 9 8 words1 he>tily subscrib+ to _! tru?1-- 8,?us /udi$1 us$1 & consecrat$ ?us1 ,on e>? :at is1 seems =m$ inde$ = u2 ,n z ! play?+ ( a fr[>d *ild1 ,fretful unless div]t$ & beguil$2 ,b z scale1 by :i* ! s\l asc5ds ,f mighty means to m important ends2 ,securely1 ?\gh by /eps b r>ely trod1 ,m\nts f inf]ior be+s up to ,god2 ,& sees1 by no fallaci\s light or dim1 ,e>? made = man1 & man himself = ,him40 ,h[ long coal has be5 kn[n & us$1 we _c c]ta9ly tell1 b a writ] 9 ,l>dn]'s ,cab9et ,cyclopdia /ates t ! fir/ m5tion ( coal is 9 ! pages ( "o ,!ophra/us1 :o 01 x seems1 a pupil ( ,ari/otle4 ,he says1 8,^? fossil sub/ances t are call$ coals10 7,greek1 7 8& are brok5 = use1 are e>?y2 !y k9dle1 h[ev]1 & burn l wood coals2 !y are f\nd 9 ,liguria & 9 ! way to ,olympias ov] ! m\nta9s1 & are us$ by ! smi?s40 ,cs>1 al?\gh he speaks ( ! metals ( ! ,briti% isles1 does n once m5tion its coal2 b x seems m ?an likely t x 0 bo? kn[n & us$ by ! ,romans dur+ _! occupation ( ,brita94 ,horsley1 9 8 8,britannia ,romana10 says ( ,b5well1 a village ne> ,newca/le-on-,tyne1 8,!re 0 a coalry n f> f ?is place1 :i* is judg$ by ^? :o are be/ skill$ 9 su* affairs to h be5 wr\ght by ! ,romans2 &1 9 digg+ up ! f\ndations ( "o ( ! ,roman wall$ cities1 coal c9d]s v l>ge 7 dug up1 :i* gl[$ 9 ! fire l o!r coal c9d]s1 & 7 n to be kn[n f !m :5 tak5 up40 ,dur+ ! "t ( ! ,saxons1 we f9d ourselves on less d\btful gr\nd4 ,9 a grant made to ! monks ( ,pet]bor\gh ,abbey = "o night's annual ent]ta9m5t1 ^? good old s\ls _h1 we f9d1 8t5 vessels ( ,wel% ale1 two vessels ( common ale1 sixty c>tloads ( wood1 & twelve c>tloads ( fossil coal10 7c>bonum fossilium47 ,! ,danes _h s mu* fight+ on h&1 t !y tr\bl$ !mselves nei!r ) coal nor civilization2 & we "k little ( our ,engli% diamond until we come to ,h5ry ! ,?ird's reign1 :51 9 #abci1 a *>t] 0 grant$ to ! inhabitants ( ,newca/le-on-,tyne to dig coals1 & we f9d ! coal call$ = ! fir/ "t 8c>bo m>is10 or sea-coal1 a t]m reta9$ ?r\gh all ! succe$+ c5turies4 ,ab\t ?is "t *imneys came into fa%ion4 ,z long z p burnt wood !y sc>cely ne$$ *imneys1 b coal introduc$ *imneys1 to say no?+ ( /eamboats & railroads4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 :o at t "t us$ to reside alt]nately at ,croydon & at ,lambe?1 _h by royal p]mission ?irty c>tloads ( 8sea-borne coal0 annually deliv]$ at 8 ar*iepiscopal palace1 because1 says ! hi/orian1 8= 8 own private use 9 8 own *amb] he n[ _h ! conv5i5ce ( *imneys40 ,! smoke nuisance ( t day des]ves a pass+ notice4 ,smoke 0 !n ) _m a gr& luxury4 ,old ,holl+%$ says1 8,n[ we h _m *imneys1 yet our t5d]l+s d compla9 ( rheums1 & cat>rhs1 & poses4 ,once we _h n\ght b r]e-doses1#eh & our heads did nev] ake4 ,= ! smoke ( ^? days 0 a good h>d5+ = ! h\se1 & a f> bett] m$ic9e to keep ! good man & 8 family f ! quack or ! pose1 ) :i* !n v few 7 acqua9t$4 ,!re are old m5 yet dwell+ 9 ! village :]e ,i rema91 :o h not$ h[ ! multitude ( *imneys d increase1 :]eas 9 _! "y days1 !re 0 n above two or ?ree1 if s _m1 9 "s upl&i% t[ns ( ! realm1 & p]adv5ture 9 ! manor places ( "s great lords2 b ea* "o made 8 fire aga9/ a r]e-dose 9 ! hall1 :]e he d9$ & dress$ 8 meat4 ,b :5 our h\ses 7 built ( will[1 !n we _h oak5 m52 b n[ t our h\ses are made ( oak1 our m5 are n only become will[1 b a great _m altoge!r m5 ( /raw1 :i* is a sore alt]ation40 ,leav+ ?is digression1 let u try & get a bird's-eye view ( ! coal-fields ( ! ,briti% ,isles4 ,if we comm5ce 9 ,devon%ire1 we f9d !re ! ,devonian culms1 or ,bovey ,tracey coal1 ly+ ne> ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 & ( little except local use4 ,cross+ ov] ! ,bri/ol ,*annel1 we come into ,pembroke%ire1 to ! ,wel% bas91 rem>kable because !nce we mo/ly get our an?racite coal4 ,!nce we pass on to ! ,d]by%ire coal-fields1 t g ) little int]ruption into ,scotl&1 av]ag+ #bjj miles 9 l5g?1 & ab\t #dj 9 wid?1--once mighty tropical swamps1 jungles1 & =e/s1 n[ become *ief m9]als ( comm]ce4 ,includ$ 9 ?is la/ imm5se field is ! great ,newca/le coal di/rict1 ! mo/ celebrat$ ( any1 supply+ almo/ all ! s\? ( ,engl&1 & ne>ly all ,london1 ) _! be/ coals2 & ! ,scot* c>bonif]\s sy/em1 celebrat$ = its num]\s fossils1 & = its g5]al base ( old r$ s&/one4 ,9 addition to :i* !re is ! ,iri% c>bonif]\s sy/em1 occupy+ z mu* z #a1jjj squ>e miles1 b ( an inf]ior quality1 & n likely to be ( any great economical importance4 ,9 ! words ( ,pr(essor ,an/$1 we add3 8,?is acc\nt ( ! coal-b$s gives a v imp]fect notion ( ! quantity ( vegetable matt] requir$ to =m !m2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 ! rate ( increase ( vegetables1 & ! quantity annually br\ght d[n by "s great riv]s bo? ( ! ea/]n & we/]n cont95ts1 is beyond all measure great] ?an is ! case 9 our dri] & cold] climates4 ,c]ta9 k9ds ( trees :i* contribut$ l>gely to ! =mation ( ! coal1 seem to h be5 almo/ entirely succul5t1#ei & capable ( be+ squeez$ into a small compass dur+ p>tial decomposition4 ,?is squeez+ process mu/ h be5 conduct$ on a gr& scale1 & ea* b$ 9 succession 0 probably soon cov]$ up by muddy & s&y accumulations1 n[ alt]nat+ ) ! coal 9 ! =m ( %ale & grit/one4 ,sometimes ! trunks ( trees caught 9 ! mud w\ld be reta9$ 9 a slant+ or ne>ly v]tical position1 :ile ! s&s 7 accumulat+ ar\nd !m2 sometimes ! :ole w\ld be quietly buri$1 & soon cease to exhibit any ext]nal m>ks ( vegetable orig940#fj ,!re are v>i\s k9ds ( coal on :i* we may be/[ a few words4 ,!re is an?racite1 or non-bitum9\s coal1 & :i*1 !re=e1 burns )\t flame or smoke1 & is ext5sively us$ 9 malt+2 & sea-coal1 :i* is highly bitum9\s1 & :i* gives =? s mu* flame & smoke1 t 9 ! good old times ( #acjf1 ,p>liam5t =bad its use 9 ,london by f9e & by demolition ( all furnaces 9 :i* x 0 burnt1 because 8?is coal did corrupt ! air ) its great smoke & /9k20 & cannel-coal1 ! etymology ( :i*1 !y say1 is firm ! ^w c&le1 because 9 _m p>ts ( ,lanca%ire ! poor use x 9 place ( oil or tall[ = lights2 & jet1 sometimes call$ black amb]1 :i* 9 ,france employs ab\t #a1bjj m5 9 "o di/rict1 9 mak+ e>r+s1 ros>ies1 & o!r ornam5ts2 & la/ ( all1 !re is wood pass+ into coal call$ lignite1 f\nd only 9 ! ,devon%ire culms4 ,hav+ ?us glanc$ at ! natural hi/ory & v>ieties ( coal1 we may "h try & realize ! flora ( ! c>bonif]\s era4 ,an exam9ation ( ! fossils ( ?is p]iod enables u to come to und\bt$ conclusions conc]n+ ! trees & plants ( t era1 s t x is no m]e dream to look ^u a picture l ! foll[+1 & see 9 x a l&scape ( ! coal-=m+ "t ( ! ,briti% isl&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,flora ,,( ,,! ,,coal ,,measures ,,re/or$4 ,! sun !n p\r$ d[n 8 gold5 beams ( heat & light1 & a tropical climate prevail$ 9 our n[ cold & humid ,engl&4 ,! m\nta9 tops 7 gild$ ) 8 rays2 a va/ ocean /udd$ ) isl&s1 & ^! cr[n$ ) gigantic palms & f]ns1 !n cov]$ our nor!rn hemisph]e4 ,9 t ocean b few fi% 7 to be f\nd1 ?\gh _m r>e mollusc\s animals swam to & fro1 enjoy+ _! brief t]m ( life1 & dis*>g+ all _! appropriate functions4 ,m\nta9 /reams dis*>g$ _! muddy wat]s into ?is ocean1 leav+ along _! m>g9 c\rse brok5 trees1 vegetables1 grasses & f]ns4 ,! giant ,lepidod5dron look$ l a mon>* ( ! anci5t _w1 :ile ar\nd him small] f]ns1 vy+ ) ea* o!r 9 beauty & grace1 grew1 8fir/ ! blade0 & !n ! rip5$ frond1 until1 9 ob$i5ce to ! great law ( organic life1 !y di$ & decay$1 & became mat]ial = ! com+ man's future use4 ,b amid/ all ?is prodigal luxuri\sness ( ! vegetable _w1 !re appe>s to h be5 nei!r bird nor bea/ to break ! monotony ( ! sc5e2 all 0 sil5t z ! grave--rank1 moi/ v]dure bel[2 magnific5t f]ns & palms above1 & ! /illness ( dea? on e side4#fa ,illu/ration3 ,fossil ,illu/ration3 ,fossil ,let u1 h[ev]1 glance at ! pr9cipal f]ns1 ^: fossil rema9s we h (t5 f\nd at ! m\? ( _m a coalpit ?r[n out among ! wa/e4 ,! unc\? names giv5 to !m1 unc\? only 9 appe>ance1 mu/ n det] ! read] f 8 acqua9tance ) _! peculi>ities2 = are n ! names ( botanical sci5ce almo/1 if n q1 z repell5t at fir/8 ,?is />-%ap$ beauty1 7#a7 ! a/]ophyllite1 7f a/]1 a />1 & phyllon1 a leaf17 0 a common "o2 ?is 7#b7 is ! sph5opt]is 7f sphn1 a w$ge1 & pt]on1 a w+71 s nam$ f a fanci$ resemblance ( ! petals ( ! frond to a w$ge2 ! next 7#c7 is ! pecopt]is 7f pekos1 a comb1 & pt]on1 a w+71 f a resemblance ( ! frond to ! tee? ( a comb2 ! next 7#d7 is ! odontopt]is 7f od\s1 a too?1 & pt]on1 a w+71 & 9 ?is ! frond is some?+ l ! jaws ( a %>k b\nd toge!r by a c5tral /em1 f :i* !y div]ge2 & ! la/ 7#e71 our fav\rite1 is ! neuropt]is 7f neuros1 a n]ve1 & pt]on1 a w+71 on acc\nt ( ! exquisite beauty ) :i* ! fibres1 l n]ves1 di/ribute !mselves4 8,besides ! f]ns1 !n gr[+ to a great size1 !re 7 o!r plants ^: mod]n repres5tatives are uni=mly small2 b z ! resemblance 9 ?is case is simply "o ( g5]al =m1 & ! great majority ( o!r trees seem to possess no liv+ type to :i* !y c be ref]r$1 x is by no means impossible t ^! also may be completely lo/4 ,"o example ( !m is se5 9 a plant1 fragm5ts ( :i* are extremely common 9 ! coal measures1 & :i* has be5 call$ calamite4#fb ,! rema9s ( calamites consi/ ( jo9t$ fragm5ts1 :i* 7 orig9ally cyl9drical1 b are n[ almo/ always cru%$ & flatt5$4 ,!y resemble v closely 9 g5]al appe>ance ! common jo9t$ re$1 gr[+ 9 m>%es1 & call$ equisetum1 or m>e's tail2 b in/ead ( be+ conf9$ to a small size1 !y w\ld seem to h =m$ trees1 hav+ a /em m ?an a foot 9 diamet]1 & jo9t$ bran*es & leaves ( simil> gigantic proportions4 ,!y 7 evid5tly s(t & succul5t1 & v easily cru%$4 ,!y seem to h gr[n 9 great multitudes ne> ! place :]e ! coal is n[ accumulat$2 & ?\gh (t5 brok51 !y seldom be> m>ks ( hav+ be+ transport$ f a di/ance40#fc ,! fossils ( ! c>bonif]\s sy/em "h figur$ we f\nd n long s9ce 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,/ockport4 ,illu/ration3 ,,calamites4 ,illu/ration3 ,,calamite4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/igm>ia ,,ficoides4 ,?is *apt] on ! c>bonif]\s sy/em mu/ n be fur!r l5g!n$4 ,we d n aspire to tea* ! sci5ce ( geology2 we aim only to imp>t su* a ta/e = x z %all lead ! read] to consult our ma/] works on ?is subject1 & if we succe$ 9 ?is humble b useful aim1 our purpose w be fully answ]$4 ,only 9 ref]5ce to ! economic uses ( coal1 we w quote ! foll[+1 copi$1 we believe1 f ! 8,a!num0 "s "t s9ce1 b un=tunately copi$ )\t ref]5ce to its orig9al2 a lesson = common-place-book keep]s4 ,! writ] 9 speak+ ( coal-gas says3 8,! consumption ( gas is enorm\s4 ,! foll[+ /ati/ics give u an insight into ! ext5t :i* ?is bran* ( indu/ry has atta9$4 ,9 ,engl& #f1jjj1jjj tons ( coals are annually employ$ = ! manufacture ( gas1 & f #ab1jjj1jjj to #ae1jjj1jjj p\nds /]l+ exp5d$ 9 its production4 ,9 ,london alone #ejj1jjj tons ( coals are annually us$1 produc+ #d1ejj1jjj1jjj cubic feet ( gas1 & #ejj1jjj *aldrons ( coke2 ( ! latt]1 #abe1jjj *aldrons are consum$ 9 manufactur+ ! gas1 & ! rema9d] sold = fuel4 ,upw>ds ( half-a-million h\ses 9 ,london burn gas1 & ! l5g? ( ! ma9 art]ies = convey+ x is #a1fjj miles4 ,! capital employ$ 9 ! metropolis is #d1jjj1jjjl4 ,! manufacture ( coal-gas = ! purpose ( illum9ation af=ds "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ in/ances ( ! triumphs ( sci5ce :5 enli/$ 9 ! div9e cause ( civilization4 ,look+ at x z a :ole1 & reg>d+ ! +5uity ev9c$ 9 ! con/ruction ( app>atus1 ! *emical skill & beauty display$ 9 ! process1 & ! v valuable purposes to :i* x is appli$1 x =ms "o ( ! mo/ beautiful1 curi\s1 & useful ( our manufactures2 & probably !re is no subject ( a manufactur+ "* 9 ! pres5t day :i* m engages public att5tion1 coal-gas hav+ n[ become n a m]e luxury1 or ev5 conv5i5ce1 b an absolute necess>y4 ,9 ! words ( my late colleague & fri5d1 ,dr4 ,h(mann1 #8,! ext5t to :i* ! use ( gas has affect$ ! arts & manufactures 9 ?is c\ntry1 c only be conceiv$ by ^? :o are aw>e ( its innum]able applications 9 ! d\ble capacity ( giv+ light & heat4 ,to our exp]im5tal *emi/s ! b5efits af=d$ by gas _c be ov]rat$1 m especially 9 ,engl&1 :]e ! price ( spirits ( w9e is s exorbitant4 ,b = ! use ( gas 9 ! laboratory1 ! progress ( *emi/ry 9 ?is c\ntry mu/ h be5 greatly ret>d$4' 8,9 speak+ ( ! g5]al influ5ce ( ! manufacture ( coal-gas1 x is impossible to leave unnotic$ ! numb] ( h&s daily engag$ 9 rais+ :ole /rata ( coal1 9 load+ & navigat+ ! fleets employ$ 9 convey+ x1 n only to ! diff]5t p>ts ( ?is k+dom1 b to =eign c\ntries1 :i* consume a l>g] quantity ( ,engli% coal = ! production ?an is g5]ally kn[n4 ,! ext5sion ( ! gas ent]prise produc$ a s5sible effect on ! ironworks1 by ! va/ numb] ( retorts1 ! /up5d\s gas-hold]s1 & endless pipes requir$ = g5]at+1 /or+1 & convey+ x4 8,sev]al o!r bran*es ( trade 7 also =c$ into increas$ activity1 & ev5 new trades sprung up 9 consequ5ce ( ! ext5d$ use ( gas4 ,! sub/ances produc$ 9 ! purification ( gas naturally attract$ ! att5tion ( ! gas manufactur]2 & *emi/ry soon po9t$ out valuable purposes to :i* !y might be appli$4 ,! oily matt]1 :i* sep>ates z a second>y product 9 ! di/illation ( coal1 yield$1 :5 purifi$ 9 its m volatile portion1 ! mo/ conv5i5t solv5t = ca\t*\c2 ano!r "p ( x 0 f\nd to be an effici5t pres]vative ( timb]1 & ! pit*y residue =m$ ! *ief +r$i5t ( an excell5t sub/itute = ! flag /ones ( our pavem5ts2 :ile ! ammoniacal liquors 7 f\nd useful 9 improv+ ! f]tility ( l&4 ,?us1 aft] ! lapse ( c\ntless ages1 0 ! nitrog5 ( petrifi$ f]n =e/s resuscitat$ 9 ! ammoniacal liquors ( ! gas-works1 to vegetate once m & increase ! produce ( our corn fields40 ,illu/ration3 ,,sir ,,humphrey ,,davy',s ,,lamp1 ,,& ,,m9] ,,at ,,"w4 8,all nature feels ! secret p[]1 ,& ?r\gh et]nal *ange obeys ,up f ! deepe/ region creeps ,! trace ( life ( =m] days40 ,fau/4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,second>y ,,=mations4 ,no4 #a4 ,! ,new ,r$ ,s&/one4 8,!re is a pa? :i* no f[l kn[e?1 & :i* ! vulture's eye ha? n se52 ! lions' :elps h n trodd5 x1 nor ! fi]ce lion pass$ by x40--,,job4 ,we n[ take our leave ( ! ,palozoic p]iod1 & ent] ^u ! inve/igation ( o!r & m rec5t geological epo*s 9 ! hi/ory ( ! cru/ ( our planet4 ,?is division is kn[n by ! names ,second>y or ,mesozoic1#fd & is inclusive ( ! ,new ,r$ ,s&/one1 ,oolitic1 ,weald51 & ,cretace\s gr\ps4 ,if1 9 our previ\s survey1 we h _h our m9ds fill$ ) wond] z we look$ at ! dis9t]r$ relics ( pa/ creations1 & h gaz$ at ^! fossil =ms ( anci5t life ) almo/ a lov+ int]e/ 9 _! /ill rema9+ beauty2 s1 z we n[ /udy high] types ( life1 & behold h[ 8o!r wond]s rise1 & seize ! s\l ! prison] ( amaze10 we %all f9d reason ^u reason = ! p5etration ( our m9ds ) ! pr(\nde/ adoration ( ,deity4 ,no man turn+ up a tumulus1 & !re f9d+ co9s1 weapons1 beads1 vases1 or o!r su* hi/orical relics1 w\ld v5ture to say su* ?+s 7 creat$ !re2 on ! contr>y1 he w\ld ackn[l$ge t !y 7 ,roman1 & t he _h come to t conclusion by p]ceiv+ _! resemblance to o!r & simil> anci5t ,roman relics1 discov]$ :]e !re c\ld be no d\bt ( _! orig9 & hi/ory4 ,or if a travell] 7 to visit ! cities ( ,h]culaneum & ,pompeii1 & !re f9d buri$ b5ea? ! ov]:elm+ torr5t ( once burn+ lava1 all possible k9ds ( human memorials1 n only 9 human works1 b also 9 ! skeleton rema9s ( human be+s1 w\ld he n come to ! conclusion t ^! 7 indubitable evid5ces ( ^? cities hav+ once be5 inhabit$ by man1 & t ^! skeletons 7 once cov]$ ) w>m fle%1 & t !y _h liv$1 & mov$1 & _h _! be+1 ev5 z we d n[1 amid/ ! activities & enjoym5ts ( actual life8 ,we apply ?is to geology4 ,!re are p]sons :o nev] judge by evid5ce1 7?\gh :at else h we to judge by87 b ra%ly jump to conclusions ab\t geological facts1 t h n a p>ticle ( common s5se to su/a9 !m4 ,!y nev] ?9k t e r\nd$ pebble !y meet ) has be5 s r\nd$ by ! action ( wat]2 !y imag9e s& to h be5 creat$ z s&1 in/ead ( tak+ ! geologi/'s pro(1 t all s& has be5 produc$ by ! action ( mov+ wat] on solid rock4 ,!y believe t fossils 7 creat$1 & t ,god put encr9ital rema9s1 & dead ammonites1 & bones ( saurians1 & tee? & bones ( great mammals1 9 ! e>?1 j z we f9d !m 9 ! cliffs & caves ( ?is & e c\ntry2 & !y imag9e t ?us to acc\nt = ! wond]s ( creation r$\nds to ! glory ( t ,god :om ?us !y ignorantly wor%ip4 ,ev5 our great publi%+ society 9 ,pat]no/] ,r[1#fe t has publi%$ ab\t ev]y?+ 9 natural hi/ory b geology1 has ackn[l$g$ to me t x decl9es to und]take a "w on ?is sci5ce1 because ( ! !ological difficulties connect$ ) ! subject4 ,:y1 :at is ?is b ! v way to bre$ infidelity8 ,! man :o /udies nature & :o /udies 8 ,bible1 is n a%am$ to say he believes !m bo?2 ?\gh two books1 !y are bo? giv5 by inspiration ( ,god4 ,man may be a li>1 b nei!r nature nor ! ,bible c lie2 & :ile "o tells u ! hi/ory ( man1 ! o!r reveals to u ! hi/ory ( ! creation1 & succession ( ^? be+s :i* prec$$ ! adv5t ( man4 ,we n[ come to ! ,new ,r$ ,s&/one1 :i* mu/ occupy our att5tion bo? on acc\nt ( ! unique fossil rema9s f\nd 9 x1 & also on acc\nt ( its economic use & value 9 comm]ce4 ,few =mations1 small z x is1 possess s _m po9ts ( int]e/ to ! beg9n] z ! new r$ s&/one2 =1 ly+ j above ! c>bonif]\s1 & betwe5 x & ! oolitic gr\p1 we f9d 9 x c]ta9 curiosities ( v old5 "t1 t are full ( m>vell\s p[] to fill u ) amaze4 ,e "o rememb]s ,rob9son ,crusoe's surprise at f9d+ 8! pr9t ( a man's nak$ foot on ! %ore1 :i* 0 v pla9 to be se5 9 ! s&10 & h[ he 8/ood l "o ?und]-/ruck1 or z if he _h se5 an app>ition20 & !n h[ he 8w5t aga9 to see if x might n be 8 fancy1 b !re 0 no room = t1 = !re 0 exactly ! v pr9t ( a foot1 toes1 heel1 & e "p ( a foot20 & !n h[1 aft] 8innum]able flutt]+ ?\ghts1 & out ( himself10 he w5t home t]rifi$ to 8 =tification4 ,equally surpris+ are ! discov]ies made 9 ! old r$ s&/one4 ,l>ge slabs ( ?is rock h be5 discov]$ 9 ,engl&1 9 ,scotl&1 & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 on :i* are left1 z ,rob9son left ! impression ( 8 foot1 ! undi/urb$ footm>ks ( pre-,adamite animals2 ! ebb & fl[ ( ! tide ( ^? di/ant ages2 ! ripple-m>k %[+ ! direction ( ! w9d2 & ca/s ( ! ra9pr9ts made by %[]s1 long long ages ere man _h tak5 possession ( ! 8deep places ( ! e>?40 8,romantic nons5se60 says a grave fri5d2 8let u g to some?+ practical1 in/ead ( los+ ourselves 9 su* idle speculations40 ,n[1 y are j ! p]son ^: e> we want to cat*2 & to y we say1 j li/5 to ! evid5ce ( ^! ass]tions4 8,! ca/s ( ra9pr9ts bel[ project f ! "u side ( two lay]s2 ! "o a s&y %ale1 & ! o!r a s&/one pres5t+ a w>ty or a bli/]$ surface1 & af=d+ evid5ce ( cracks =m$ by ! %r9kage ( subjac5t clay on :i* ra9 _h fall54 ,! great humidity ( ! climate ( ! coal p]iod _h be5 previ\sly inf]r$ f ! nature ( its vegetation1 & ! cont9uity ( its =e/s = hundr$s ( miles2 b x is satisfactory to h at l5g? obta9$ su* positive pro(s ( %[]s ( ra91 ! drops ( :i* resembl$ 9 _! av]age size ^? :i* n[ fall f ! cl\ds4 ,f su* data we may presume t ! atmosph]e ( ! c>bonif]\s p]iod correspond$ 9 d5sity ) t n[ inve/+ ! globe & t diff]5t curr5ts ( air v>i$ !n z n[ 9 temp]ature1 s z to give rise1 by _! mixture1 to ! cond5sation ( aque\s vap\r40#ff ,illu/ration3 ,,ca/s ,,( ,,ra9-,,pr9ts4 ,aga91 let u he> ! words ( ,pr(essor ,an/$4 8,x may appe> at fir/ sight t no?+ c be m fleet+1 or less likely to be h&$ d[n to future ages1 among ! fossils ( a b$ ( s&/one1 ?an ! ca/s ( ! impressions ( ! foot/eps ( an animal1 :i* by *ance may h walk$ ov] t b$ :5 x exi/$ 9 ! condition ( loose s& =m+ a sea%ore4 ,a little consid]ation1 h[ev]1 w %[ t x is 9 fact a v possible occurr5ce1 z1 if ! wet s& %\ld be imm$iately cov]$ up ) a ?9 coat+ ( m>l1 & ano!r lay] ( s& be sup]impos$1 su* an impression w be p]man5tly pres]v$4 ,9 aft] ages1 also1 :5 ! s(t s&s h become s&/ones1 & are elevat$ above _! =m] level1 ! /ones split asund] :]ev] a lay] ( diff]5t mat]ial occurs2 & ?us x happ5s t ! ca/s ( ! foot/eps may be pres]v$ & exhibit$1 al?\gh all o!r traces ( ! =m] exi/5ce ( ! animal h be5 lo/40#fg ,illu/ration3 ,,footpr9ts ,,( ,a ,,trydactyle ,,bird1 ,,& ,,impression ,,( ,,ra94 7,nat4 size47 ,if we g to ! ,briti% ,museum1 on ! nor? wall ( room ,no4 #a4 we %all f9d slabs ( s&/one conta9+ footpr9ts ( animals1 app>5tly bip$s & quadrup$s1 ( :i* we f9d ! foll[+ notice 9 ! catalogue ( ! ,museum2 & :5 ?is description is comp>$ ) ! ?ree draw+s t foll[1 we make no d\bt ( c>ry+ ! conviction ( ! read] along ) our own1 z to ! orig9 ( ^! extraord9>y i*nites1#fh z su* petrifi$ pr9ts are t]m$3--8,! slabs ( s&/one on ! nor? wall ( ?is room1 ) ! suppos$ tracks ( an animal call$ ,*eiro!rium1 are t on ! left f ! qu>ries ( ,hildburghaus5 9 ,saxony1 & t 9 ! c5tre f ^? ( ,horton ,hill1 ne> ,liv]pool1 7! latt] pres5t$ by ,j4 ,tomk9son1 ,esq47 ,on ! "r h& are plac$ slabs f ! same new r$ s&/one =mation1 ) equally enigmatical impre/s ( v>i\s dim5sions1 call$ ,orni?i*nites1#fi be+ v l footm>ks ( birds2 !y occur 9 ! s&/one b$s ne> ,gre5field1 ,massa*usetts1 at a cat>act 9 ! ,connecticut ,riv] kn[n by ! "n ( ,turn]'s ,falls40 ,illu/ration3 ,,footpr9ts ,,( ,,bip$s 7,,birds87 ,,prom ,,turn]',s ,,falls4 7,size ( slab1 #h ft4 by #f47 ,! l9es 9 ?is draw+ are m]ely to indicate ! direction1 ! l9e ( progress1 ( ^! bip$s1 & ! read] by foll[+ ! l9es w f9d ! illu/ration all ! m int]e/+4 ,b ! mo/ rem>kable footpr9ts pres]v$ on slabs ( s&/one are ^? ( a quadrup$1 ^: h9d] feet 7 mu* l>g] ?an 8 =e feet4 ,"s ( our m>supial#gj quadrup$s1 su* z ! opossum & kang>oo1 & _m species ( batra*ian#ga reptiles1 are di/+ui%$ by ! same peculi>ity4 ,bel[ is a copy ( ?is slab1 :i* is 9 ! w9d[ recess ( ! same room ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,fossil ,! animal t left ^! impressions on ! s(t s&y %ore1 t are n[ conv]t$ into h>d /one1 0 orig9ally nam$ ! ,*eiro!rium1#gb &1 inde$1 ?is "n is /ill reta9$ by _m writ]s1 ! h&-l footpr9ts be+ q a suffici5t reason = s appropriate a "n2 b latt]ly ! tee? ( a fossil animal1 suppos$ to be ! same z ! ,*eiro!rium1 hav+ be5 exam9$1 & disclos+ a peculi>ly labyr9?9e "*1 ! animal has be5 call$ ,labyr9?odon4#gc ,pr(essor ,ow51 ! great comp>ative anatomi/ ( geology1 has fairly e/abli%$ ! real "* ( ?is animal4 ,he says x is a huge frog1 a gigantic batra*ian1 ) h9d] feet at lea/ twelve in*es 9 l5g?1 comb9+ a crocodilian ) a frog-l /ructure2 & al?\gh ! actual %ape & proportions ( su* an animal mu/ rema9 greatly an enigma1 x is "o ( ! wondr\s m>vels ( geology to pause ov] ^! ext9ct huge creatures1 & m>k 9 !m ! exhau/less res\rces ( creative p[]4 8,s reads he nature1 :om ! lamp ( tru? ,illum9ates1--?y lamp1 my/]i\s ,^w6 ,:i* :oso sees1 no long] w&]s lo/1 ,) intellects bemaz$ 9 endless d\bt1 ,b runs ! road ( wisdom4 ,?\ ha/ built ,worlds t nev] _h be51 had/ ?\ 9 /r5g? ,be5 less1 or less b5evol5t ?an /rong40 ,9 ,pr(essor ,an/$'s rem>kable prose poem on geology1 call$1 8,! ,anci5t ,_w10 we h ! foll[+ picture ( ! new r$ s&/one p]iod1 :i* we quote = its vivid b fai?ful col\r+3--8,we may imag9e a wide1 l[1 s&y track by ! sea-side2 ! hills & cliffs ( lime/one1 :i* /ill rise boldly on ! %ores ( ! ,avon1 & 9 ,d]by%ire & ,york%ire1 hav+ !n be5 rec5tly elevat$1 & =m+ a fr+e to ! coa/ l9e4 ,9 "s places1 :]e footpr9ts are f\nd 9 successive b$s & at diff]5t levels1 local elevation 0 probably go+ on1 & ! l9e ( coa/ 0 occasionally %ift+4 ,! s&y fiats ?us laid b>e1 & n rea*$ by ! ord9>y level ( high wat]1 7 ( c\rse trav]s$ by ! anci5t animals ( t p]iod2 b only a few fa9t records ( !m h be5 h&$ d[n = our obs]vation4 ,among/ ^!1 h[ev]1 we are able to enum]ate turtles & tortoises1 a little liz>d hav+ a bird-l beak1 & probably a bird's foot1--birds !mselves1 "s l>g] ?an an o/ri*1 o!rs z small z our small] wad]s4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! _w !re 7 also l>ge reptiles ) p[]ful tusks1 n surpass$ 9 ! am\nt ( _! dep>ture f ! ord9>y /ructure ( reptiles by any kn[n ab]rant =ms ( t /range & v>i$ tribe4 8,among/ ! mo/ /rik+ ( ^! objects1 at lea/ on our own %ores1 w\ld be ! num]\s & gigantic ,labyr9?odons4 ,we may imag9e "o ( ^! animals1 z l>ge z a rh9oc]os1 pac+ leisurely ov] ! s&s1 leav+ deep impr9ts ( its heavy1 elephant9e h9d foot1 /rangely contra/+ ) ! dim9utive /ep ( its %ort =e extremities4 ,ano!r1 a small v>iety1 provid$ l ! kang>oo1 n only ) p[]ful h9d legs1 b also ) a /rong tail1#gd also leaves its impress on ! s&1 al?\gh itself1 p]haps1 soon fell a victim to ! voracity ( its l>g] cong5]4 ,^! & o!rs ( _! k9d1 pass+ ov] ! s&s1 & m>k+ !re ! =m ( _! exp&$ feet1 m>*$ onw>ds 9 _! c\rse1 fulfill$ _! "p 9 nature1 & !n disappe>$ = ev] f ! e>?1 leav+1 9 "s cases1 no fragm5t ( bone1 & no o!r indication ( _! %ape & size ?an ?is obscure intimation ( _! exi/5ce4 8,x is /range t 9 a ?9 b$ ( f9e clay1 occurr+ betwe5 two masses ( s&/one1 we %\ld ?us h conv9c+ evid5ce pres]v$ conc]n+ "s ( ! e>?'s inhabitants at ?is e>ly p]iod4 ,! ripple m>k1 ! worm track1 ! scrat*+ ( ! small crab on ! s&1 & ev5 ! impression ( ra9 drops1 s di/9ct z to indicate ! direction ( ! w9d at ! "t ( ! %[]1--^! & ! footpr9ts ( ! bird & ! reptile are all /]eotyp$1 & (f] an evid5ce :i* no argum5t c ga9say1 no prejudice resi/1 conc]n+ ! natural hi/ory ( a v anci5t p]iod ( ! e>?'s hi/ory4 ,b ! waves t made t ripple m>k h long s9ce ceas$ to wa% ^? %ores2 = ages has ! surface !n expos$ be5 conceal$ "u great ?icknesses ( /rata2 ! worm & ! crab h left no solid fragm5t to speak to _! =m or /ructure2 ! bird has left no bone t has yet be5 discov]$2 & ! fragm5ts ( ! reptile are small1 imp]fect1 & extremely r>e4 ,/ill1 en\gh is kn[n to det]m9e ! fact1 & t fact is ! m int]e/+ & valuable f ! v circum/ances "u :i* x is pres5t$40#ge ,b rem9d+ ourselves ( "o "p ( ! title ( our book1 :i* pr(esses n only to describe ! cru/ ( ! e>?1 b also to po9t out its uses1 we mu/ add a few words on ! economic value ( ?is small b int]e/+ =mation4 ,9 ?is same new r$ s&/one are f\nd ! salt m9es ( ,*e%ire1 & ! br9e pits ( ,worce/]%ire1 :i* supply all ! rock & table salt consum$ 9 ,engl&1 besides va/ quantities = exportation4 ,! rock salt ( ,*e%ire 0 fir/ discov]$ ne> ,nor?wi*1 :ile se>*+ = coal2 b ! l>ge/ m9e1 call$ ! ,wilton ,m9e1 is at ,nantwi*1 & /ill yields ab\t #fj1jjj tons ( salt annually4 ,! salt is g5]ally f\nd f tw5ty-eight to =ty-eight y>ds b5ea? ! surface1 9 ?ick /rata v>y+ f fifte5 to ?irty-five y>ds 9 ?ickness4 ,besides ^! b$s ( salt1 !re are br9e spr+s f tw5ty to =ty y>ds 9 dep?4 ,our common table salt is almo/ exclusively d]iv$ f ^! spr+s1 :i* is produc$ by evaporat+ ! wat]1 & all[+ ! salt to settle at ! bottom ( ! pans1 :]e1 aft] be+ wa%$1 x is plac$ 9 m\lds l ! ,*9a clay1 & comes to our groc]s' %ops 9 ! blocks we frequ5tly see4 8,s f> z obs]vation has yet gone1 ! ,engli% supply is practically inexhau/ible2 no limit is kn[n to ! ext5t ( ! b$s or ! spr+s2 & x ought to be reg>d$ z "o ( ! bless+s :i* we owe to ! m9]al weal? ( our c\ntry1 t ! beautiful table salt ( ,engl& may be obta9$ at su* an extremely l[ price z t n[ *>g$ = x40#gf ,to ?is =mation1 ) its fossil footpr9ts1 we owe d\btless ! f9e fancy ( ,longfell[1 9 "o ( 8 sweet m9or poems2 & we %all br+ ?is *apt] to a close by quot+ ! la/ ?ree v]ses ( ?is lyric4 ,if we c fulfil su* a mission1 we _h bett] be frail & err+ m5 ?an huge ,labyr9?odons3-- 8,lives ( great m5 all rem9d u1 ,we c make our lives sublime1 ,& dep>t+1 leave beh9d u ,footpr9ts on ! s&s ( "t4 8,footpr9ts1 t p]haps ano!r1 ,sail+ o'er life's solemn ma91 ,a =lorn & %ipwreck'd bro!r1 ,see+1 %all take he>t aga94 8,let u1 !n1 be up & do+1 ,) a he>t = any fate2 ,/ill a*iev+1 /ill pursu+1 ,le>n to lab\r & to wait40 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,second>y ,,rocks4 ,no4 #b4 ,! ,oolitic ,sy/em4 8,ha/ ?\ p]ceiv$ ! bread? ( ! e>?8 decl>e if ?\ kn[e/ x all40--,,job4 ,! next division ( ! second>y rocks is t]m$ ! ,oolitic sy/em or gr\p4 ,?is is a t]m r ( conv5i5ce ?an ( sci5tific accuracy4 ,9 ?is title x is int5d$ to include ! ,lias1 ! ,oolite prop]1 & ! ,weald5 =mations4 ,?is *apt] w be limit$ to a consid]ation ( ! fir/ two s]ies ( rocks j nam$1 & 9 ea* we %all f9d abundant mat]ial = ?\ghtful contemplation & intellig5t wond]4 ,! ,engli% /ud5t ( geology possesses ?is great advantage ov] ! /ud5t ( geology 9 o!r l&s3 ?is little 8corn] ( ,europe10 call$ ,engl&1 conta9s types ( almo/ all ! ,european rocks1 & n a few ( ^? t are f\nd 9 ,asia1 ,africa1 & ,am]ica4 ,to ?is fact ,pr(essor ,:ewell allud$ :5 he said1 8,z if nature wi%$ to imitate our geological maps1 %e has plac$ 9 ! corn] ( ,europe our isl&1 conta9+ an index s]ies ( ,european =mations 9 full detail40 ,out ( ?is circum/ance1 ?\gh little ?\ght ( by any except ! geologi/1 arise our ?reefold s\rces ( weal?4 ,b = ! v>i$ di/ribution ( rocks ?r\gh our c\ntry1 nei!r m9+1 nor manufactur+1 nor agricultural op]ations c\ld be c>ri$ on to t ext5t1 & ) t success1 :i* h made ?is c\ntry ! envy & ! admiration ( ! civiliz$ _w4 ,9 ! w>like age1 :5 ,%akspe>e wrote1 we expect t 8 praise ( ,engl& w be on acc\nt ( h] int]nal security f =eign invasion1 & 9 ! h>dy pr[ess ( h] sons2 z :5 he says1 & we are n ins5sible to ! patriotic emotions wak5$ up by su* noble words1-- 8,?is royal ?rone ( k+s1 ?is sceptr$ isle1 ,?is e>? ( maje/y1 ?is seat ( ,m>s1 ,?is =tress built by nature = h]self1 ,aga9/ infection & ! h& ( w>2 ,?is bless$ plot1 ?is e>?1 ?is realm1 ?is ,engl&40 ,k+ ,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,b1 we confess1 we r dwell on o!r features 9 our physical & social hi/ory1 z af=d+ ! be/ pro( ( our real greatness1 & ! be/ illu/ration ( our untir+ ,anglo-,saxon en]gy4 ,we w\ld r record su* facts z ! foll[+1 ?an ann\nce any 8fam\s victory20 we w\ld r turn fondly to consid]ations l ^!1 ?an contemplate 8,our s&s t w n be> h] enemy's boats1 ,b suck !m to ! top-ma/40 8,?\gh animal organization is beyond ! con/ructive skill ( man1 he takes ! elem5ts exi/+ 9 nature1 & by new comb9ations gets new p[]4 ,he keeps add+ to ! qualities ( 8 noble/ c\rs]s1 8 fleete/ dogs1 & 8 goodlie/ beeves4 ,he ye> by ye> develops ! res\rces ( ! soil1 reclaims ! m>% f wild f[l1 ! hea? f rabbits1 & ! fl9ty hillside f bri>s & ?i/les4 ,he goes on multiply+ ! blades ( grass & gra9s ( corn1 & compels an equal area to yield a tw(old sub/ance4 ,he discov]s 9 8 raw mat]ials unsuspect$ prop]ties1 until soda & s& are conv]t$ into a ,cry/al ,palace1 & wat]1 coal1 & /ony ore into a tra91 :i* ru%es ) ! might ( an e>?quake & ! velocity ( ! w9d4 ,he devises fre% applications ( ma*9]y1 & 9 ! creations ( 8 +5uity f9ds a s]vant & a ma/]4 ,! broad result to ,engl& is quickly told3 fifty ye>s h d\bl$ ! population1 & employm5t & subsi/5ce h be5 d\bl$ likewise4 ,an eng9e is contriv$ :i* economises lab\r1 & ?reat5s />vation to ! lab\r]2 b ! issue proves t ! "w x makes is m ?an x saves4 ,annihilate all ! cranks & :eels con/ruct$ 9 ! int]val1 & return our c\nties ) _! pres5t population to ! condition 9 :i* !y 7 :5 ! c5tury began1 & !re w\ld be no?+ b fam9e 9 ! l&4 ,a gov]nm5t wis] ?an man's has provid$1 9 ! con/ant ex]tion ( tal5t1 = ! increase ( our race1 & ma9ta9s a proportion betwe5 our wants & our progress4 ,e r\nd we rise 9 ! ladd] leads to a high]2 b our /ep is limit$1 or we %\ld out/rip our ne$s by too prodigi\s a /ride1 & encroa* on ! rights ( a future age40#gg ,!re is no turn+ ov] a leaf 9 ! _m-pag$ book ( geologic inve/igation1 )\t f9d+ ! frequ5t application ( ?\ghts l ^!4 ,e "p ( ! cru/ ( ! e>? has its uses1 & uses1 too1 t are peculi> to x2 & z we h endeav\r$ hi!rto to po9t out ! economic uses ( ea* =mation 9 ! great onw>d progress ( humanity1 we %all n f9d ourselves at a loss 9 ?is respect1 n[ t we ent] ! second division ( ! second>y rocks4 ,we comm5ce ) ! ,lias4#gh ,dur+ ! new r$ s&/one p]iod1 clay & m>l 7 be+ deposit$ at ! bottom ( ! seas & lakes !n 9 exi/5ce4 ,^! 7 ! natural degradations ( exi/+ rocks2 into ^! s(t deposits sunk v>i\s pre-,adamite rema9s1 f9d+ 9 ! s(t argillace\s b$s ready to receive !m ! 8possession ( a bury+-place0 provid$ = !m by ! inf9ite ,creator4 ,"h !y rema9$ until 9 process ( "t1 at ! close ( ! new r$ s&/one p]iod1 ^! b$s & _! cont5ts 7 upheav$ f b5ea? ! ocean1 app>5tly )\t mu* viol5ce2 & becom+ h>d5$ by ! *emical action ( sun & w9d1 pres5t u ) ! =mation we are n[ /udy+1 ri* 9 its peculi>ly *>act]i/ic fossils4 ,! "n lias1 or lay]s1 indicates ! f9ely /ratifi$ condition ( ! rocks1 & af=ds pro( ( ! tranquil me?od ( _! deposit & upheaval4 ,!y /ret* 9 a nor?-ea/]ly direction f ,lyme ,regis1 9 ,dorset%ire1 :]e x may be se5 on ! op5 coa/ cliffs = ab\t f\r miles1 on to ,:itby1 9 ,york%ire1 :]e also x lies op5 to ! sea1 9 cliffs ( consid]able elevation1 & ly+ con=mably ) o!r /rata1 & is ?us p>ticul>ly fav\rable to geologi/ic exam9ation4 ,x is 9 ! %ales ( ! lias at ,:itby1 & at ,lyme ,regis1 t mo/ ( ! extraord9>y & rem>kable fossils h be5 met ) t we are ab\t to describe1 & = :i* ?is =mation is s ju/ly r5[n$4 ,inde$1 s f> z palontology1 or ! k ( anci5t be+s1 is conc]n$1 !re is no =mation m full ( int]e/ to ! /ud5t4 ,"h we meet = ! fir/ "t ) ! ammonite4 ,we w introduce him fir/ 9 8 fictiti\s1 & !n 9 8 real "*1 & ?is we d to %[ h[ sci5ce dispels ! follies ( ignorance & sup]/ition4 ,! ammonites 7 once suppos$ to be petrifi$ snakes--inde$ !y are ev5 n[ call$ by ! ignorant1 8snake-/ones20 & ! pleasant little leg5d ab\t ^! snake-/ones 0 ?is1 t ,/4 ,hilda1 :o once resid$ ne> ,:itby1 0 v mu* annoy$1 z any matron w\ld be1 especially if %e kept an e/abli%m5t = "y ladies1 z ,/4 ,hilda is alleg$ to h done1 by ! multitude ( snakes t infe/$ ! place1 & di/urb$ h] equanimity4 ,accord+ly1 %e set to "w1 & hav+ fir/ pray$ _! heads (f1 !n pray$ ! snakes into /one4 ,9 ,scott's 8,m>mion0 ! leg5d reads ?us3-- 8,& h[ ! nuns ( ,:itby told ,h[ ( c\ntless snakes1 ea* "o ,0 *ang$ into a coil ( /one ,:5 holy ,hilda pray$1 ,!mselves )9 _! sacr$ b\nd1 ,_! /ony folds _h (t5 f\nd40--,,canto #b4 ,ri*>dson1 9 8 ,geology1 relates ! 8in/ance ( a deal] :o hav+ be5 reque/$ by 8 cu/om]s to supply !m ) "s ( ! creatures :i* _h escap$ decapitation1 contriv$ to manufacture "s heads ( pla/] ( ,p>is1 & affix$ !m to ! specim5s2 ?us he pursu$ a ?riv+ trade1 until "s remorseless geologi/ visit+ ! place1 n only behead$ ! reptiles1 b %[$ t !y 7 9 reality fossil %ells40 ,) ! figure ( ! ammonite e read] ( geological books is famili>2 x is1 p]haps1 ! be/ kn[n & mo/ beautiful ( all our fossils4 ,we give bel[ a repres5tation ( f\r diff]5t k9ds1 f\nd 9 ! lias & oolite4 ,illu/ration3 #a4 ,,ah4 ,,be*ei4 ,,lias ,illu/ration3 #b4 ,,am4 ,,brodiei4 ,,oolite4 ,illu/ration3 #c4 ,,am4 ,,humphriesianus4 ,,lias4 ,illu/ration3 #d4 ,,am4 ,,walcotti4 ,,lias4 ,9 g5]al outl9e x w be se5 t ! ammonite some:at resembles ! nautilus1 & yet !re are *>act]i/ic diff]5ces t are s /rik+ z to mock ! developm5t hypo!sis4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! %ell ( ! ammonite1 ?\gh ( ! same flat discoidal =m z t ( ! nautilus1 appe>s to h be5 mu* ?9n]2 secondly1 x w be se5 t ! :orls ( ! ammonite are r\nd] & m 9 numb] ?an ^? ( ! nautilus2 & la/ly1 ! siphuncle1 ( :i* m pres5tly1 runs r\nd ! *amb]s ( ! ammonite1 b ?r\gh ! *amb]s ( ! nautilus4 ,let u look a little at ea* ( ^! peculi>ities2 & to aid u1 we give bel[ two draw+s ( sections ( ammonites1 & two draw+s ( a nautilus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,am4 ,k,,nigi ,,lias4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nautilus4 7,,fossil47 ,,horizontal4 ,illu/ration3 ,,am4 ,,het]ophyllus4 ,,lias4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nautilus 7,,fossil71 ,,%[+ ,,! ,,siphuncle4 ,! %ell ( ! ammonite is a cont9u$ ar*1 hav+ transv]se ar*es or ribs cross+ ! ma9 ar*1 giv+ to "s p>ticul> =ms ( beauty1 & to all ! peculi> symmetry ( a s]ies ( spiral curves4 ,b1 to comp5sate = ! ?9ness ( ! %ell1 a peculi> adaptation is provid$2 x consi/s 9 ! flut+s :i* are se5 9 ! surface1 occasion$ by ! transv]se ribs4 ,a p5cil-case made ( a ?9 plate ( silv] is all ! /rong] = be+ flut$1 & ! z9c ro( ( a railway /ation is flut$ or corrugat$1 on ! same pr9ciple4 ,x is ?us t /r5g? is comb9$ ) economy ( mat]ial & elegance ( =m4 ,9 ! ammonite we see ?is rec5t inv5tion anticipat$ by ! ,creator1 long ages ere man _h appe>$4 ,9 addition to ?is1 ^? r\nd knobs or bosses /udd+ "s ( ! ammonites 7e4g4 #a & #c71 l gems ^u a diadem1 add /r5g? z well z beauty to _! frail =ms1 & ?us s]v$ ! same purpose z ! gro9 "w 9 go?ic ar*itecture1 a beautiful illu/ration ( :i* may be se5 9 ! ro( ( ,salisbury ,ca!dral4 ,!n1 look+ at ! *amb]s ( ! %ell 9 ! sections1 we f9d t "s 7 = liv+ 91 :ile o!rs 7 m]e empty air-cells1 us$ = purposes ( elevation or depression1 accord+ z ! animal wi%$ to rise to ! top or s9k to ! bottom ( ! sea1--^! front *amb]s be+ ! draw+-rooms 9 :i* ! ari/ocratic ammonite liv$4 ,runn+ r\nd !m is an hydraulic in/rum5t1 call$ ! siphuncle1 or air-tube1 by means ( :i* s+ul> me*anism ?is curi\s animal alt]$ 8 specific gravity = purposes ( s9k+ or swimm+4 8,! univ]sal preval5ce ( su* delicate contrivances 9 ! siphuncle1 & ( su* undeviat+ & sy/ematic union ( buoyancy & /r5g? 9 ! air *amb]s ?r\gh\t ?is entire family1 are among/ ! mo/ prom95t in/ances ( ord] & me?od t p]vade ^! rema9s ( =m] races t inhabit$ ! anci5t seas2 & /range inde$ mu/ be ! con/ruction ( t m9d1 :i* c believe t all ?is ord] & me?od c h exi/$ )\t ! direction & ag5cy ( "s comm&+ & controll+ ,m9d10#gi ,^! are :at ,c[p] f9ely calls 8! unambigu\s foot/eps ( ! ,god20 & 9 trac+ !m our m9ds are elevat$ into exalt$ ideas ( ,him1 ^: wisdom is unse>*able1 & ^: ways are pa/ f9d+ out4 ,) reg>d to ! sections ( ! ammonite1 z se5 9 ! two previ\s figures1 dimly inde$ comp>$ ) ! beautiful specim5s f :i* !y 7 copi$1 we c only add1 9 ! words ( ! treatise j quot$1 8,no?+ c be m beautiful ?an ! s9u\s w9d+s ( ^! sutures 9 _m species1 at _! union ) ! ext]ior %ell1 adorn+ x ) a succession ( mo/ graceful =ms1 resembl+ fe/oons ( foliage & elegant embroid]y4 ,:5 ^! ?9 septa are conv]t$ into iron pyrites1 _! edges appe> l gold5 filagree "w1 me&]+ amid ! pellucid sp> t fills ! *amb]s ( ! %elf40 ,we pass by "s o!r fossils f\nd 9 ! lias1 su* z ! p5tacr9ite1 ( :i* we %all speak :5 we come to o!r memb]s ( ! cr9oideal family1 gryphites1#hj ( :i* ! gryphea incurva is ! mo/ common type1 brok5 portions ( :i*1 & sometimes good specim5s1 may be f\nd 9 mo/ gravel heaps1 _! peculi> =m hav+ obta9$ = !m ! "n among ! ru/ics ( 8devil's toe-nails20 & belemnites1#ha (t5 met ) 9 va/ numb]s1 & kn[n "u ! "n ( ladies' f+]s1 & ?und]bolts2 & fossil fi%1 a few specim5s ( :i* are f\nd 9 ! lias4 ,pass+ by ^!1 we next notice ! huge ,saurians1#hb by f> ! mo/ wondr\s v]tebrat$ animals ) :i* ei!r ! anci5t or mod]n ve/iges ( creation h made u acqua9t$4 ,^! saurians1 sometimes call$ ,enaliosaurians1 7enalios1 ! sea1 & sauros1 a liz>d17 on acc\nt ( _! peculi> habitat1 may all be includ$ 9 ,milton's description ( ! levia?an1 ?\gh x is h>d to tell :at precise creature our great poet _h 9 8 8m9d's eye0 at ! "t ( writ+ ?is description--"o l9e ( :i*1 f hav+ a syllable too mu*1 reads mo/ unrhy?mically--= ! crocodile does n g s f> out to sea z he repres5ts1 & if he did1 w\ld be h>dly likely to g on to ! 8,norway foam20 nor c he mean ! :ale1 = ! :ale has no 8scaly r9d30-- 8,t sea bea/1 ,levia?an1 :i* ,god ( all 8 works ,creat$ huge/ t swim ! ocean /ream40 ,p>4 ,lo/1 ,book ,i4 ,b be=e we ent] on a description ( ^! ext9ct & anomal\s creatures1 we %all give a sket* ( bo?4 ,no4 #a is ! skeleton ( ! ,i*?yosaurus1#hc re/or$ f ! fragm5ts f\nd *iefly at ,lyme ,regis3 x may be se51 ) sev]al ( its cong5]s & contempor>ies1 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,no4 #b is a re/or$ outl9e ( ?is saurian2 f bo? ( :i* sket*es x w be se5 t ! mo/ ju/ly dread$ mon/]s ( our tropical climates s9k into insignificance beside ! anci5t t5ants ( ! mighty deep1 9 ^? remote p]iods ( geological antiquity we are n[ contemplat+4 ,! comb9ation ( ! =ms ( ! fi% & ! liz>d seems m l a tr\bl$ dream ( ,fuseli1 ?an ! calm & philosophic d$uctions ( ! mo/ em95t anatomi/s & philosoph]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fossil ,! fossil rema9s ( ?is creature %[ t x 0 int5d$ *iefly1 if n entirely1 = a m>9e life4 ,l ! seal1 x may occasionally h come to bask on ! %ore1 al?\gh1 l ! seal1 x possess$ no develop$ legs or feet1 b only paddles4 ,! size ( ^! animals 0 enorm\s2 !y sometimes atta9$ a l5g? ( upw>ds ( ?irty feet2 & to realize su* a creature1 we mu/ imag9e our meet+ ) a mon/] ?us long 9 "s tropical swamp1 hav+ a smoo? slimy sk9 l a :ale1 a long heavy head l a porpoise1 tee? l a crocodile1 v]tebr holl[1 & !re=e light1 l ! v]tebr ( a fi%1 enabl+ x to dive swiftly to ! bottom1 & equally z swift to rise aga92 & paddles l a :ale4 ,aga91 look at ! head1--t is1 g into room ,no4 #d ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 & look ) wond]1 z we (t5 h1 on ,wall-case ,a7#a71 & ,b7#b71 & ,c7#c71 & y w agree ) u t ! half ( ! wond]s ( ?is het]oclite#hd creature h n be5 told4 ,x _h a gape1 t is1 x c\ld op5 its jaws sev5 feet1 s t a gr5adi] gu>d might walk into 8 m\? )\t /oop+2 x _h tee?1 n plac$ 9 sockets1 b arrang$ 9 a long cont9u\s tr\gh2 x _h an eye m m>vell\s ?an ! eye ( ! ,anci5t ,m>9]1 t kept ! w$d+ gue/ sitt+ on a /one1 :o c\ld d n\ght b he>1 = ! eye ( ! ,i*?yosaur 0 (t5 eighte5 in*es 9 diamet]1 s t a man might put 8 head1 hat & all1 into its socket1--& ?is eye 0 possess$ ( m wondr\s prop]ties ?an ev5 ! eye ( ! celebrat$ ,iri%man t c\ld see r\nd a corn]1 = ! eye ( ! ,i*?yosaur enabl$ its own] to see all r\nd ! c\ntry at "o "t2 & z x 0 a v pr$atory animal1 hav+ d\btless z _m enemies z victims1 x requir$ ?is eye bo? day & night1 & accord+ly ! eye 0 plac$ close to ! nose1 s t ! animal c\ld n come to ! surface ( ! wat] to brea! )\t be+ imm$iately =ew>n$ ( dang]1 or advis$ ( a prize4#he ,next foll[s ! ,plesiosaurus1#hf :i* may be se51 9 its skeleton p>ts1 re/or$1 & 9 ca/s1 9 room ,no4 #c ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 9 ,wall-cases ,d7#d71 ,e7#e71 ,f7#f74 8,! beautiful /ate ( pres]vation ( _m ( ! ,plesiosauri1 ! entire skeleton1 f ! po9t ( ! muzzle to ! extremity ( ! tail1 ly+ 9 relief1 z if x _h sunk d[n quietly on ! s(t clay1 & become petrifi$ on ! spot1 manife/s h[ diff]5t 7 ! conditions 9 :i* ! /rata ( ! lias & ! weald5 7 deposit$2 :ile ! exquisite mann] 9 :i* ! inve/+ /one has be5 remov$1 atte/s ! consummate skill & indefatigable zeal ( ! g5tleman 7,mr4 ,hawk9s7 by :om ^! sup]b fossils 7 develop$40#hg ,bel[1 ,no4 #a1 is a skeleton ( ! ,plesiosaurus1 & ,no4 #b is ! re/or$ outl9e ( ! animal1 ^: l>ge/ specim5 nev] exce$$ sev5te5 feet4 ,illu/ration3 ,fossil ,cuvi] ?us describes ! ,plesiosaur 7we borr[ ! quotation f ,buckl&73-- 8,! ,plesiosaur is ! mo/ het]oclite1 & 9 "* ! mo/ mon/r\s1 ( all ! animals t h yet be5 f\nd amid ! ru9s ( a =m] _w4 ,to ! head ( a liz>d x unit$ ! tee? ( a crocodile1 a neck ( enorm\s l5g? resembl+ ! body ( a s]p5t1 a trunk & tail l t ( an ord9>y quadrup$1 ! ribs ( a *ameleon1 & ! paddles ( a :ale4 ,su* are ! /range comb9ations ( =m & /ructure ( ! ,plesiosaurus1 a g5us ! rema9s ( :i*1 aft] int]m5t = ?\s&s ( ye>s amid/ ! wreck ( millions ( ext9ct inhabitants ( ! anci5t e>?1 are at l5g? recall$ to light by ! rese>*es ( ! geologi/1 & submitt$ to our exam9ation 9 ne>ly z p]fect a /ate z ! bones ( species t are n[ exi/+ on ! e>?40 ,we add a ^w ^u ! uses ( ?is portion ( ! cru/ ( ! e>?1 & we d s 9 ! /rik+ words ( ,hugh ,mill]4 8,we h se5 h[ ?is c5tral di/rict ( ,engl& has its /oreh\ses ( coal1 iron1 salt1 lime1--lib]al donations to ! wants ( ! human animal1 f ! c>bonif]\s1 salif]\s1 & silurian sy/ems2 & to ?is we mu/ n[ add its inexhau/ible deposits ( m$ic9e1 contributions to ! g5]al /ock by ! oolitic sy/em4 ,along ! c\rse ( ! lias m$ic9al spr+s ab\nd3 !re is no o!r "p ( ,engl& :]e !y rise s ?ickly1 or ( a quality t ex]ts a m p[]ful influ5ce on ! human frame4 ,! m9]al wat]s ( ,*elt5ham1 = in/ance1 s celebrat$ = _! virtues1 are ( ! numb]2 & ! way 9 :i* !y are elaborat$ 9 su* va/ quantities seems to be z foll[s3--,!y all rise 9 ! lias1 a =mation ab\nd+ 9 sulphate ( iron1 lime1 magnesia1 lignite1 & v>i\s bitum9\s matt]s2 b !y all h _! orig9 9 ! salif]\s m>ls ( ! upp] new r$ s&/one :i* ! lias ov]lies4 ,9 ! inf]ior =mation !y are simply br9e spr+s1 b br9e is a p[]ful solv5t4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ! lias1 x acts ^u ! sulphur & ! iron--becomes1 by means ( ! acid ?us set free & incorporat$ ) x1 a m p[]ful solv5t /ill--op]ates ^u ! lime1 ^u ! magnesia1 ^u ! v>i\s lignites & bitum5s--& at l5g? rises to ! surface1 a br9e-dige/$ extract ( liassic m9]als4 ,! sev]al spr+s yield v>i\s analyses1 accord+ to ! v>i\s rocks ( ! upp] =mation ?r\gh :i* !y pass2 "s conta9+ m1 "s less lime1 sulphur1 iron1 magnesia1 b 9 all ! dissolv+ m5/ruum is ! same4 ,& su*1 x w\ld appe>1 is ! mode 9 :i* ,nature prep>es h] simples 9 ?is ri* di/rict1 & keeps h] m$ic9e-*e/ ev] full40 ,?us wondr\s is ! ma*9]y ( ,god's univ]se2 e day utt]s "s fre% spee*1 & e night %[s =? "s new k4 8,! ,"l ( all1 himself ?r\gh all diffus$1 ,su/a9s & is ! life ( all t lives4 ,nature is b a "n = an effect1 ,^: cause is ,god40 ,,note4--,we d n l to close ?is *apt] )\t m5tion+ ! "n ( ,m>y ,ann+1 ( ,lyme ,regis4 ,x is ma9ly to h] practical tal5t & p]sev]ance t we owe ^! relics ( pa/ ages f\nd 9 ! lias3 ! hi/ory ( ! ,briti% ,museum w h to record ?is humble "n1 z well z t ( ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 its f\nd]4 ,! foll[+ we borr[ f ,miss ,zornl9's 8,recreations 9 ,geology10 p4 #aig-- 8,m>y ,ann+ di$ 9 #ahdg4 ,h] fa!r1 by trade a c>p5t]1 0 9 8 own neighb\rhood "o ( ! fir/ collectors ( coorosities1 z !y are locally t]m$1 su* z petrifi$ ladies' f+]s & turbots 7z ! fi% 7 t]m$71 v]t]b>ries 7v]tebr71 cornemonius 7ammonites71 & crocodiles' jaws 7i*?yosauri71 c4 ,he di$ :5 8 daught] ,m>y 0 ab\t t5 or elev5 ye>s old2 & ! circum/ances ( ! family be+ /rait5$1 %e w5t d[n "o day to ! bea* to se>* = #8coorosities4' ,%e f\nd a f9e specim5 ( an ammonite2 & z %e 0 com+ home1 a lady :o met h] 9 ! /reet (f]$ h] half-a-cr[n = ! fossil 9 h] h&4 ,m>y ,ann+'s future de/9y 0 seal$4 ,%e prosecut$ h] se>*es #8on bea*1' & 9 ! foll[+ ye> 7#ahaa7 obs]v$ among ! l$ges ( ! rocks a project+ bone ( "s animal4 ,?is ent]pris+ girl 7!n only elev5 ye>s old7 trac$ ! fossil 9 ! cliff1 & hir$ "s m5 to dig x out4 ,x prov$ to be ! skeleton ( an i*?yosaurus1 & has = _m ye>s =m$ an object ( int]e/ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,m>y ,ann+ aft]w>ds sold ?is specim5 = ab\t #bcl40 ,to ?is we add1 t 9 ! 8,memoirs ( ,i*?yosauri10 by ,?omas ,hawk9s1 ,esq4 ref]5ce is made to ,miss ,ann+1 z "o 8:o devot$ h]self to sci5ce1 & explor$ ! fr[n+ & precipit\s cliffs1 :5 ! furi\s spr+-tide conspir$ ) ! h[l+ tempe/ to ov]?r[ !m1 & rescu$ f ! dev\r+ ocean1 sometimes at ! p]il ( h] life1 ! few specim5s :i* orig9at$ all ! facts & +5i\s !ories ( ^? em95t p]sons1 ^: names mu/ ev] be rememb]$ ) s5tim5ts ( ! livelie/ gratitude40 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,second>y ,,rocks4 #c4 ,! ,oolite prop]4 8,o ,"l1 h[ manifold are ?y works6 9 wisdom ha/ ?\ made !m all40--,,david4 ,proce$+ ) our rapid sket* ( ! cru/ ( ! e>? & its uses1 we n[ leave ! ,lias1 to ent] ^u a survey ( ! ,oolite prop]4 ,ov]ly+ ! ,lias1 & und]ly+ ! ,weald51 we f9d ?is deposit1 :i*1 ?\gh x occupies a comp>atively n>r[ track 9 our own c\ntry1 is rem>kable = ! peculi>ity & beauty ( its fossils1 & = ! comm]cial importance ( ! rocks ( :i* x is compos$4 ,its "n is d]iv$ f n1 an egg1 & li?os1 a /one1#hh f ! rem>kable resemblance _m ( ! b$s be> to ! roe1 or eggs ( a fi%4 ,a good specim5 ( oolite & ! h>d roe ( a r$ h]r+ are unlike "o ano!r1 mo/ly 9 ! circum/ance t "o c be cook$1 & ! o!r _c4 ,^! egg-l gra9s are m]e agglom]ations ( calc>e\s matt]1 al?\gh sometimes a piece ( coral1 or a brok5 %ell1 or a gra9 ( s&1 is f\nd to be ! nucleus ar\nd :i* ^! deposits h arrang$ !mselves4 ,x may be z well "h to say a ^w ^u ! g5]al "* ( calc>e\s rocks1 :i* are s l>gely to engage our att5tion 9 ?is & a subsequ5t *apt]4 8,?is division compreh5ds ^? rocks :i*1 l *alk1 are compos$ *iefly ( lime & c>bonic acid4 ,%ells & corals are also =m$ ( ! same elem5ts1 ) ! addition ( animal matt]4 ,to obta9 pure lime x is necess>y to calc9e ^! calc>e\s sub/ances1--t is to say1 to expose !m to heat ( suffici5t int5sity to drive (f ! c>bonic acid & o!r volatile matt]1 )\t vitrify+ or melt+ ! lime itself4 ,:ite *alk is (t5 pure c>bonate ( lime2 & ?is rock1 al?\gh usually 9 a s(t & e>?y /ate1 is sometimes suffici5tly solid to be us$ = build+1 & ev5 passes into a compact /one1 or a /one ( :i* ! sep>ate p>ts are s m9ute z n to be di/+ui%able f ea* o!r by ! nak$ eye4 8,_m lime/ones are made up entirely ( m9ute fragm5ts ( %ells & corals1 or ( calc>e\s s& cem5t$ toge!r4 ,^! la/ might be call$ #8calc>e\s s&/ones2' b t t]m is m prop]ly appli$ to a rock 9 :i* ! gra9s are p>tly calc>e\s & p>tly silice\s1 or to qu>tz-ore s&/ones hav+ a cem5t ( c>bonate ( lime4 8,! v>iety ( lime/ones call$ #8oolite' is compos$ ( num]\s small egg-l gra9s1 resembl+ ! roe ( a fi%1 ea* ( :i* has usually a small fragm5t ( s& z a nucleus1 ar\nd :i* conc5tric lay]s ( calc>e\s matt] h accumulat$4 8,any lime/one :i* is suffici5tly h>d to take a f9e poli% is call$ m>ble4 ,_m ( ^! are fossilif]\s2 b /atu>y m>ble1 :i* is also call$ sac*>9e lime/one1 z hav+ a texture resembl+ t ( loaf-sug>1 is devoid ( fossils1 & is 9 _m cases a memb] ( ! metamorphic s]ies40#hi ,! geographical di/ribution ( ?is gr\p ( rocks may be trac$ ?us3--,comm5c+ ) ! ,bill ( ,portl&1 7= !re is no isle ( ,portl&17 x runs up ?r\gh "p ( ,dorset%ire1 ,som]set%ire1 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 ,ox=d%ire1 ,nor?ampton%ire1 "p ( ,l9coln%ire1 t]m9at+ 9 ,york%ire1 :]e ! lias & oolite may be se5 ly+ con=mably or 9 sequ5ce2 ! zone we h ?us indicat$ be+ ab\t ?irty miles 9 wid?4 ,! foll[+ tabul> arrangem5t w supplem5t ?is by po9t+ out ! divisions & subdivisions ( ! oolite2 on :i*1 h[ev]1 we d n int5d to dwell1 z our only object1 9 ?is mo/ prelim9>y treatise1--& we %all be p>don$ aga9 intrud+ ?is ?\ght ^u our read]s1--is to assi/ 9 ! inve/igation ( our /&>d text-books on ?is sci5ce3-- ,,oolite ,,prop]4 #a4 ,,upp]4 #a4 ,portl& /one1 ) und]ly+ dirt-b$s4 #b4 ,kimm]idge clay4 #b4 ,,middle4#a4 ,coral rag4 #b4 ,ox=d clay4 #c4 ,,l[]4 #a4 ,cornbra% & ,=e/ m>ble4 #b4 ,great ,oolite & ,/onesfield slate4 #c4 ,full]'s e>?4 #d4 ,inf]ior ,oolite4--,lyell4 ,9 ! upp] oolites1 x w be se51 is f\nd ! fam\s ,portl& /one1 9 :i* are "s ( ! mo/ rem>kable specim5s ( ! ext9ct fauna ( ?is remote p]iod4 8,!y are f\nd mo/ pl5tifully 9 :at is locally designat$ ! #8dirt-b$' ( ,portl&--a /ratum ( d>k argillace\s mud1 :i* mu/ at "o "t h be5 ! soil 9 :i* !y & o!r vegetables fl\ri%$1 b :i*1 by a subm]g5ce ( ! l&1 0 conv]t$ into ! bottom ( an e/u>y1 ov] :i* o!r /rata ( clay1 lime/one1 & s& 7 deposit$4 #8,at ! di/ance ( two feet1' says ,bakewell1 #8we f9d an entire *ange f m>9e /rata to /rata once support+ t]re/rial plants2 & %\ld any d\bt arise respect+ ! orig9al place & position ( ^! plants1 !re is1 ov] ! l[] dirt-b$1 a /ratum ( fre%-wat] lime/one2 & ^u ?is a ?ick] dirt-b$1 conta9+ n only ! cycade1 b /umps ( trees f ?ree to sev5 feet 9 height1 9 an erect position1 ) _! roots ext5d+ b5ea? !m4 ,/ems ( trees are f\nd pro/rate ^u ! same /ratum2 "s ( !m are f tw5ty to tw5ty-five feet 9 l5g?1 & f "o to two feet 9 diamet]4 ,! foll[+ section ( a cliff 9 ,dorset exhibits v cle>ly pro(s ( ! alt]nation f m>9e /rata to dry l& cov]$ ) a =e/1 & ( a subsequ5t subm]g5ce ( ! dry l& "u a riv] or lake :i* deposit$ fre%-wat] lime/one4'0 ,illu/ration3 a a a1 ,portl& /one 7m>9e =mation72 b1 ,dirt-b$1 consi/+ ( black m\ld & pebbles 7tempor>y dry l&72 c1 ,burr/one1 & d1 ,calc>e\s slate 7bo? ( fre%-wat] =mation74--,*amb]s' ,geology1 p4 #abh4 ,f ! well-kn[n qu>ries 9 ,portl&1 a description ( :i* w\ld tempt u too f> a/ray1 h be5 procur$ ! mat]ials = ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral1 ! ,re=m ,club1 & o!r public build+s4 ,a visit to ,portl&1 & exam9ation ( ! qu>ries1 su* z we h twice paid1 is well wor? ! att5tion ( any summ] t\ri/1 & w ri*ly repay1 9 its romantic sc5]y1 & 9 ! unique simplicity ( its p's mann]s1 a week's quiet /ay at ! ,k+'s ,arms1 ! once fav\r$ & fav\rite inn ( ,george ! ,?ird4 ,!n1 if we take ! middle oolite1 we %all f9d 9 x ! well-kn[n 8coral rag10 s call$ because ( ! cont9u\s b$s ( petrifi$ coral f\nd 9 great abundance1 & 9 _m places1 app>5tly1 9 ! same position 9 :i* !y once grew at ! bottom ( ! sea4 ,we give bel[ a few specim5s rec5tly obta9$ by u f ! nor? ( ,wilt%ire1 f :i* x w be se5 h[ closely !y resemble ^? ( exi/+ species4 ,illu/ration3 ,,oolite ,,coral4 7,nat4 ,size47 ,illu/ration3 ,,corals ,,& ,,sponge ,,f ,,! ,,oolite4 ,b :at p]iod 0 t1 & :at sunny clime 0 ?is1 :5 ! ocean p\r$ its waves ov] :at are n[ our oolitic build+-/ones1 & :5 ! coral insect built its cont9u\s reefs 9 ?is our ,engl&1 j z x is n[ di/ribut+ its lab\rs ov] s va/ an expanse ( sea 9 ! tropics & ! s\!rn hemisph]e8#ij ,we _c b recal ! poetic & vivid language ( ,hugh ,mill]3 8,oh1 t ho>se voice ( ,ocean1 nev] sil5t s9ce "t fir/ began6--:]e has x n be5 utt]$8 ,!re is /illness amid ! calm ( ! arid & ra9less des]ts1 :]e no spr+ rises & no /reamlet fl[s1 & ! long c>avan plies its we>y m>* amid ! bl9d+ gl>e ( ! s&2 & ! r$ un%ad$ rays ( ! fi]ce sun4 ,b1 once & aga91 & yet aga91 has ! ro> ( ,ocean be5 !re4 ,x is 8 s&s t ! w9ds heap up1 & x is ! skeleton rema9s ( 8 vassals1--%ells1 & fi%1 & ! /ony coral1--t ! rocks und]nea? enclose4 ,!re is sil5ce on ! tall m\nta9 peak1 ) its glitt]+ mantle ( sn[1 :]e ! pant+ lungs lab\r to inhale ! ?9 bleak air1 :]e no insect murmurs & no bird flies1 & :]e ! eye w&]s ov] multitud9\s hill-tops t lie f> b5ea?1 & va/ d>k =e/s t sweep on to ! di/ant horizon1 & along long holl[ valleys1 :]e ! great riv]s beg94 ,& yet1 once & aga91 & yet aga91 has ! ro> ( ,ocean be5 !re4 ,! effigies ( 8 m anci5t d5iz5s we f9d sculptur$ on ! crags1 :]e !y jut f b5ea? ! ice into ! mi/ wrea?1 & 8 lat] bea*es1 /age beyond /age1 t]race ! desc5d+ slopes4 ,:]e has ! great de/roy] n be51--! dev\r] ( cont95ts--! blue foam+ dragon1 ^: vocation x is to eat up ! :ole l&8 ,8 ice-floes h alike furr[$ ! flat /eppes ( ,sib]ia1 & ! rocky flanks ( ,s*ehallion2 & 8 nummulites & fi% lie emb$d$ 9 ! great /ones ( ! ,pyramids1 hewn 9 ! times ( ! old ,ph>aohs1 & 9 ! rocky folds ( ,lebanon /ill unt\*$ by ! tool4 ,s long z ,ocean exi/s1 !re mu/ be dis9tegration1 dilapidation1 *ange2 & %\ld ! "t ev] arrive :5 ! elevatory ag5cies1 motionless & *ill1 %all sleep )9 _! pr(\nd dep?s1 to awak5 no m1 & %\ld ! sea /ill cont9ue to impel its curr5ts & to roll its waves1 e cont95t & isl& w\ld at l5g? disappe>1 & aga91 z ( old1 #8:5 ! f\nta9s ( ! great deep 7 brok5 up1' #8,a %oreless ocean tumble r\nd ! globe4'0#ia ,f ?is digression we return to our ?ird division ( ! ,oolite prop]1 ! ,l[] ,oolite1 z develop$ 9 ,som]set%ire 7ar\nd ,ba?71 & 9 ,wilt%ire 7,tisbury1 ,bra=d1 c471 :i* has its own po9ts ( int]e/ & ( use4 ,"h occurs ! full]'s e>?1 mo/ly f\nd at a village ne> ,ba?1 call$ ,old ,d[n1 :i* possesses ! peculi> prop]ty ( absorb+ ! grease or oil rema9+ 9 clo?1 & ?us full+ or ?ick5+ x4 ,"h also is f\nd t peculi> rubbly lime/one1 call$ 8,cornbra%10#ib 9 ,wilt%ire1 :i*1 on exposure to atmosph]ic ag5cies1 soon decomposes1 & by mixture ) he ord9>y con/itu5ts ( ! soil1 makes an admirable mat]ial 9 agricultural op]ations4 ,"h also we h ! ,ba? ,oolite1 ! qu>ries ( :i* are v ext5sive1 abundant 9 fossils1 & ! "* ( ^: /one gives to ! city ( ,ba? t clean & ari/ocratic appe>ance :i* is s /rik+ to ! /rang] approa*+ ,ba? f ! ,great ,we/]n ,railway4 8,9 ?is l[] division10 says ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,portlock1 8also occurs ! ,ba? oolite1 :i* is an excell5t /one = ! delicate m\ld+s ( go?ic ar*itecture1 & is repres5t$ 9 ,france by ! ,ca5 /one1 :i* 0 import$ = ! purpose by our e>ly ar*itects1 z may be se5 9 ! beautiful ,temple ,*ur*40#ic ,( two v>ieties ( ,oolite1 call$ 8,b>nack rag0 & 8,ketton /one10 obta9$ f ! qu>ries 9 ,rutl&%ire & ,nor?ampton%ire1 almo/ all ! *ur*es 9 ,cambridge%ire1 ( ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies1 are built4 ,z an in/ance1 & illu/rative ( previ\s rem>ks1 we may specify ,k+'s ,college ,*apel1 ,cambridge4 ,:oev] has be5 to ! top ( t gem ( go?ic ar*itecture1 & walk$ outside :]e ! /one is wea!r$1 & has be5 supplem5t$ 9 v>i\s indiff]5t ways1 may !re see ! ripple m>ks ( ! old tides & w9ds1 m>k+ ! ebb & fl[ ( pre-,adamite ph5om5a2 & little %ells1 "s ( !m mo/ t9y ones1 b 9 beautiful pres]vation1 once left 9 ! s(t calc>e\s s&1 n[ emb$d$ 9 ! h>d build+ /one4 ,& "h1 be=e we speak ( ! fossils ( ! ,oolite1 we %\ld l to be ?or\ghly und]/ood ab\t ?is same ripple-m>k1 ( :i* we h m ?an once spok51 & :i* x seems desirable to expla94 8,ano!r /ructure1 (t5 conspicu\s 9 f9e-gra9$ s&/ones1 is t commonly call$ 8ripple-m>k40 ,ei!r 9 qu>ries or natural cliffs1 :]ev] ! upp] surface ( a b$ is expos$1 x is (t5 f\nd to be n smoo? or flat1 b wav$ 9 small undulations1 exactly l ^? s (t5 se5 on a s&y %ore4 ,n[1 a good deal ( miscon/ruction has1 ,i ?9k1 aris5 z to ! orig9 ( ^! small undulations or ripples 9 ! s&1 lead+ sometimes to a possibility ( grave error 9 geological reason+4 ,p /&+ on ! bea*1 & obs]v+ ! g5tle rippl+ motion ( ! waves1 & a v simil> =m 9 ! s& b5ea? !m1 h n unnaturally jump$ to ! conclusion t ! "o 0 ! cause ( ! o!r1 t ! ripple on ! surface ( ! wat] _h someh[ impr9t$ its =m on ! s& at ! bottom4 ,n[1 really1 "o is n ! cause ( ! o!r1 b !y are bo? caus$ by ! same action1 & ea* is z mu* a ripple z ! o!r4 ,! wave-l =m 9 ! s& is n a ripple m>k1 b a ripple2 if x is ! m>k ( any?+1 x is a #8curr5t m>k1' & z su* ,i h always pref]r$ to speak ( x4 ,j z a curr5t 9 ! air produces a ripple 9 ! surface ( ! wat] bel[ x1 s a curr5t 9 ! wat] produces a ripple 9 ! s& bel[ x4 ,x makes no diff]5ce1 inde$1 :e!r ! s& be act$ ^u by air or wat]4 ,:]ev] ! circum/ances are fav\rable1 w9d w cause a ripple or curr5t m>k on ! surface ( bl[n s&1 z ,i obs]v$ frequ5tly "u v fav\rable circum/ances at ,s&y ,cape1 9 ,au/ralia1 & z has be5 obs]v$ by ,sir ,*>les ,lyell1 ne> ,calais4 ,9 ea* case ! mov+ fluid propels ! gra9s ( s& =w>d1 pil+ !m up into ridges1 :i* are p]petually advanc+ by ! roll+ ( p>ticles ov] ! cre/ ( ea* ridge into ! holl[ beyond1 :]e !y are = a "t %elt]$ f ! curr5t1 b soon buri$ "u ! advanc+ ridge1 to be aga9 turn$ up & roll$ onw>d1 p]haps1 z _! site becomes expos$ to ! =ce ( ! /ream40#id ,o!r fossil rema9s f\nd 9 ! ,oolite dem& our notice be=e we leave ?is p]iod ( ! e>?'s hi/ory1 or ?is portion ( ! e>?'s cru/4 ,9 ! autumn ( la/ ye> we 7 en r\te to ,cornwall1 b turn$ aside to visit1 among o!r matt]s1 ! ,oolite 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,ba?1 ,*ipp5ham1 ,brad=d1 & ,tr[bridge4 ,leav+ ! trunk l9e ( ! ,great ,we/]n1 we transf]r$ ourselves at ,*ipp5ham to ! bran* t w\ld take u to ,tr[bridge1 t little ,halifax or ,pre/on ( ! ,we/ ( ,engl&4 ,_m a long day _h pass$ s9ce we made our fir/ acqua9tance ) ! poet ,crabbe1 &1 ?\gh fossil hunt+1 we felt we mu/ pay a pilgrimage to 8 hon\r$ %r9e4 ,we look$ at ! old *ur* 9 :i* = eighte5 ye>s he 0 ! repres5tative & exp\nd] ( a l>ge & human cre$ fir/ utt]$ by ! ,great ,tea*] f ,galilee2 & /&+ by ,*antrey's monum5t ( ,crabbe1 we ?\ght h[ de> to ,god ! man mu/ be1 :o by d9t ( purpose1 purity1 & hope1 _h ris5 f an unkn[n boy to comm& ! e> ( ! public 9 a "t ( poetic de>?1 & :o1 amid/ a v *equ]$ life1 _h realiz$ ! f9e idea ( ,goldsmi?3 8,z "s tall cliff1 t lifts its awful =m1 ,swells f ! vale1 & midway leaves ! /orm1 ,?\gh r\nd its brea/ ! roll+ cl\ds are spread1 ,et]nal sun%9e settles on its head40 ,we h he>d x object$ to ,crabbe's poetry t x wants fire1 t x has no romance1 t x moves among ! homely sc5es ( ru/ic life1 & seldom so>s above p>o*ial records & village hi/ory4 ,b ,crabbe's life 0 a s+ul>ly unromantic "o2 ev]y?+ ) him _h be5 real1 h>d1 up-hill "w1 9 :i* he _h brok5 d[n _h he n believ$ 9 "w r ?an 9 g5ius4 ,at ,bungay ,s*ool he 0 flogg$ unm]cifully1 accord+ to ! wise me?ods ( tea*+ ! classics !n 9 vogue1 b n[ happily explod+1 except 9 our ant$iluvian public s*ools2 at ,bury ,/4 ,edmunds he 0 appr5tic$ to a surgeon1 :o quickly turn$ him into an err& boy & s]vant ( all "w2 at tw5ty ye>s ( age1 consci\s ( innate p[]1 & aspir+ to lit]>y hon\r1 he f\nd himself 9 ,london 9 two equal conditions ( mis]y1 )\t a fri5d & )\t a p\nd2 & !n1 9 ?is v condition ( impecuniosity1 ! t5d] place ( 8 he>t 0 t\*$ by an unprop]ti$ girl1 ,s>ah ,elwy1 & he1 ! fri5dless "y man1 loves h] ) a pure1 deep1 passionate1 & un*ang+ love4 ,= eight long ye>s ( /ruggle1 h] image gave buoyancy to 8 _s1 & on5ess to 8 purpose1 amid/ ! ups & d[ns ( no common h>d%ips1--n[ turn$ f ! ri* man's door by lacqueys 9 silv] lace1 & !n politely b[$ out by ^? :o might h be5 8 patrons 9 an h\r ( ne$1 until1 =tune fav\r+ ! bold1 he became n only ! recognis$ poet ( ! poor1 b bett] /ill1 ! husb& ( a woman ( surpass+ wor?4 ,nev] aspir+ to be a great poet1 b only a true & real man1 he liv$1 & lab\r$1 & publi%$ mu*4 ,z a p>i% cl]gyman1 8 memory at ,tr[bridge is a famili> h\sehold ^w1 & hav+ hon\rably s]v$ 8 g5]ation accord+ to ! w ( ,god1 he placidly & ,*ri/ianly fell asleep4 ,z we /ood by ,*antey's monum5tal record ( ?is good man1 we felt t x did u good to look on su* a memorial ( a work+ man2 a work+ man1 9 ! true/ s5se ( ! ^w1 = we mu/ take "s c>e1 or else ?is good "n w become an empty conv5tional %am4 ,we mu/ n conf9e ! t]m to any "o class1 :e!r to m5 :o "w ) sweat ( br[1 or to o!r m5 :o "w z h>d1 & h>d] too1 ) sweat ( bra92 we give ! "n ( work+ m5 to all :o toil ) head or h&1 & all su* may be bett]$ by ! contemplation ( a "* l ,crabbe's4 ,b we return2 our digression makes geology lag beh9d4 ,we 7 =tunate 9 procur+ sev]al f9e specim5s ( ! ,cr9oidean#ie or ,/one-lily family1 ab\t :i* ! read] w p>don a few details4 ,at ! /ations ( ! ,great ,nor!rn ,railway1 ! m>ble mantelpieces & uprights are all made ( ! ,d]by%ire encr9ital m>ble1 & ! m9d is fill$ ) s+ul> surprise 9 ! contemplation ( ^! int]e/+ relics ( pa/ creations4 ,h[ multitud9\s mu/ h be5 ?is "o =m ( life 9 ^? anci5t days1 & h[ quietly ^! encr9ites1 :5 _! brief t]m ( life 0 ov]1 mu/ h sunk d[n into ! s(t calc>e\s & argillace\s b$s ly+ at ! bottom ( ! old ocean wait+ to receive !m1 only t1 mummy l1 x might embalm !m safely1 until 9 process ( "t1 by upheaval1 evaporation1 & sun-h>d5+1 _! delicate =ms %\ld be br\ght out to our daylight 9 all ! symmetry & beauty ( _! pre-,adamite life6 ,b ! family ( ,cr9oideans or ,/one-lilies1 call$ ! 8,pe> encr9ite10 or 8apiocr9ites rotundus10 diff]s v rem>kably f ! 8,lily encr9ite10 or 8encr9ites molli=mis20 & ! foll[+ descriptions gr\p$ f ,lyell & ,buckl&1 aid$ by ! accompany+ figures1 w introduce ^! s+ul> animals to our read]s4 8,! ,cr9oideans or ,/one-lilies are almo/ all conf9$ to ! lime/one1 b an exception occurs at ,ba?1 :]e !y are envelop$ 9 clay4 ,9 ?is case1 h[ev]1 x appe>s t ! solid upp] surface ( ! #8,great ,oolite' _h support$ = a "t a ?ick subm>9e =e/ ( ^! beautiful zoophytes1 7plant-animals17 until ! cle> & /ill wat] 0 invad$ by a curr5t *>g$ ) mud10 7see diagram bel[1 a17 8:i* ?rew d[n ! /one-lilies1 & broke mo/ ( _! /ems (f ne> ! po9t ( atta*m5t4 ,! /umps /ill rema90 7b7 89 _! orig9al position1 b ! num]\s articulations once compos+ ! /em1 arms1 & body ( ! zoophyte1 7 scatt]$ at r&om ?r\gh ! argillace\s deposit 9 :i* "s n[ lie pro/rate4 ,va/ /rata ( entro*al#if m>ble1 ext5d+ ov] l>ge tracts ( c\ntry 9 ,nor!rn ,europe & ,nor? ,am]ica1 are made up ( ! petrifi$ bones ( encr9ites1 j z a cornrick is compos$ ( /raws4 ,man applies x to con/ruct 8 palace or to adorn 8 sepul*re1 b !re are few :o "k1 & few] /ill :o duly appreciate ! surpris+ fact1 t mu* ( ?is m>ble is compos$ ( ! skeletons ( millions ( organiz$ be+s1 once end[$ ) life1 & susceptible ( enjoym5t1 :i* aft] p]=m+ ! "p t 0 = a :ile assign$ to !m 9 liv+ nature1 h contribut$ _! rema9s t[>ds ! composition ( ! m\nta9 masses ( ! e>?40 ,illu/ration3 ,9 situ4 ,re/or$4 ,,pe> ,,encr9ites1 ,,or ,,apiocr9ites ,,rotundus4 ,,brad=d1 ,,wilts4 ,t a bett] idea /ill may be =m$ ( ?is zoophyte1 let ! foll[+ diagrams be add$3 #a is ! body or bulb\s head ( ! pe>-encr9ite1 curi\sly lam9at$1 & geometrically divid$2 #b is a /em ! natural size1 & #c a section1 or "o ( ! articulations1 9 :i* its entro*al & radiat$ "* w appe>4 ,bel[ is a root ( ! pe>-encr9ite 7#a72 ?is w give "s idea h[ rudely ! graceful /ems 7 brok5 (f by ! mud sea t came ^u !m1 & h[ firm a hold ! roots ( ^! beautiful zoophytes took ( ! ocean bottom2 _m ( ^! roots are cov]$ ) s]pul & coral1 t only reveal _! beauty "u ! l5s4 ,9 ! root be=e u1 a little coral insect has begun to reticulate 8 t9y l9ks ( network2 ^! may be se5 9 #c1 magnifi$1 & by comp>ison ) #b1 :i* is a piece ( ,jamaica coral1 f\nd pl5te\sly on ! sea%ore ( ! nor? side ( ! isl&1 ! simil>ity 9 /ructure & symmetry w be imm$iately detect$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fossil ,we h already spok5 ( ! ,ammonite1 b we give "h a specim5 ( a r>e k9d1 pres]v$ 9 ! f9e clay ne> ,*ipp5ham4 ,! =m ( ?is ammonite is m rem>kable ?an t ( any o!r2 its delicate nautilus %ell has be5 sadly compress$1 & "s ( its ext]nal protub]ances h be5 brok5 (f1 & are "h re/or$ by dott$ l9es2 b1 m /rik+ /ill1 ! delicate horn-l /ructure t t]m9at$ its m\? or ap]ture has be5 p]fectly embalm$ by ,nature's k9dly h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,fossil ,illu/ration3 ,,am4 ,,jason1 ,,or ,,am4 ,,elizabe?4 ,oolite4 ,we h no ammonites afloat n[3 its tw9 bro!r1 ! nautilus1 survives /ill 9 sunny climes on ! tropic seas2 &1 p]haps1 :5 a 8new heav5 & a new e>?0 %all u%] 9 ano!r act 9 ! great drama ( creation1 ! nautilus may be sup]s$$ by o!r =ms ( mollusc\s life1 to %[ =? ! exhau/less res\rces ( ,8 skill & wisdom1 :o is 8wond]ful 9 c\nsel & excell5t 9 work+40 ,?us s+s a poet & a geologi/3-- 8,! nautilus & ! ammonite ,7 laun*'d 9 /orm & /rife2 ,ea* s5t to float1 9 its t9y boat1 ,on ! wide1 wild sea ( life4 8,& ea* c\ld swim on ! ocean's brim1 ,& anon1 its sails c\ld furl2 ,& s9k to sleep 9 ! great sea deep1 ,9 a palace all ( pe>l4 8,?us h& 9 h&1 f /r& to /r&1 ,!y sail'd 9 mir? & glee1 ,^? fairy %ells1 ) _! cry/al cells1 ,tw9 creatures ( ! sea4 8,b !y came at la/ to a sea long pa/1 ,& z !y rea*'d its %ore1 ,! ,almighty's brea? spake out 9 dea?1 ,& ! ammonite liv$ no m4 8,& ! nautilus n[1 9 its %elly pr[1 ,z o'er ! deep x /rays1 ,/ill seems to seek1 9 bay & creek1 ,its companion ( o!r days4 8,& ?us d we1 on life's /ormy sea1 ,z we roam f %ore to %ore1 ,:ile tempe/-to/1 seek ! lov$--! lo/1 ,b f9d !m on e>? no m60--,,ri*>dson4 ,bel[ we add a small gr\p ( oolitic %ells1 n on acc\nt ( any p>ticul> beauty ( =m atta*+ to !m1 b z *>act]i/ic ( ?is =mation1 & z ly+ conv5i5tly ne> u = be+ figur$4 ,_! h>d names--h>d to ! m]e ,engli% read]--may possibly al>m ! "y1 :o may at pres5t skip ! names3 let !m get to love ! sci5ce--let !m get into ! habit ( mak+ nature h a mean+ 9 its realities1 & into ! settl$ purpose ( det]m9+ to "k :at k9d ( a _w ?is is 9 :i* ,god has ca/ _! lot1 & soon ^! h>d names w be only z f+]-po/s1 direct+ to c]ta9 roads on :i* !y may j\rney to ! end ( a happy pilgrimage4 ,aye1 bett] ?an any old pilgrimage to a fabul\s ,holy ,sepul*re1 w be y\r pilgrimage to sepul*res wr\ght by ! h& ( ,inf9ite ,b5evol5ce1 = ! creatures :om 8 inf9ite wisdom _h =m$1 & su/a9$ until he pron\nc$ ! decree1 8,return60 ,illu/ration3 #a4 ,,cucullea ,,c>9ata4 #b4 ,,cucullea ,,umbonata4 #c4 ,,modiola ,,bip>tita4 #d4 ,,t]ebratula ,,globosa4 #e4 ,,t]ebratula ,,digona4 #f4 ,,t]ebratula ,,maxillata4 ,be=e we quit ! ,oolite1 we h "o m /rang] to introduce--& 9 v tru? he is ! /range/ /rang] ) :om we h yet made acqua9tance4 ,we ref] to ! ,pt]odactyle4#ig ,! geologi/1 we may suppose1 has j light$ on "o ( ^! extraord9>y remnants ( antiquity1 say 9 ! ,/onefield ,qu>ry1 ,ox=d%ire1 & /&s agha/ z 8 pick lays op5 ! fragm5ts ( ?is nondescript creature4 ,illu/ration3 ,fossil ,b :5 ! rese>*es ( sci5ce _h laid b>e ! :ole ( ! fossil rema9s ( ?is het]og5e\s creature1 :5 ! head & gape ( ! crocodile1 ! w+-h&s ( ! bat1 & ! web-feet ( ! duck 7 all reveal$2 :5 x 0 asc]ta9$ to be "o ( ^? fly+ reptiles t h no exi/+ type1 & t x 0 8! mo/ extraord9>y ( all ! be+s ( ^: =m] exi/5ce ! /udy ( fossils has made u aw>e10 & 8! mo/ unlike any?+ t exi/s 9 ! kn[n _w20 ! blank wond] ( ! geologi/ gave way to calm & admir+ /udy1 z ^! undreamt-( relics ( ! pa/ 7 made subs]vi5t to ! wisdom & delight ( ! pres5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fossil ,! foll[+ is ,cuvi]'s description ( ?is /range creature1 borr[$ f ,an/$1 vol4 i1 p4 #dah3-- 8,y see be=e y10 he says1 8an animal :i* 9 all po9ts ( bony /ructure1 f ! tee? to ! extremity ( ! nails1 pres5ts ! well-kn[n saurian *>act]i/ics1 & ( :i* "o _c d\bt t its integum5ts & s(t p>ts1 its scaly arm\r1 & its organs ( circulation & reproduction1 7 likewise analog\s4 ,b x 0 at ! same "t an animal provid$ ) ! means ( fly+2 & :5 /ation>y1 its w+s 7 probably fold$ back l ^? ( a bird1 al?\gh1 p]haps1 by ! claws atta*$ to its f+]s1 x might susp5d itself f ! bran*es ( trees4 ,its usual position1 :5 n 9 motion1 w\ld be ^u its h9d feet1 re/+ l a bird1 & ) its neck set up & curv$ backw>ds1 to prev5t ! weight ( ! enorm\s head f de/roy+ its equilibrium4 ,any attempt1 h[ev]1 to picture ?is /range animal 9 a liv+ /ate1 w\ld appe> to "o :o has n foll[$ ! :ole argum5t to be r ! production ( a diseas$ imag9ation1 ?an ! necess>y completion ( a sket* ( :i* ! ma9 outl9es are kn[n to be true4 ,! animal 0 und\bt$ly ( ! mo/ extraord9>y k9d1 & w\ld appe>1 if liv+1 ! /range/ ( all creatures4 ,some?+ approa*+ to x 9 =m we may p]haps recognise 9 ! fanta/ic pictures ( ! ,*9ese2 b art has1 9 ?is respect1 n be5 able to rival nature2 & ! fabl$ c5taur1 or dragon1 d n pres5t anomalies m /range ?an ^? ( ! species we h be5 consid]+40 ,?is description ( ,cuvi] w recal to ! read]'s m9d ! well-kn[n words ( ,milton 7,p>4 ,lo/1 ,book ,,ii4 l9e #bdg71 9 :i*1 9 8 description ( an imag9>y fi5d1 he almo/ realizes to ! life ! animal ^: ext9ct & fossil rema9s h be5 s rec5tly dis9t]r$4 8,! fi5d ,o'er bog1 or /eep1 ?r\gh /rait1 r\gh1 d5se1 or r>e1 ,) head1 h&s1 w+s1 or feet1 pursues 8 way1 ,& s9ks or swims1 or wades or walks1 or creeps or flies40 ,illu/ration3 #a4 ,,pt]odactyle1 ,,f ,,sol5h(51 7"o-?ird natural size47 ,we conclude ?is *apt] by giv+ draw+s ( ! ,pt]odactyle4 ,! fir/ is ! ,pt]odactyle z f\nd at ,sol5h(52 ! second is ! skeleton re/or$2 & ! ?ird ! animal itself1 accord+ to ! be/ judges ( :at a portrait ( ! ,pt]odactyle w\ld be4 ,illu/ration3 #b4 ,,skeleton ,,re/or$4 ,illu/ration3 #c4 ,,! ,,pt]odactyle4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,second>y ,,rocks4 ,no4 #d4 ,! ,weald54 8,! works ( ! ,"l are great1 s\ght out ( all !m t h pleasure !re940--,,david4 ,ly+ imm$iately betwe5 ! oolite & ! *alk1 is a small =mation ( fre% wat]1 & n ( m>9e deposit1 to :i* ! t]m ,weald5 has be5 giv54 ,?is "n has be5 giv5 to x because x has be5 f\nd develop$ *iefly 9 ! ,wealds1 or ,wolds1#ih ( ,sussex1 ,surrey1 & ,k5t2 & to ,dr4 ,mantell belongs ! hon\r ( inve/igat+ ?is s+ul>ly int]e/+ =mation1 & ( giv+ u its hi/ory1 aft] mon?s ( pati5t rese>* & labori\s toil conduct$ on ! spot1 j z ,hugh ,mill] has become ! hi/orian & explor] ( ! ,old ,r$ ,s&/one ( ,crom>ty4 ,b al?\gh ! ,weald5 is small :5 comp>$ ) ! va/ ext5t ( "s o!r =mations1 previ\sly or subsequ5tly add$ to ! mat]ial ( ?is 8great globe's0 cru/1 x possesses unusual int]e/ on acc\nt ( ! /range organic rema9s t are f\nd 9 x1 & ( ! evid5ce :i* ^! rema9s supply ( va/ *anges 9 ! conditions & *>act]s ( ! liv+ be+s1 f\nd at t p]iod roam+ at l>ge 9 ! once tropical swamps ( ! ,weald54 ,! ,weald5 is almo/ if n :olly ( fre% wat] orig92 & a ^w or two on ! =mation ( ! deltas ( great riv]s1 n[ go+ on 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 w help u rightly to appreciate ! "* ( ?is =mation4 ,x is seldom1 "s "o rem>ks1 t we 8c cat* a m\nta9 9 process ( mak+10 & h5ce we h mu* difficulty 9 arriv+ at def9ite ideas conc]n+ ! times t ! s$im5t>y rocks occupi$ 9 _! deposit4 ,b we c cat* deltas 9 ! process ( manufacture1--! deltas ( ! ,nile1 ! ,mississippi1 ! ,amazon1 & o!r huge riv]s t p\r d[n1 n _! 8gold5 /reams10 b _! muddy accumulations1 ga!r$ f ! m\nta9 sides ^: slopes !y wa% into ! great ocean bas9 wait+ to receive !m4 8,all ! riv]s run into ! sea1 yet ! sea is n full40 ,^! deltas1--= we wi% to expla9 z we g along1 & w\ld r fall into ! error ( expla9+ :]e !re is no necessity1 ?an ( leav+ "o ^w t might prove a /umbl+-block unexpla9$1--^! deltas are all ! m\?s1 7les emb\*res17 ( oceanic riv]s1 t is1 ( riv]s t pursue _! impetu\s c\rse t[>ds _! native ocean b$2 & ! "* ( ^! deltas necess>ily v>ies ) ! "* ( ! coa/ ?r\gh :i* !y pursue ! unev5 8t5or ( _! way40 ,z ! level ( ! sea is approa*$1 ! rapidity ( ! m\nta9 /ream is necess>ily *eck$4 ,no long] da%+ d[n /eep m\nta9 precipices1 z x did 9 ! heyday ( its y\?1 x f9ds itself gr[n into a maje/ic bread? & dep?2 & z x ne>s its mat]nal home1 leav+ ! high l& ( its orig9 f> beh9d1 x trav]ses ) sl[ & measur$ pace ! slightly desc5d+ planes by :i* x falls into ! ocean4 ,?is gradual process enables x to deposit on ea* side ! alluvial soil1 & decay$ vegetable matt]1 & s on1 t h be5 held by x 9 susp5sion dur+ its rapid progress2 & z ! curr5t slack5s /ill m z x approa*es its f9al de/9y1 portions ( l& gradually rise into view1 ! results ( ^! deposits1 :i* f _! triangul> %ape h receiv$ ! "n ( deltas1 f _! lik5ess to ! ,greek lett] 4 ,?us ! m\?s ( ! ,ganges =m a va/ bread? ( wat]s1 ) int]v5+ isl&s & /rips ( l&1 #bjj miles 9 wid?4 ,into ?is delta ! riv] ,ganges runs lad5 ) ! ri* spoils ( clay1 s&1 vegetable matt]1 c41 ga!r$ f ! ,himalaya ,m\nta9s1 & ?us ^? dismal-look+ isl&s h be5 =m$ 9 ! m\? ( ?is riv]1 t h become ! home ( tig]s1 crocodiles1 c4 ,9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 t 8fa!r ( wat]s10 ! ,mississippi1 sometimes call$ ! ,miss\ri1 runs ?r\gh a glori\s valley ( unexhau/$ & inexhau/ible weal? ( #c1jjj miles1 & runs out into ! sea at lea/ fifty miles1 :ile its curr5miles fur!r4 8,l all o!r great riv]s1 ! ,mississippi does n empty itself into ! sea 9 "o cont9u\s *annel1 b 9 a great v>iety ( arms or m\?s1 :i* int]sect 9 sluggi% /reams ! great alluvial delta1 :i* is =m$ by ! p]petual deposit ( ! imm5se volume ( wat] :i* rolls into ! ocean4 ,betwe5 ^! m\?s ( ! riv] a va/ surface1 half l&1 half wat]1 f #ej to #ajj miles 9 wid?1 & #cjj 9 l5g?1 fr+es ! :ole coa/2 & !re ! enorm\s mass ( vegetable matt] con/antly br\ght d[n by ! ,mississippi is p]iodically deposit$4 ,a few feet are suffici5t to br+ x above ! level ( ! wat]1 except 9 great floods2 & z soon z t is done1 vegetation spr+s up ) ! utmo/ rapidity 9 t prolific slime4 ,no spectacle c be conceiv$ s dre>y & yet s int]e/+1 z ! prospect ( ^! imm5se alluvial swamps 9 ! c\rse ( =mation4 ,z f> z ! eye c rea*1 ov] hundr$s ( squ>e leagues1 no?+ is to be se5 b m>%es bri/l+ ) roots1 trunks1 & bran*es ( trees4 ,9 w9t] & spr+1 :5 ! floods come d[n1 !y br+ ) !m an incalculable quantity ( ^! brok5 fragm5ts1 te*nically call$ logs1 :i* n only cov] ! :ole ( ?is imm5se semi-m>9e t]ritory1 b1 float+ ov] x1 /rew ! sea = sev]al miles (f to su* an ext5t1 t %ips h (t5 no small difficulty 9 mak+ _! way ?r\gh !m4 ,?us ! :ole gr\nd is =m$ ( a va/ network ( masses ( wood1 closely pack$ & ramm$ toge!r to ! dep? ( sev]al fa?oms1 :i* are gradually cem5t$ by fre% deposits1 till ! :ole acquires by degrees a firm consi/5cy4 ,aquatic birds1 innum]able cranes & /orks1 wat] s]p5ts1 & huge alligators1 p ?is dre>y solitude4 ,9 a %ort "t a k9d ( rank cane or re$ spr+s up1 :i*1 by ret>d+ ! fl[ ( ! riv]1 collects ! mud ( ! next season1 & s l5ds its %>e 9 ! =mation ( ! delta4 ,fre% logs1 fre% mud1 & new crops ( cane or re$1 g on = a s]ies ( ye>s1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* ! alligators1 9 enorm\s multitudes1 fix 9 _! new doma91 & ext5sive animal rema9s come to m+le ) ! vegetable deposits4 ,gradually1 z ! soil accumulates & h>d5s1 a dw>fi% %rub beg9s to appe> above ! surface2 l>g] & l>g] trees succe$ ) ! decay ( _! m /unt$ pr$ecessors2 & at l5g?1 on ! sc5e ( =m] desolation1 ! magnific5t ri*es ( ! ,l\isianian =e/ are re>$40#ii ,to ?is gl[+ description we might add :at we ourselves h witness$ on ! coa/ ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 :]e ! great ,amazon1 ! ,or9oco1 & ! ,essequibo1 roll _! mud-lad5 wat]s into ! ,atlantic1 & =m va/ accumulations ( alluvial deposit all along its nor!rn coa/2 inde$1 ! coa/ l9e ( all ! ,guianas ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 av]ag+ "s five to t5 miles 9 wid?1 & at lea/ #a1jjj miles 9 l5g?1--,v5ezuela1 ,briti% ,guiana1 ,sur9am1 & ,cay5ne1--are no?+ m ?an ! deposit =m$ at ! base ( ! m\nta9s by ^! & o!r riv]s ( small] note4 ,buri$ 9 ?is mud are pebbles1 trunks ( trees1 animal rema9s1 & s on2 & if ^! 9 process ( "t %\ld be elevat$ & aft]w>ds h>d5$1 or subm]g$ & press$ into clayey slate or s&y /one1 ! fauna & ! flora ( ^! deltas w\ld !n be br\ght to light1 j z ! leaves ( plants are exhibit$ betwe5 ! pages ( a botani/'s collect+ book4 ,9 "s su* me?od z ?is 0 once =m$ a delta1 n[ con/itut+ ! ,weald5 =mation 9 our own c\ntry4 ,:at is n[ ! s\?-ea/ ( ,engl&1 includ+ ! ,weald clay1 ! ,ha/+s s&1 & ! ,purbeck b$s ( lime/one & m>ls1 9 %ort1 ! great] "p ( ! c\nties already nam$1 ) "p ( ,dorset%ire1 0 once ! delta ( a mighty riv]1 t s long & s un9t]rupt$ly fl[$ ?r\gh ?is !n un9habit$ "p ( ! planet1 t its accumulat$ deposits av]age #a1jjj feet 9 ?ickness4 ,we h b to pause ov] ^? words--"o ?\s& feet ?ick2--once mud1 or r fluviatile deposits ( mud & s&1 a ?\s& feet ?ick 9 ord] to receive fre% evid5ce ( ! high antiquity ( ! globe1 & ( ! rec5t creation ( man4 ,we h b = a mom5t to rememb] t ^! deposits consi/ ( innum]able lay]s ( mollusks & cru/aceans1 a prodigi\s accumulation ( ! bones ( reptiles & fi%es1 & ( ! trunks1 bran*es1 & foliage ( a long ext9ct vegetable _w1 all quietly br\ght d[n by 8! riv]s ( wat]s0 ( t era1 & c>efully & )\t injury deposit$ 9 :at 7 !n ! bottoms ( bays or ! ris+ l& ( deltas1 9 ord] to appreciate ! evid5ce :i* ?is "o deposit alone af=ds ( ! imm5se p]iod ( "t occupi$ 9 its accumulation4 ,our next section1 ! cretace\s division ( ! second>y rocks1 pres5ts u ) an exclusively m>9e deposit4 ,! ,weald51 z we h said1 is a fre%-wat] deposit4 8,_m a long & we>y j\rney10 says ,dr4 ,mantell1 8h ,i und]tak5 to exam9e ! mat]ials ?r[n up f a newly-made well1 or ! section expos$ by rec5t cutt+s on ! roadside1 9 ! hope ( obta9+ ! data by :i* ?is problem is n[ completely settl$40 ,! data ref]r$ to are su* z ^!--! abs5ce ( all ammonites1 encr9ites1 corals1 t]ebratul1 & o!r m>9e organisms1 :i* =m s l>ge a portion ( ! cretace\s & o!r sea deposits4 ,"h1 aga91 we may anticipate future rem>ks4 ,x may be ?\ght--by "s x has be5 r\ndly ass]t$--t ^! fossils 7 plac$ 9 _! pres5t situations by ! deluge4 ,)\t ent]+ into ! !ological "q1 z to ! univ]sality or p>tiality ( ! ,noa*ian flood1 al?\gh1 z we %all h]eaft] see1 !re is b "o op9ion on t subject held by our be/ geologi/s1 namely1 t ! deluge record$ 9 ! ,bible 0 simply ! subsid5ce or subm]g+ ( s mu* ( ! e>?1 & no m1 z 0 !n inhabit$ by man1 & t s p>tial & s limit$ 0 its "*1 & s brief its duration1 comp>$ ) ^? va/ geological epo*s we h be5 consid]+1 t !re are no traces 9 nature ( t ev5t at all1 i4e4 t we h no "o s+le fossil t c be ref]r$ to t ev5t1--)\t1 we repeat1 ent]+ ^u ! inve/igation ( ?is subject1 :i* w be done 9 a subsequ5t "p ( ?is volume1 we w\ld m]ely rem>k1 9 reply to ?is absurd notion1 t ! ,weald5 is evid5tly an alluvial1 & n a diluvial =mation2 & z ^! t]ms are s frequ5tly us$ z if !y 7 synonym\s1 we %all v5ture ^u our old habit ( explanation4 ,an alluvial deposit is =m$ by ! ord9>y1 b a diluvial deposit by ! extraord9>y action ( wat]4 ,?us all ! /ra?s & c>ses ( ,scotl&1 & our ,engli% dales or dells1 7may n ! remote etymology be delta87 are all ( alluvial =mation2 :ile1 z ow+ _! orig9 to diluvial1 or ! viol5t action ( wat]1 we are to ascribe ! heaps ( rubbi%1 gravel1 s& & b\ld]s1 t are f\nd 9 firm compact toge!r4 ,?us1 if we take a bas9 ( wat] hold+ a quantity ( e>?y matt] 9 solution1 & place x on a quiet table1 & all[ ! e>?y matt] gradually to subside1 t :i* is f\nd at ! bottom ( ! bas9 is an alluvial =mation1 deposit$ by ! quiet & ord9>y action ( wat]4 ,b :51 z sometimes "h 9 ,roy/on1 a sudd5 & heavy ra9 occurs1 :5 = a :ile 8! w9d[s ( heav50 seem op5$1 & ! surr\nd+ hills p\r d[n _! ru%+ /reams ?r\gh ! t[n1 fill+1 z un=tunately !y d on su* occasions1 ! cell>s ( our neighb\rs 9 ! bottom ( ! t[n1 ) /icks1 /ones1 fl9t1 gravel1 bits ( *alk1 pap]1 bones1 clo?1 & a v>iety ( int]m+l$ sundries too num]\s to m5tion1 & all huddl$ toge!r 9 wild confusion1 !n is =m$ 9 su* ill-fat$ cell>s a diluvial deposit1 occasion$ by ! extraord9>y action ( wat]4 ,n[1 ! ,scripture flood 7& we may be all[$ to say1 we are n try+ to expla9 away ! fact ( ! deluge1#ajj nor to weak5 ! /r5g? ( ! ,mosaic n>rative1 b ! v contr>y7 0 a mo/ extraord9>y ev5t4 ,n only 7 ! 8w9d[s ( heav5 op5$10 b ! 8f\nta9s ( ! great deep0 7 brok5 up1 & if x _h left any traces ( its action1 !y w\ld h be5 ( a het]og5e\s & diluvial "*2 :]eas 9 ! ,weald51 z else:]e1 ! fossils occur 9 ! mo/ ord]ly & quiet mann]1 pres]v+ 9 _m cases ^? exquisite =ms ( beauty :i* di/+ui%$ !m dur+ life4 ,)\t ent]+ m fully into details ( ! fossil rema9s ( ?is p]iod1 we %all conclude ?is *apt] by a ref]5ce to "o ( ! va/ saurians ^: rema9s h be5 dis9t]r$ f ! ,weald54 ,_m ye>s ago ,dr4 ,mantell discov]$1 9 a qu>ry at ,cuckfield 9 ,sussex1 a too?1 :i* he took up to ! ,geological ,society ( ,london2 x 0 altoge!r unlike any too? he _h hi!rto f\nd1 b yet x 0 s common1 t ! qu>rym5 _h brok5 _m ( !m up to m5d ! roads4 ,! mo/ em95t geologi/s ( ! day 7 puzzl$ extremely ) ?is too?4 ,"o ?\ght x belong$ to a fi%2 ano!r1 t x belong$ to an unkn[n h]bivor\s mammal2 & a ?ird1 :o 0 "r1 t x belong$ to a h]bivor\s reptile4 ,sir ,*>les ,lyell 0 at t "t ab\t to visit ,p>is1 & ! too?1 & t alone1 0 %[n to ,cuvi]1 :o at once pron\nc$ x to be ! too? ( a rh9oc]os4 ,9 ! process ( "t o!r fossil rema9s 7 f\nd1 portions ( jaws1 c]vical1 dorsal1 & caudal v]tebr2 & on ,cuvi] see+ ^!1 ) ! magnanimity ( a truly great m9d1 he frankly av[$ 8 error1 & said1 8,i am entirely conv9c$ ( my error 9 pron\nc+ x to be ! too? ( a rh9oc]os40 ,%ortly aft]1 ,dr4 ,mantell 0 =tunate en\gh to procure ! skeleton ( an iguana1#aja & he f\nd t ! fossil tee? f\nd 9 ,tilgate =e/ bore a close resemblance to ! tee? ( ! iguana4 ,! tee? ( ! iguana 7 f\nd to be small1 closely set1 & s]rat$ l ! edge ( a saw1 n s mu* = cru%+ victims1 z = *amp+ & gr9d+ its vegetable food2 ?is correspond$ precisely ) ! fossil tee? f\nd1 & aft] long & c>eful delib]ation1 ! "n giv5 to ?is crocodile liz>d1 & ! "n :i* x reta9s1 0 ,iguanodon1 or ! reptile ) tee? l ! iguana4 ,! probable size ( ! ,iguanodon 0 ?irty feet 9 l5g?1 ?\gh probably "s exce$$ ^! enorm\s proportions4 ,sev5ty species h be5 discov]$ 9 ! qu>ries op5$ at ,tilgate =e/2 & ?is gives u "s idea ( ! conspicu\s "p ^! mighty creatures once play$ 9 ! eras happily be=e man 0 an inhabitant ( ?is planet4 ,:y ^! rema9s %\ld g5]ally be f\nd 9 ! same locality we _c c]ta9ly tell1 ?\gh ! previ\s extract f ,alison may %$ "s light on ?is curi\s fact2 b x appe>s beyond d\bt t p>ticul> spots 7 select$ by ^! bea/s z hospitals & dy+ places1 :]e1 undi/urb$ by _! enemies1 !y retir$ to die unse54 ,! draw+ on page #aie1 repres5t+ ! re/or$ fauna ( ?is p]iod1 t is1 inclusive ( ! ,lias1 ,oolite1 & ,weald5 =mations1 w n only illu/rate our previ\s rem>ks1 b enable our read]s ?or\ghly to appreciate ! foll[+ vivid description ( ! life ( t remote era1 :i* we d n l to abridge4 ,%\ld any feel sceptical z to :e!r !re 7 ev] su* 8go+s on0 9 ?is globe ( ours1 especially 9 our ea/]n c\nties1 n[ ! resort ( t\ri/s & invalids hav+ no dread ( su* creatures be=e _! eyes1 we ask !m n to reject all ?is z fable until !y h gone to ! ,briti% ,museum1 & 9 ,room #c1 & 9 ,wall-case ,c1 !y w !re see "s ( ! magnific5t specim5s1 obta9$ by ,dr4 ,mantell1 ( ^! ext9ct de9osaurians4#ajb ,on read+ ?is description1 x seems q ju/ifiable to congratulate ourselves ^u ! era 9 :i* we live4 ,/range =ms & mon/]s va/ h be5 9 ! old "t be=e u1 & _! dis9t]r$ rema9s tea* u aga9 & aga9 ! good & :olesome lesson ( ! k+ ( ,israel1 prefix$ z a motto to ?is *apt]4 8,two ( ^! saurians h m especially attract$ att5tion1 9 consequ5ce ( _! great abundance 9 a fossil /ate 9 our own c\ntry1 b !y are by no means ! only ones kn[n4 ,( ^! two1 "o 0 m exclusively a t5ant ( ! deep1 :ile ! o!r 0 probably m frequ5tly met ) on ! mud banks or on ! %ore4 ,bo? 7 truly m>9e 9 _! habits1 & bo? seem to h s]v$ z ! repres5tatives ( ! great ,cetacean tribe--! :ales1 ! porpoises1 & o!r simil> animals n[ exi/+4 8,x is n easy to imag9e ! conditions ( exi/5ce ( su* animals4 ,we "k _! =m1 _! proportions1 _! /range contrivances ( /ructure1 _! v sk91 & ! nature ( ! food :i* !y dev\r$2 & yet1 kn[+ ) absolute c]ta9ty ^! po9ts1 we h>dly d>e draw ! conclusions :i* are sugge/$4 ,i w1 h[ev]1 v5ture to (f] a sket* ( ! appe>ance ( ! sea & its inhabitants dur+ ?is portion ( ! ,reptilian epo*4 8,!re 7 !n1 p]haps1 exi/+ on or ne> ! l&1 "s ( ^? reptiles :i* ,i %all describe 9 ! next *apt]2 & ) !m 7 associat$ true crocodilians1 n mu* unlike ! fre% wat] gavial inhabit+ ! ,ganges4 ,^!1 also1 might occasionally swim out to sea1 & be f\nd 9 ! neighb\r+ %oals4 8,b ^! %oals 7 alive ) myriads ( inv]tebrat$ animals2 & cr[ds ( %>ks hov]$ ab\t1 fe$+ ^u ! l>g] tribes4 ,!re 7 also num]\s o!r animals1 belong+ to ^? rem>kable gr\ps :i* ,i h attempt$ to describe 9 "s detail4 ,imag9e "o ( ^! mon/r\s animals1 a plesiosaurus1 "s sixte5 or tw5ty feet long1 ) a small w$ge-%ap$ crocodilian head1 a long1 ar*$1 s]p5t-l neck1 a %ort compact body1 provid$ ) f\r l>ge & p[]ful paddles1 almo/ develop$ into h&s2 an animal n cov]$ ) brilliant scales1 b ) a black slimy sk94 ,imag9e = a mom5t ?is creature sl[ly em]g+ f ! muddy banks1 &1 half walk+1 half creep+ along1 mak+ its way t[>ds ! ne>e/ wat]4 ,arriv$ at ! wat]1 we c und]/& f its /ructure t x 0 liable to exhibit great] en]gy4 ,unlike ! crocodile tribe1 h[ev]1 9 all its proportions1 x mu/ h be5 equally dissimil> 9 habit4 ,p]haps1 in/ead ( conceal+ itself 9 mud or among ru%es1 x w\ld swim at once boldly & directly to ! attack4 ,its enorm\s neck /ret*$ out to its full l5g?1 & its tail act+ z a rudd]1 ! p[]ful & frequ5t /rokes ( its f\r l>ge paddles w\ld at once give x an impulse1 s5d+ x ?r\gh ! wat] at a v rapid rate4 ,:5 )9 rea* ( its prey1 we may almo/ fancy t we see x draw+ back its long neck z x depress$ its body 9 ! wat]1 until ! /r5g? ( ! muscul> app>atus ) :i* ?is neck 0 provid$1 & ! great additional impetus giv5 by ! rapid advance ( ! animal1 w\ld comb9e to produce a /roke f ! po9t$ head :i* few liv+ animals c\ld resi/4 ,! fi%es1 includ+ p]haps ev5 ! %>ks1 ! l>g] cuttle-fi%1 & innum]able inhabitants ( ! sea1 w\ld fall an easy prey to ?is mon/]4 8,b n[ let u see :at goes on 9 ! deep] abysses ( ! ocean1 :]e a free space is giv5 = ! op]ations ( t fi]cely c>nivor\s m>9e reptile1 ! i*?yosaurus4 ,pr[l+ ab\t at a great dep?1 :]e ! reptilian /ructure ( its lungs1 & ! bony app>atus ( ! ribs w\ld all[ x to rema9 = a long "t )\t com+ to ! air to brea!1 we may fancy we see ?is /range animal1 ) its enorm\s eyes direct$ upw>ds1 & gl>+ l globes ( fire4 ,its l5g? is "s ?irty or =ty feet1 its head be+ six or eight feet long2 & x has paddles & a tail l a %>k2 its :ole en]gies are fix$ on :at is go+ on above1 :]e ! plesiosaurus or "s giant %>k is se5 dev\r+ its prey4 ,sudd5ly /rik+ ) its %ort b compact paddles1 & obta9+ a p[]ful impetus by flapp+ its l>ge tail1 ! mon/] d>ts ?r\gh ! wat] at a rate :i* ! eye c sc>cely foll[ t[>ds ! surface4 ,! va/ jaws1 l9$ ) =midable r[s ( tee?1 soon op5 wide to _! full ext5t2 ! object ( attack is approa*$--is ov]tak54 ,) a motion quick] ?an ?\ght ! jaws are snapp$ toge!r1 & ! "w is done4 ,! mon/]1 becom+ gorg$1 floats languidly ne> ! surface1 ) a portion ( ! top ( its head & its no/rils visible1 l an isl& cov]$ ) black mud1 above ! wat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fauna ,,( ,,! ,,oolitic ,,p]iod1 ,,re/or$4 8,b a description ( su* sc5es ( c>nage1 enact$ at =m] p]iods ( ! e>?'s hi/ory1 may p]haps induce "s ( my read]s to "q ! wisdom t p]mitt$ !m1 & conclude ra%ly t !y are oppos$ to ! ideas :i* we are enc\rag$ to =m ( ! goodness ( t ,be+1 ! necess>y action ( ^: laws1 en=c$ on all liv+ be+s1 gives rise to !m4 ,by no means1 h[ev]1 is ?is ! case4 ,^! v results are p]fectly compatible ) ! greate/ wisdom & goodness & ev5 accord+ to our limit$ views ( ! c\rse ( nature1 !y may be %[n n to involve any ne$less suff]+4 ,to u m51 con/itut$ z we are1 & look+ ^u dea? z a puni%m5t :i* mu/ be endur$1 premature & viol5t de/ruction seems to involve unnecess>y pa94 ,b su* is n ! law ( nature z x relates to animal life 9 g5]al4 ,! v exub]ance & abundance ( life is at once obta9$ & kept )9 prop] b\nds by ?is rapacity ( "s great tribes4 ,a l+]+ dea?--a natural decay ( ^? p[]s :i* alone enable ! animal to enjoy life--w\ld1 on ! contr>y1 be a mo/ mis]able arrangem5t = be+s n end[$ ) reason1 & n assi/+ ea* o!r4 ,x w\ld be cruelty1 because x w\ld involve great & hopeless suff]+4 ,dea? by viol5ce is to all unreason+ animals ! easie/ dea?1 = x is ! mo/ in/antane\s2 & !re=e1 no d\bt1 x has be5 orda9$ t ?r\gh\t l>ge classes !re %\ld be an almo/ indef9ite rate ( increase1 accompani$ by de/ruction rapid & complete 9 a correspond+ degree1 s9ce 9 ?is way ! greate/ am\nt ( happ9ess is ensur$1 & ! pa9 ( mis]y & sl[ decay ( ! vital p[]s prev5t$4 ,all nature1 bo? liv+ & ext9ct1 ab\nds ) facts prov+ ! tru? ( ?is view2 & x w\ld be z unreasonable to d\bt ! wisdom & goodness ( ?is arrangem5t1 z x w\ld be to call 9 "q ! mutual adaptation ( ea* "p 9 ! great s*eme ( creation4 ,no "o :o exam9es nature = himself1 h[ev] sup]ficially1 c d\bt ! latt]2 & no "o c]ta9ly1 :o duly consid]s ! laws orda9$ = ! g5]al gov]nm5t ( ! _w1 c believe x possible = ^! laws to h act$ )\t a sy/em ( comp5sation1 accord+ to :i* ! vital en]gies ( "o tribe s]ve to prep>e food = ! developm5t ( high] p[]s 9 ano!r40#ajc ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,second>y ,,rocks4 ,no4 #e4 ,! ,*alk4 ,,! ,,cretace\s ,,sy/em4 8,8 h&s =m$ ! dry l&40--,,david4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! ,weald5 p]iod1 ! cru/ ( our globe und]w5t ano!r great *ange4 ,! fre%-wat] rocks we h j be5 /udy+ 7 probably subm]g$ by "s viol5t subt]ranean or subaquean ag5cy1 & ^u a great "p ( !m a new deposit 0 gradually =m$4 ,foot by foot1 & in* by in*1 sl[ly accumulat$ ^? cretace\s p>ticles 7,lat4 creta1 *alk7 :i* n[ con/itute ! *alk hills & cliffs ( our own c\ntry1 to say no?+ ( ! ext5t ( t]ritory 9 ,europe occupi$ by ?is well-kn[n m9]al4 ,to ^? :o l ourselves live 9 a *alk di/rict1 ?is =mation possesses special int]e/1 simply because ! 8b\nds ( our habitation0 are fix$ !re2 & ?\gh we miss "h all traces ( ! ,i*?yosaurus & ,iguanodon1 al?\gh no ,de9o!rium nor ,ma/odon z yet make _! appe>ance on ! /age ( be+1 yet ) a v little k ( geology1 c\pl$ ) a desire n to walk ?r\gh ! _w ) 8eyes & no eyes10 x is 9 our p[] to inve/ _m an o!rwise motiveless walk ) pleasurable int]e/4 ,a cutt+ 9 ! hills may reveal "s un?\ght-( geological curiosity2 a heap ( fl9ts may disclose "s 8ri* & r>e0 fossils2 & ev5 a walk ov] ! ,d[ns1 ^? breezy 8d[ns0 or 8hea?s0 ( s\!rn ,engl&1 cov]$ ) _! %ort h]bage1 & dott$ ) _! br[s+ %eep--^? d[ns t undulate 9 su* well-kn[n =ms ( beauty1 may be fruitful ( sugge/ions conc]n+ _! orig91 "* & antiquity1 t may be ( heal?ful p[] 9 ! developm5t ( an intellectual life4 ,we live--t is1 we a=esaid--n on a fre%-wat] deposit1 l ! p ( ,purbeck1 ,ha/+s1 & s on1 b ^u an old m>9e deposit4 ,! huge cliffs ( *alk t gave ! "n ( ,albion1 ! 8:ite isle10 to our c\ntry1 ) all ^! d[ns1 :i* re/ ^u *alk1 hav+ a dep? or ?ickness ( (t5 m ?an two ?\s& feet1 7 once =m$ at ! bottom ( pre-,adamite oceans2 & 9 process ( "t1 z ! second>y p]iod drew ne> to its de/9$ close1 & o!r & high] types ( life 7 to make _! appe>ance1 7 upheav$ by ,him1 8^: h&s ?us =m$ ! dry l&10 to s]ve ! future purposes & contribute to ! com=ts ( ! com+ "l ( all4 ,( ?is ,albion we may well be pr\d1 z ! home ( religion1 ! bir?-place ( true fre$om1 & ! sanctu>y ( ! oppress$4 ,) ,col]idge we exclaim3-- 8,n yet enslav$1 nor :olly vile1 ,o ,albion1 ,o my "m isle6 ,?y valleys fair1 z ,ed5's b[]s1 ,glitt] gre5 ) sunny %[]s2 ,?y grassy upl&'s g5tle swells ,e*o to ! bleat ( flocks2 ,^? grassy hills1 ^? glitt]+ dells1 ,pr\dly ramp>t$ ) rocks2 ,& ,ocean1 'mid 8 upro> wild1 ,speaks safety to 8 isl&-*ild4 ,h5ce = _m a fe>less age ,has social quiet lov$ ?y %ore2 ,nor ev] pr\d invad]'s rage ,or sack'd ?y t[]s or /a9'd ?y fields ) gore40 ,if we 7 to tell ! /ory ( ! ,*alk =mation1 x w\ld run some?+ aft] ?is fa%ion3--,once ^u a "t--b :at "t we don't "k1 = man's records only g back a few ?\s& ye>s2 b long1 long ages be=e !re 0 a man to till ! e>?--all ?is *alk lay out ( sight at ! deep bottom ( ! old1 old sea4 ,! tall cliffs at ,dov]1 :i* ,%akspe>e w\ld h>dly recognise n[ ) _! tunnels & railroads1 ! wavy d[ns ( ,sussex & ,surrey1 ! *alk hills ( ,hamp%ire1 all t piece ( ,wilt%ire call$ ,salisbury ,pla91 & ?is l9e ( c\ntry /ret*+ away nor? to bluff ,flambor\gh ,head1 & runn+ d[n s\? to ,weym\? & ! isle ( ,purbeck1 tak+ up 9 its c\rse a good "p ( ,buck+ham%ire1 ,b$=d%ire1 ,cambridge%ire1 & ,norfolk1--all ?is imm5se di/rict1 av]ag+ probably a ?\s& feet 9 ?ickness1 lay quietly at ! bottom ( ! sea4 ,yes6 x wasn't creat$ j pat 9 a mom5t1 & set up 9 ^! hills & valleys1 any m ?an s& 0 creat$ s&1 b gradually1 gra9 by gra91 x accumulat$1 ages roll+ by :ile ?us ! e>? 0 a-prep>+4 ,^! undulat+ d[ns knew !n no boys pursu+ on !m _! heal?ful & gymna/ic games2 no fair rid]s !n cross$ ^! pleasant turfy sw>ds1 inhal+ life & vig\r f ! air ( heav52 no ev5+ prom5ades = m5 ( bus9ess1 recreat+ ! ov]work$ physical nature1--!n div]sifi$ ! sc5e3 b in/ead !re( crumbl+ p>ticles ( old] rocks cov]$ ! floor ( ! ocean ) _! du/1 s mak+ gre5 s&1 :ile ! wa/e & dbris ( coral reefs1 gr\nd up & pulv]iz$1 p\r$ 9 _! lavi% contributions1 s mak+ *alk2 787 :ile above ?is deposit ?us =m+1 ! ocean waves roll$ to & fro1 & 9 _! rise & fall1 _! daily ebb & fl[1 s\nd$ _! et]nal bass 9 ! e> ( old fa!r ,"t1 :o c]ta9ly !n _h no human *ildr54 ,_h we be5 !re we %\ld h se5 z t5ants ( ! 8va/y deep10 pect5s1 plagio/amas1 hamites1 belemnites1 & o!r odd-look+ cru/aceans1 roam+ ab\t at _! own sweet w2 "s ganoid fi%es t h n[ su* h>d names1 t to write !m w\ld int]f]e ) ! /ra9 ( ?is description2 :ile "h & !re we might h spi$ a vet]an remnant ( ! oolite come d[n by /range *ance into ! *alk1 a solit>y pt]odactyle1 snapp$ at & p\nc$ ^u by an ugly mososaurus1 a sea crocodile /&+ f\r feet high4 ,^!1 & su* z ^!1 7 ! t5ants ( t ocean1 :i* !n roll$ ov] our hea?s & d[ns2 & :5 at l5g? _! p]iod ( life & purpose ( creation 7 answ]$1 ^! too all p]i%$1 & ! second>y =mation end$ its wondr\s c>e]4 ,! old ocean /ill rolls on1 un*ang$1 unalt]$ /ill2 b :at *anges has x se5 9 ^! long di/ant epo*s ( :i* geology tries to tell ! /ory6 8,"t writes no wr9kle on ?9e azure br[2 ,su* z creation's dawn beheld1 ?\ rolle/ n[60 ,no "o c write ! hi/ory ( ! ,*alk =mation1 )\t rememb]+ 8 indebt$ness to ! pati5t & labori\s toil ( ,dr4 ,mantell 9 ?is dep>tm5t1 f ^: 8,geological ,excursions r\nd ! ,isle ( ,wight10#ajd we give ! foll[+ extract4 8,! features ( a *alk di/rict are s well kn[n1 t a brief notice w r5d] local details unnecess>y4 ,! r\nd$ summits ( ! hills1 cov]$ ) %ort v]dant turf--! smoo? undulat$ outl9e ( ! d[ns unbrok51 save by ! sepul*ral m\nds ( ! e>ly inhabitants ( ! c\ntry--! coombes & furr[s ramify+ & ext5d+ into ! deep valleys1 :i* abruptly t]m9ate at ! base ( ! hills1 & appe> l dri$-up *annels ( rivulets & /reams1 ?\gh free f all traces ( alluvial dbris1 ?us be>+ ! impress ( physical op]ations1 ( :i* ! ag5ts t produc$ !m h long s9ce pass$ away--are ph5om5a famili> to e "o :o has travell$ ov] ! d[ns ( ! s\?-ea/ ( ,engl&1 & are display$ 9 ! *alk di/ricts ( ! #8beautiful isle4' ,^! features are re/rict$ to ! hilly di/ricts ( ! :ite *alk1 & h result$ f ! peculi> nature ( ! s$im5t>y detritus1#aje ( :i* ! /rata compris$ 9 ! upp] division ( ! ,cretace\s sy/em are compos$3 = 9 ! l[] gr\ps1 clays1 m>ls1 s&s1 & s&/ones prevail2 & :]e ^! deposits approa* ! surface1 & =m ! subsoil1 ! c\ntry is brok5 & div]sifi$1 & ! l&scape pres5ts a /rik+ contra/ ) ! d[n sc5]y1 z may be obs]v$ 9 ! picturesque di/rict :i* flanks ! esc>pm5t ( ! *alk hills4 ,x may1 p]haps1 be necess>y to rem9d ! unsci5tific read]1 t ^! /rata are b an insulat$ portion ( an anci5t sea-bottom1 or 9 o!r words1 a mass ( consolidat$ s$im5ts =m$ 9 ! pr(\nd dep?s ( ! ocean1 9 a v remote p]iod ( ! e>?'s physical hi/ory4 ,?is detritus is made up ( inorganic & organic mat]ials4 ,! =m] consi/ ( ! dbris ( ! cliffs & %ores :i* encompass$ ! anci5t sea1 ( ! spoils ( isl&s & cont95ts br\ght d[n into ! ocean by fre%-wat] curr5ts1 & ( *emical deposits ?r[n d[n f m9]al solutions4 ,! organic sub/ances are ! durable rema9s ( animals & plants :i* liv$ & di$ 9 ! ocean1 & ( fluviatile & t]re/rial species t 7 transport$ f ! l& by riv]s & _! tribut>ies2 ! :ole =m+ su* an assemblage ( s$im5t>y deposits z w\ld probably be pres5t$ to obs]vation1 if a mass ( ! b$ ( ! ,atlantic ocean1 #b1jjj feet 9 ?ickness1 7 elevat$ above ! wat]s1 & became dry l&40 ,we h allud$ to ! undulat+ "* ( ! d[ns1 s 8well kn[n10 z ,mantell says1 t 8local details are unnecess>y40 ,h[ correct ?is is may be se5 9 ! foll[+ draw+1 :i* repres5ts a portion ( ,roy/on ,hea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fossil ,all ov] ?is hea? is f\nd ! 8,roy/on cr[10 dur+ ! w9t] mon?s4 ,?is f9e bird migrates hi!r f ,norway1 to avoid its sev]e w9t]s1 & is sci5tifically kn[n z ! 8,hood$-cr[1 corvus cornix40 ,on its fir/ arrival1 :5 x is 9 its be/ plumage1 x is comp>atively tame1 all[+ ! sportsman to approa* v ne>2 b z ! season advances1 acqua9tance ) ! gun makes x v kn[+ & %y4 ,x associates freely ) ! o!r cr[s1 b its ne/ has nev] yet be5 f\nd 9 ,engl&4 ,ab\t ,m>* ! hood$-cr[ :olly disappe>s4 ,! head1 ?roat1 & w+s are black2 ! back & brea/ a 8cle> smoke-grey40 ,norman1 ! bird-/uff] ( ?is t[n1 has always sev]al f9e specim5s on h&4 ,z1 9 ! case ( ! ,c>bonif]\s sy/em1 we v5tur$ to say to ! read] t x 0 n all coal1 s 9 ! ,cretace\s sy/em1 we w\ld rem9d him t x is n all *alk2 b )\t go+ m9utely into ! subdivisions :i* ! *alk =mation has receiv$1 because ?is unpret5d+ elem5t>y treatise does n pr(ess to tea* geology1 b simply aims1 z we h v5tur$ aga9 & aga9 to repeat1 to infuse into ! m9d a desire ( acqua9tance ) ! m>vels & tru?s ( ?is sci5ce1 we w j indicate ! lead+ divisions & nom5clature ( ?is deposit4 ,fir/1 !re is ! gre5 s&2 t is1 fir/1 beg9n+ at ! bottom or l[] "p ( ! =mation3 ?is may be well se5 & /udi$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,cambridge1 :]e we h procur$ _m ( its *>act]i/ic fossils1 includ+ sev]al v]tebr & tee? ( ! otodus1 a fi% alli$ to ! %>k family1 su* z are figur$ 9 ! opposite diagram4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fossil ,,tee? ,,( ,,fi%es3 ,,f ,,upp] ,,gre5 ,,s&1 ,,cambridge4 #a4 ,,otodus4 #b4 ,,c>*>ias4 #c4 ,,corax4 #d4 ,,oxyrh9a4 #e4 ,,notidanus4 #f4 ,,lamna4 #g4 ,,pty*odus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fossils ,,f ,,! ,,gault1 ,,folk/one4 #a4 ,,ammonite ,,d5tatus4 #b4 ,,am4 ,,lautus4 #c4 ,,am4 ,,spl5d5s4 #d4 ,,am4 ,,cri/atus4 #e4 ,,am4 ,,d5>ius4 #f4 ,,catillus ,,sulcatus4 ,at ,potton & ,gaml+ay 9 ,b$=d%ire1 & 9 ! neighb\rhood1 ?is gre5 s& is highly f]rug9\s1 & ! roads & fields pres5t t peculi>ly d>k-r$ col\r :i* is fir/ s+ul> & !n we>isome to ! eye4 ,9 ! case ( ! ,potton b$s1 ! r$ col\r is caus$ by oxidization or ru/ ( iron2 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,cambridge1 c41 :]e !re is ! gre5 s&1 ?is is ow+ to ! influ5ce ( 8*lorit\s silicate ( iron40 ,!n we h ! galt or gault1 a local t]m ( :i* we _c trace ! etymology4 ,! gault1 h[ev]1 is n ( great ?ickness1 b is likely to be ! mo/ int]e/+ dep>tm5t ( ! ,*alk to ! beg9n]1 on acc\nt ( ! abundance & peculi> appe>ance ( its fossils4 ,a ramble "u ! cliffs at ,folk/one1#ajf :]e ! gault may be se5 9 p]fection1 w amply repay any "o = toil1 dirt1 & a few slips & bruises4 ,he w !re f9d evid5ces ( a prolific & prodigal be/[m5t ( life 9 ! innum]able fragm5ts ( organic rema9s e :]e obs]vable2 & if he be pati5t1--if he won't g runn+ on f spot to spot1 say+1 z "s d1 8,oh1 !re's no?+ "h20 if he w j p]sev]e 9 a m9ute exam9ation ( e spot :]e organic rema9s may be detect$1 he w n come away )\t 8 rew>d 9 ammonites1 hamites1 & o!r cephalopod\s mollusks1 & mo/ ( !m ) t peculi> nacre\s or "m-(-pe>l lu/re ^u !m :i* r5d]s ! fossils ( ?is p]iod s beautiful & attractive4 ,only we caution ! explor] n to buy ( ! s-call$ guides4 ,at ,dov] & ,folk/one ! rogues h a knack ( gett+ a lump ( gault1 & /ick+ into x "o or two common pyrites1 :i* are v abundant 9 ! cliff1 bits ( %ell1 ammonites1 c42 !y !n (f] ?is conglom]ate = sale1 all r\nd$ & smoo?1 assur+ y ^u _! 8sacr$ hon\r10 ! hon\r ( m5 :o always draw ^u _! imag9ation = _! facts1 t !y w\ld n ask s mu* = x1 only on acc\nt ( its excessive r>ity4 ,z good economi/s always avoid *eap h\ses1 & g to ! be/ %ops1 s let ! "y geologi/ always g to ! be/ %op3 let him g to ! cliff ) 8 hamm]1 & "w = himself4 ,we picture a few fossils f ! gault1 only regrett+ t x is out ( ! p[] ( our arti/ to convey _! lu/r\s col\rs1 z well z _! curi\s =ms4 ,illu/ration3 #a4 ,,natica ,,caniculata4 #b4 ,,v5ticrulites4 #c4 #d4 ,,ro/ell>ia ,,m>g9ata4 #e4 #f4 #g4 ,,catillus ,,crispi4 #h4 ,illu/ration3 ,fossil ,!n comes1 la/ly1 ! ,*alk3 t is1 ! :ite *alk1 divid$ into l[] & upp]2 ! l[] be+ h>d] & mo/ly )\t fl9ts1 & ! upp] *>act]is$ by lay]s & b&s ( fl9t1 sometimes nodul>1 z 9 ,cambridge%ire1 & sometimes flat almo/ z a pancake1 z 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,woolwi*4 ,above are "s ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ic fossils ( ! ,*alk4 ,no4 #a is a pect51 or oy/]1 call$ ! 8five-ribb$10 or qu9que co/atus2 ,no4 #b is ! plagio/oma sp9osa1 s call$ on acc\nt ( its sp9es1 a %ell f\nd frequ5tly 9 our *alk or lime-pits2 ,no4 #c is ! int]m$iate hamite 7,lat4 hamus1 a hook71 8hamites int]m$ius20 ,no4 #d is ! spatangus cor-angu9um1 a v common fossil e*9us 9 ! *alk2 ,no4 #e is ! anan*ytes ovata1 f\nd frequ5tly 9 ! ,brighton & ,ramsgate cliffs2 ,no4 #f is a scaphite 7,gr4 skaph1 a skiff or boat72 & ! la/ is our old fri5d ! belemnite1 :o has surviv$ s _m ( ?is e>?'s *anges1 & n[ f9ds himself a contempor>y ( ! cretace\s inhabitants ( ! globe4 ,9 _m respects1 ! ,*alk pres5ts u ) rem>kable anomalies3 we h s&1 ! gre5 s&1 b unlike 9 col\r & 9 texture ! s& ( ! old & new r$ s&/one1 :]e we f9d x compress$ & h>d5$ into solid & compact masses ( /one2 we h clay1 argillace\s b$s su* z ! gault1 b x is n clay h>d & press$ into slaty rocks1 b s(t & compressible2 & we h c>bonate ( lime1 ! *alk con/itut+ ! calc>e\s b$s ( ?is =mation2 b :]e we h met ) x be=e x has be5 h>d & solid lime/one1 & m>ble1 n pliable & s(t z 9 ! ,cretace\s sy/em2 & yet app>5tly x is all ! same mat]ial z we h f\nd 9 ! e>li] /ages ( ! e>?'s cru/--! wa%+s1 degradations1 & deludations ( old] & h>d] rocks1 along ) ! secretions & rema9s ( organiz$ animals t once peopl$ ?is anci5t e>?2 ?us af=d+ u1 on a l>ge scale1 ano!r illu/ration ( ! economy obs]vable 9 all ! works ( ,god4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fossil ,,fi% ,,f ,,lewes4 ,hav+ spok5 ( ! fossil fi%es ( ! ,*alk1 we "h give draw+s ( two procur$ f ! neighb\rhood ( ,lewes1 ! fam\s fossil fi%+-gr\nd ( ! late ,dr4 ,mantell2 & x is due to ! "n & memory ( ! ,*alk hi/orian & geologi/1 to in=m ! read] t ,dr4 ,m4 0 ! fir/ :o succe$$1 by skilful removal ( ! surr\nd+ *alk1 9 procur+ a p]fect i*?yolite f ! cretace\s =mation ( ,engl&4 ,! ,briti% ,museum is n[ enri*$ by ,dr4 ,mantell's collection ( fossil fi%es1 t once s mu* excit$ ! admiration ( ,agassiz1 :5 he saw !m at ,brighton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fossil ,,fi% 7,,i*?yolite7 ,,f ,,lewes4 ,"h let u aga9 adv]t to ! ,deluge !ory1 n because our own m9ds are n satisfi$ on ! po9t1 b because !ology & sci5ce alike dem& a true /atem5t ( ! facts ( ! case4 ,we believe1 z we said 9 a previ\s *apt]1 9 ! pl5>y inspiration ( nature1 j z we believe t ! ,scriptures 7 giv5 by inspiration ( ,god2 & we are q sure t bo? books1 if !y are n mis9t]pret$1 w decl>e ! glory ( ,god 9 "o common spee*1 & elevate ! m9d ( man1 to :om !y speak1 up to a m ador+ tru/ & a pr(\nd] rev]5ce4 ,) ,dr4 ,hit*cock we say1 8,x seems to me t ! *ild c easily und]/& ! geological int]pretation ( ! ,bible & its reasons4 ,:y1 !n1 %\ld x n be taught to *ildr51 t !y may n be liable to di/ru/ ! :ole ,bible1 :5 !y come to ! /udy ( geology8 ,i rejoice1 h[ev]1 t ! fe>s & prejudices ( ! pi\s & ! le>n$ are s fa/ yield+ to evid5ce2 & ,i anticipate ! p]iod1 :5 on ?is subject ! *ild w le>n ! same ?+ 9 ! ,sabba? s*ool & 9 ! lit]>y in/itution4 ,nay1 ,i anticipate ! "t z n di/ant :5 ! high antiquity ( ! globe w be reg>d$ z no m oppos$ to ! ,bible1 ?an ! e>?'s revolution r\nd ! sun1 & on its axis4 ,soon %all ! horizon1 :]e geology & revelation meet1 be cle>$ ( e cl\d1 & pres5t only an unbrok5 & magnific5t circle ( tru?40#ajg ,b to return2 ?is ,deluge !ory ref]s all exi/+ fossils to 8,noah's flood10--to t viol5t diluvial action1 ! graphic acc\nt ( :i* is 9 ! book ( ,g5esis4 ,n[1 x is impossible to believe ?is if we look at a fossil3 look1 = in/ance1 at ?is t]ebratula1 & obs]ve h[ p]fectly un9jur$ x is1 frail z is its %elly cov]+2 or at ?is plagio/oma sp9osa1 & m>k h[ susceptible x is ( injury1 & yet t its brittle sp9es are all unbrok52 or at ?is inoc]amus or catillus1 & obs]ve its delicate flut+s1 /ill 9 exquisite pres]vation1 )\t fracture or di/ortion2 or ^! specim5s ( e*9ites1 ! anan*ytes ovata1 or ! spatanguscor-angu9um1 & see ! m>k+s on ! %ell1 ! ap]tures ( ! m\? & /oma* /ill p]fect2 :o c see all ?is & n come to ! conclusion1 t ^! creatures1 & ?\s&s su* z ^!1 endur$ n only no viol5ce 9 dea?1 su* z a deluge w\ld suppose1 b t at dea? !y subsid$ quietly to ! bottom ( ! sea1 !re to f9d a fitt+ sepul*re ( s(t cretace\s matt] prep>$ = !m1 :i* 9 process ( "t 0 lift$ up1 to exhibit 9 a h>d *alky b$ _! =ms ( pri/9e beauty8 ,9 ! upp] *alk e "o has se5 ! lay]s ( fl9t1 & m>k$ _! s+ul> di/ribution1 9 lay]s2 & "h we w\ld add1 t ! exi/5ce ( fl9t 9 *alk is "o ( ^? h>d nuts :i* geology has n yet crack$4 ,! geologi/1 ! *emi/1 & ! zoologi/ h all puzzl$ !mselves 9 va9 to f9d a truly satisfactory orig9 = ^! nodules ( silice\s matt]4 ,we h he>d x sugge/$ t !y may be coprolites2 b no "o :o exam9es ! texture ( a fl9t1 c hold t !ory1 to say no?+ ( ! idea t ! coprolites h be5 pres]v$1 :ile ! animal rema9s h p]i%$4 ,we may sum up all we h to say ab\t fl9ts 9 ! foll[+ words1 f t useful little book1 ,*amb]s's 8,rudim5ts ( ,geology30 8,! =mation ( fl9t1 )9 a mass s diff]5t 9 composition z *alk1 is /ill 9 "s respects an unsolv$ problem 9 geology4 ,x occurs 9 nodul> masses ( v irregul> =ms & v>iable magnitude2 "s ( ^! n exce$+ an in*1 o!rs m ?an a y>d 9 circumf]5ce4 ,al?\gh ?ickly di/ribut$ 9 horizontal lay]s1 !y are nev] 9 contact ) ea* o!r1 ea* nodule be+ completely envelop$ by ! *alk4 ,ext]nally1 !y are compos$ ( a :ite *]ty cru/2 int]nally1 !y are ( a grey or black silex1 & (t5 conta9 cavities l9$ ) *alc$ony & cry/alliz$ qu>tz4 ,:5 tak5 f ! qu>ry !y are brittle & full ( moi/ure1 b soon dry1 & assume _! well-kn[n h>d & refractory qualities4 ,fl9ts1 almo/ )\t exception1 enclose rema9s ( sponges1 alcyonia1 e*9ida1 & o!r m>9e organisms1 ! /ructures ( :i* are (t5 pres]v$ 9 ! mo/ delicate & beautiful mann]4 ,9 "s specim5s ! organism has und]gone decomposition1 & ! space x occupi$ ei!r left holl[1 or p>tially fill$ ) "s sp>ry incru/ation4 ,f ^! facts1 x w\ld seem t fl9ts are z mu* an aggregation ( silex ar\nd "s organiz$ nucleus1 z sept>ia are aggregations ( clay & c>bonate ( iron4 ,?is is n[ ! g5]ally receiv$ op9ion2 & :5 x is rememb]$ t ! organisms mu/ h be5 deposit$ :5 ! *alk 0 9 a pulpy /ate1 !re c be little difficulty 9 conceiv+ h[ ! silex dissolv$ ?r\gh ! mass w\ld1 by *emical aff9ity1 atta* itself to ! decay+ organism4 ,*alk is compos$ ( c>bonate ( lime1 ) traces ( clay1 silex1 & oxide ( iron2 fl9t1 on ! o!r h&1 consi/s ( #ih p] c5t4 ( pure silex1 ) a trace ( alum9e1 oxide ( iron1 & lime4 ,silex is q capable ( solution3 x occurs 9 ! hot-spr+s ( ,icel& & mo/ !rmal wat]s2 has be5 f\nd 9 a pulpy /ate )9 basalt2 =ms ! taba%e] f\nd 9 ! cavities ( ! bamboo1 & ! ?9 pellicle or out] cov]+ ( canes1 re$s1 grasses1 c42 & silice\s concretions are common 9 ! fruits & trees ( ! tropics4 ,all ^! facts po9t to a v g5]al diffusion ( silex 9 a /ate ( solution2 & :atev] may h caus$ its abundance 9 ! wat]s dur+ ! deposition ( ! upp] *alk1 !re c be little d\bt respect+ ! mode 9 :i* x has be5 collect$ ar\nd ! organic rema9s ( ^! e>ly seas40 ,at ,scrat*ell's ,bay 9 ! ,isle ( ,wight1 x w be se5 t ! fl9ts are 9 a v]tical position2 & to ! mo/ casual obs]v] ! p]p5dicul> arrangem5t ( ^! fl9ts w supply ! /ronge/ evid5ce ( di/urbance by upheaval f bel[4 ,! bay 9 front1 call$ ,scrat*ell's ,bay1 is a small b romantic ind5tation 9 ! coa/ ( ! s\? side ( ! isl&1 9 :i* are ! fam\s ,ne$les4 ,9 ! face ( ! cliff is a noble ar*way betwe5 #bjj & #cjj feet high1 :i* has be5 creat$ by ! con/ant action ( wat] eat+ & we>+ away ! l[] b$s2 :ile ! ,ne$les !mselves are only isolat$ masses ( *alk1 sep>at$ or erod$ f ! ma9 l& by ! same erosive action4 8,to ! late ,sir ,h5ry ,+lefield belongs ! m]it ( hav+ fir/ obs]v$ & direct$ att5tion to ! highly int]e/+ ph5om5a ( v]tical *alk /rata1 occasion$ by ! disruption & elevation ( ! eoc5e & cretace\s =mations1 :i* are s rem>kably display$ 9 ! ,isle ( ,wight1 :]e ! v]tical position ( ! /rata1 & ! %att]$ condition ( ! fl9t nodules1 ?\ght /ill emb$d$ 9 ! solid *alk1 may be conv5i5tly /udi$ 9 ! cliffs 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,scrat*ell's ,bay40#ajh ,) ! /udy ( ! ,*alk =mation1 we close :at has be5 appropriately t]m$ ! 8second>y p]iod1 or middle epo* ( ! anci5t _w20 ( :i* x has be5 well said1 8,9 review+ ! *>act]s ( ! ,cretace\s gr\p1 we h evid5ce t ^! v>i$ /rata are ! m9]aliz$ b$ ( an ext5sive ocean1 :i* ab\nd$ 9 ! usual =ms ( m>9e organic life1 z alg1 sponges1 corals1 %ells1 cru/acea1 fi%es1 & reptiles4 ,^! =ms are specifically di/9ct f ^? :i* are discov]$ 9 ! t]ti>y /rata2 9 _m in/ances1 ! g5us1 9 all ! species1 became ext9ct ) ! close ( ! ,cretace\s p]iod4 ,x af=ds a /rik+ illu/ration ( creative p[]1 t ( ! hundr$s ( species :i* compos$ ! ,fauna & ! ,flora ( ! ,cretace\s gr\p1 n "o species pass$ into ! succe$+ epo*40#aji ,( t old ocean ) its c\ntless t5ants we h already spok51 & conclude by apply+ to x ! well-kn[n l9es ( ,montgom]y1 9 8 celebration ( ! coral insect 9 8 8,pelican ,isl&30-- ,millions ( millions "h1 f age to age1 ,) simple/ skill1 & toil unwe>iable1 ,no mom5t & no movem5t unimprov$1 ,laid l9e on l9e1 on t]race1 t]race spread1 ,to swell ! height5+1 bright5+ gradual m\nd1 ,by m>vell\s /ructure climb+ t[>ds ! day4 ,omnipot5ce wr\ght 9 !m1 ) !m1 by !m2 ,h5ce :at ,omnipot5ce alone c\ld d1 ,worms did4 ,illu/ration3 ,,waltonian ,,& ,,mantellian ,,fi%]m54 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,! ,,t]ti>y ,,sy/em4 8,& ,god made ! bea/ ( ! e>? aft] 8 k9d40 ,,moses4 ,9 our rapid sket* ( ! mat]ials con/itut+ ! cru/ ( ! e>?1 we fir/ ( all1 9 t imag9>y section :i* we suppos$ to h be5 laid b>e to u1 /udi$ ! *>act]s ( ! hypog5e rocks1#aaj t make up ! ,azoic p]iod1 9 :i*1 ) ! exception ( a few zoophytes1 all nature 0 void ( animal1 life & possess$ only by ! g5ius ( dread sil5ce4 ,ris+ high]1 we survey$ ! ,palozoic or prim>y rocks1 :]e ! fi%es ( ! ,old ,r$ ,s&/one conv9c$ u ( progress 9 ! =ms ( life1 & taught u our fir/ lesson 9 ! asc5d+ scale ( ^? types ( life ) :i* ,palontology has n[ made u famili>4 ,leav+ ?is p]iod at ! ,c>bonif]\s era1 we ent]$ ^u ! ,mesozoic1#aaa or ,second>y p]iod1 u%]$ 9 amid/ /range convulsions t mu/ aga9 & aga9 h r5d]$ ! e>? 8)\t =m & void20 & "h we f\nd ourselves 9 company ) ! /range & gigantic rema9s ( a high] ord] ( v]tebrat$ animals1 ! saurians1 ! crocodile-k+s ( a bygone p]iod2 & z we pond]$ ^! hi]oglyphics ( pa/ g5]ations1 our s\ls 87 seiz$ ! prison]s ( amaze20 & n[1 9 our upw>d asc5t1 leav+ beh9d u ! sc5es 8,:]e elde/ ,night ,& ,*aos1 ance/ors ( nature1 held ,et]nal an>*y10 we come to ! ,ca9ozoic1#aab or ,t]ti>y ,rocks1 :]e o!r & high] types ( life are f\nd4 ,huge mammals1 bea/s ( prodigi\s size1 are n[ f\nd inhabitants ( ! e>?1 ! precursors ( man--reason+1 intellig5t1 responsible man1 :o is pres5tly to make 8 appe>ance on ?is great !atre ( life1 8made a little l[] ?an ! angels10 to h dom9ion ov] ! works ( ,jehovah's p[]4 ,sir ,h4 de la ,be*e proposes1 = t]ti>y1 ! t]m 8sup]cretace\s20 x is1 h[ev]1 ( little consequ5ce :i* t]m is adopt$1 ! mean+ 9 ea* case be+ ! same1 t all ! rocks or /rata ly+ above ! *alk are to be consid]$ z belong+ to ! t]ti>y sy/em or s]ies4 ,confess$ly1 x is a d>k p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( ^? successive creations :i* h be5 engag+ our att5tion1 = we c trace no ne> connexion betwe5 ! second>y or old]1 & t]ti>y or new] =mations4 ,t is to say--& ! b>e /atem5t appe>s s suffici5t & f9al a refutation ( :at has be5 t]m$ ! 8developm5t hypo!sis10 n[ recognis$ z contradictory to fact & to ,scripture--t !re are n kn[n to exi/ 9 any ( ^! new] /rata ! same be+s1 or ! desc5dants ( ! same be+s1 t 7 f\nd ^u ! e>? at ! t]m9ation ( ! *alk deposit4 ,nor is ?is all2 n only are none ( ! old fossils f\nd 9 any "o ( ! ?ree divisions ( ?is sy/em1 b we are introduc$ at once to s _m new ones1 t _! species & g5]a are almo/ endless2 & he is n only a geologi/ ( m>k1 b a mo/ s+ul>ly accompli%$ geologi/1 :o ?or\ghly und]/&s _! m9ute subdivisions1 & c appropriately classify ! fossils ( ?is mo/ fossilif]\s era4 ,to make ! matt] z simple z possible1 let u add t 8! broad di/9ction betwe5 t]ti>y & second>y rocks is a palontological "o4 ,none ( ! second>y rocks conta9 any fossil animals or plants ( ! same species z any ( ^? liv+ at ! pres5t day4 ,e "o ( ! t]ti>y gr\ps d conta9 "s fossil animals or plants ( ! same species z ^? n[ liv+40#aac ,hav+ allud$ to ! ?reefold division ( ?is s]ies ( rocks1 we %all proce$ to notice !m1 dwell+ a :ile ^u ea*1 & %[+ ! pr9ciple on :i* ea* is bas$1 z orig9at$ & enunciat$ by ,lyell4 ,( ! ?ree divisions1 ! fir/ is call$ ,eoc5e 7s1 ! dawn1 & ka9s1 rec5t71 by :i* t]m is repres5t$ ! olde/ or l[e/ ( ?is trip>tite s]ies4 ,!n we h ! ,mioc5e 7mein1 less1 & ka9s1 rec5t7--a "n1 we ?9k1 n ! mo/ appropriate1 & likely to mislead ! beg9n]1 because really x repres5ts a s]ies ( b$s1 m & n less rec5t ?an ! ,eoc5e2 b ! idea ( ! "n is ?is 7& x mu/ be c>efully borne 9 m9d71 t al?\gh x is m rec5t ?an ! s]ies ( b$s bel[1 x is less rec5t ?an ^? above2 x is ne>] ! 8dawn0 ( our pres5t era ?an ! ,eoc5e1 b n s ne> ! dawn z ! ,plioc5e4 ,?is la/ t]m1 ! ,plioc5e 7f plein1 m1 & ka9s1 rec5t71 is appli$ to ! newe/ ( ! b$s ( ! t]ti>y s]ies 9 :i* !re are f\nd _m m rec5t ?an ext9ct %ells4 ,! ,t]ti>y sy/em or s]ies1 !n1 is divid$ into ^! ?ree sections3 viz4 #a4 ,! old] ,t]ti>y or ,eoc5e2 #b4 ,! middle ,t]ti>y or ,mioc5e2 & #c4 ,! new] ,t]ti>y or ,plioc5e4 ,we us$ a t]m j n[1 9 quot+ f ,mr4 ,juke's mo/ useful manual1 :i* we w expla92 we said1 ! 8di/9ction betwe5 ! second>y & t]ti>y rocks is :olly a palontological "o20 t is1 x is a di/9ction f\nd$ n on ! "* ( ! rocks1 b on ! "* ( ! organic rema9s f\nd 9 ! rocks4 8,?is "*10 says ,sir ,*>les ,lyell1 8mu/ be us$ z a crit]ion ( ! age ( a =mation1 or ( ! contemporane\s orig9 ( two deposits 9 diff]5t places1 "u v mu* ! same re/rictions z ! te/ ( m9]al composition4 8,fir/1 ! same fossils may be trac$ ov] wide regions1 if we exam9e /rata 9 ! direction ( _! planes1 al?\gh by no means = indef9ite di/ances4 8,secondly1 :ile ! same fossils prevail 9 a p>ticul> set ( /rata = hundr$s ( miles 9 a horizontal direction1 we seldom meet ) ! same rema9s = _m fa?oms1 & v r>ely = sev]al hundr$ y>ds1 9 a v]tical l9e1 or a l9e transv]se to ! /rata4 ,?is fact has n[ be5 v]ifi$ 9 almo/ all p>ts ( ! globe1 & has l$ to a conviction1 t at successive p]iods ( ! pa/1 ! same area ( l& & wat] has be5 inhabit$ by species ( animals & plants ev5 m di/9ct ?an ^? :i* n[ p ! antipodes1 or :i* n[ coexi/ 9 ! ,arctic1 temp]ate1 & tropical zones4 ,x appe>s t1 f ! remote/ p]iods1 !re has be5 ev] a com+ 9 ( new organic =ms1 & an ext9ction ( ^? :i* pre-exi/$ on ! e>?1 "s species hav+ endur$ = a long]1 o!rs = a %ort] "t2 :ile none h ev] reappe>$ aft] once dy+ out4 ,! law :i* has gov]n$ ! creation & ext9ction ( species seems to be express$ 9 ! v]se ( ! poet-- #8,nature made him1 & !n broke ! die2' & ?is circum/ance x is :i* conf]s on fossils _! highe/ value z *ronological te/s1 giv+ to ea* ( !m1 9 ! eyes ( ! geologi/1 t au?ority :i* belongs to contempor>y m$als 9 hi/ory4 ,! same _c be said ( ea* peculi> v>iety ( rock2 = "s ( ^!1 z r$-m>l & r$ s&/one = example1 may occur at once ^u ! top1 bottom1 & middle ( ! entire s$im5t>y s]ies2 exhibit+ 9 ea* position s p]fect an id5tity ( m9]al aspect1 z to be undi/+ui%able4 ,su* exact repetitions1 h[ev]1 ( ! same mixtures ( s$im5t1 h n (t5 be5 produc$1 at di/ant p]iods1 9 precisely ! same p>ts ( ! globe2 & ev5 :]e ?is has happ5$1 we are seldom 9 any dang] ( conf\nd+ toge!r ! monum5ts ( remote eras1 :5 we h /udi$ _! imb$d$ fossils & relative position40#aad ,let u n[ briefly expla9 ! v simple b satisfactory basis on :i* ?is ?reefold division ( ! ,t]ti>y rocks re/s1 & !n proce$ to a brief explanation ( ea*4 ,! read] w already h not$ a /atem5t on a prec$+ page1 to :i* we %all be p>don$1 if1 a second "t1 we ask att5tion to x4 ,9 imp>t+ elem5t>y in/ruction on geology we h always f\nd our classes m or less puzzl$ by ! t]ti>y sy/em1 on acc\nt ( its nom5clature & m9ute subdivisions1 & we h le>nt f exp]i5ce ! importance ( pres5t+ ?is /atem5t ov] & ov] aga94 ,we h rem>k$ t 9 ! second>y rocks--t is1 up to ! end ( ! *alk sy/em--!re are no organic rema9s f\nd precisely simil> to any species exi/+ at ! pres5t day2 b :5 we come to ! t]ti>y rocks1 al?\gh we f9d _m /rang]s1 we f9d also a good _m organic rema9s ( ! same k9d & "* z ! %ells1 t are n[ f\nd on our %ores4 ,9 "o "p ( ! ,t]ti>y ! numb] ( fossils t belongs to exi/+ g5]a is _m1 9 ano!r m1 9 ano!r m /ill2 & ^u ?is simple idea ( positive1 comp>ative1 & sup]lative1 ! pres5t division is bas$4 ,tak+ ! p]c5tage pr9ciple z a guide1 ,sir ,*>les ,lyell & a di/+ui%$ ,fr5* geologi/1 ,m4 ,de%ayes1 h asc]ta9$ t 9 ! l[e/ b$s ( ?is sy/em !re 7 only #c p] c5t4 ( fossil %ells simil> to exi/+ species1 & ?is1 = 8! sake ( cle>ness & brevity10 says ,sir ,*>les1 80 call$ ! ,eoc5e p]iod1 or ! p]iod ( ! dawn1 ! dawn ( our mod]n era s f> z its te/ace\s fauna are conc]n$40 ,ris+ high] 9 ! exam9ation ( ^! rocks1 c]ta9 /rata 7 f\nd conta9+ #ah p] c5t4 ( fossil %ells1 simil> to %ells f\nd n[2 & to ?is 0 giv5 ! "n ( ,mioc5e1 ! puzzl+ "n already spok5 (1 because x means less rec5t1 :]eas x is 9 reality m rec5t1 & is to be und]/ood 9 relation to ! s]ies bel[1 & n to ! s]ies above4 ,a /ep high] up 9 ?is sy/em reveal$ deposits ( a corall9e & craggy "*1 9 :i* #da p] c5t4 ( fossil %ells l ^? ( ! pres5t era 7 f\nd2 & to ?is ! "n ( ,plioc5e1 or m rec5t /ill1 0 giv52 & latt]ly1 9 ,sicily *iefly1 a s]ies ( /rata has be5 discov]$1 ref]able to ! ,t]ti>y1 9 :i* #ie p] c5t4 ( rec5t species ( %ells h be5 f\nd1 & to ?is s]ies ! "n ( ,po/-,plioc5e1 or ,plei/oc5e1 has be5 giv54 ,be=e our description ( ea* ( ^! divisions1 let u add1 t 8! organic rema9s ( ! sy/em con/itute its mo/ important & int]e/+ feature4 ,! fossils ( e>li] p]iods pres5t$ little analogy1 (t5 no resemblance1 to exi/+ plants & animals2 "h1 h[ev]1 ! similitude is frequ5tly s complete1 t ! naturali/ c sc>cely po9t out a di/9ction betwe5 !m & liv+ races4 ,geology ?us unfolds a beautiful gradation ( be+1 f ! corals1 molluscs1 & simple cru/acea ( ! grauwacke--! enamell$ fi%es1 cr9oidea1 & cryptogamic plants ( ! l[] second>y--! *amb]$ %ells1 sauroid reptiles1 & m>supial mammalia ( ! upp] second>y--up to ! true dicotyl$on\s trees1 birds1 & gigantic quadrup$s ( ! t]ti>y epo*4 ,! /ud5t mu/ n1 h[ev]1 suppose t ! fossils ( ?is era br+ him up to ! pres5t po9t ( organic nature1 = ?\s&s ( species :i* !n liv$ & fl\ri%$ became 9 _! turn ext9ct1 & 7 succe$$ by o!rs long be=e man 0 plac$ on ! e>? z ! head ( animat$ exi/5ce4 ,( ,plants1 few m>9e species h be5 detect$2 b ! fre%-wat] b$s h yield$ cycade1 conif]ae1 palms1 will[s1 elms1 & o!r species1 exhibit+ ! true dicotyl$on\s /ructure4 ,nuts alli$ to ^? ( ! cocoa & o!r palms h be5 discov]$ 9 ! ,london clay2 & se$s ( ! fre%-wat] *>ace1 or /oneworts1 kn[n by ! "n ( gyrgonites 7,gr41 gyros1 curv$1 & gonos1 se$71 are common 9 ! same deposit4 ,( ! ,radiata1 ,articulata1 & ,mollusca1 s _m belong to exi/+ g5]a1 t ?is circum/ance has sugge/$ ! classification ( t]ti>y rocks accord+ to ! numb] ( rec5t species :i* !y conta940--,*amb]s' ,outl9es1 p4 #adg4 ,let u n[ beg9 ! ,eoc5e p]iod4 ,! mo/ rem>kable =mations ( ?is p]iod are ! ,london & ,hamp%ire bas9s4 ,( ! ,london bas9 we h already spok5 9 a previ\s *apt]2 a few additional rem>ks w be suffici5t4 ,! diagrams #d & #e1 p4 #be1 w expla9 ^! t]ti>y deposits bett] ?an any v]bal explanation2 & :5 x is rememb]$ t ?is b$ ( clay is probably a ?\s& feet 9 ?ickness1 we get a pass+ illu/ration ( ! folly ( ^? pu]ile reports :i* a few ye>s s9ce 7 indu/ri\sly circulat$ ab\t a com+ e>?quake 9 ,london4 ,poor1 un$ucat$ p took up ! al>m r anxi\sly1 nev] dream+ ( :at any tyro 9 sci5ce w\ld h told !m--t suppos+ !re 0 a subt]ranean *imney on fire d[n bel[1 !re 0 a wet blanket "u _! feet compos$ ( a ?\s& feet ( sodd5 & solid clay1 a blanket ( ! mat]ial !y may see 9 ! deep cutt+s ( ! ,great ,nor!rn ,railway 9 & ab\t ,london1 t w\ld mo/ effectually h put out any fire1 or *eck$ ! progress ( any e>?quake1 j z a cannon-ball is /opp$ dead by a woolsack4 ,a run d[n ! riv] ,?ames w take any "o :o has a day to sp>e to ! isle ( ,%eppey1 :]e he w be amply rew>d$ by see+1 on ! nor? side ( ! isl&1 an exposure ( ?is =mation 9 ! cliff laid b>e to ! height ( #bjj feet1 & :i* pleasure trip w be amply rew>d$ by ! discov]y 9 situ ( ! fossil tropical plants1 c41 t once fl\ri%$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( our cold & foggy ,london4 8,at ! entrance ( ! ,?ames1 ! ,london clay ext5ds on bo? sides ( ! riv]1 & is admirably exhibit$ 9 ! isle ( ,%eppey1 :i* consi/s entirely ( ?is /ratum4 ,! cliffs on ! nor? side ( ! isl& are upw>ds ( #bjj feet high1 & are cut d[n v]tically by ! action ( ! sea2 !y h long be5 celebrat$ = ! rem>kable abundance & v>iety ( ! organic rema9s obta9$ f !m1 among/ :i*1 p]haps1 ! mo/ int]e/+ are ! fruits1 b]ries1 & woody se$-vessels ( sev]al hundr$ species ( plants4 ,f ! same locality !re h also be5 obta9$ ! rema9s ( upw>ds ( fifty species ( fi%1 & a consid]able numb] ( cru/aceans1 & _m o!r inv]tebrata2 besides "s rem>kable bones :i* h be5 describ$ by ,pr(essor ,ow51 & :i* indicate ! =m] exi/5ce 9 ?is isl& ( l>ge s]p5ts1 & ( su* birds z prey ^u small reptiles & mammalia4 ,_m ( ^! fossils1 especially ^? ( plants1 are v difficult to pres]ve1 ow+ to ! great t5d5cy ( ! iron pyrites1 :i* ent] l>gely into _! composition1 to effloresce & be de/roy$ by exposure to ! atmosph]e40#aae ,pass+ f ! ,london bas9 to ! ,hamp%ire bas9 or ,b>ton b$s1 we %all fir/ give a gr\p ( ! %ells f\nd "h2 & we wi% our read]s c\ld look at !m z !y lie be=e u 9 _! condition ( mo/ exquisite pres]vation1 s exquisite1 t ^? :o h se5 !m h involunt>ily & frequ5tly exclaim$1 8,b ^! c't be fossils60 ,i "k ( no picture-pa9t+ ( pa/ hi/ory s t\*+1 & yet s true1 z ^! lovely specim5s ( ! %ells ( ! pre-,adamite condition ( ,engl& 9 all _! native simplicity4 ,to ^? :o see 9 !m %ells1 & only %ells1 :y1 9 ! "n ( ! prophet1 give !m figs1 :ile we aga9 rememb] ,wordswor?'s h]o1-- 8,a primrose on ! riv] brim1 ,a yell[ primrose 0 to him1 ,& x 0 no?+ m40 ,to u !y speak a wondr\s /ory1 replete ) ! k t make? glad ! he>t ( man1 because x is purify+1 elevat+ k2 & ?\gh x does n tea* ! peculi> tru?s ( !ology1 & we he>tily wi% t geology _h be5 all[$ to tell only its own tale ( ,creation--= "h1 z else:]e1 8,nature1 :5 unadorn$1 ,is !n adorn$ ! mo/0-- in/ead ( be+ put to ! rack1 & made to sugge/ ! special tru?s ( ,revelation1#aaf ) :i* x has no?+ to d2--al?\gh1 we say1 x does n tea* ! peculi> & special tru?s = :i* a ,revelation 0 ne$$1 x ev]y:]e ?r[s light on ! b\ndless treasures ( wisdom & c>e & b5efic5t ,provid5ce ( ! ,god ( revelation4 ,b aga9 we cat* ourselves s]moniz+3 to ! diagram4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fossils ,,f ,,! ,,london ,,clay4 #a4 ,,tell9a ,,crassa4 #b4 ,,*ama ,,squamosa4 #c4 ,,turritella ,,imbricat>ia4 #d4 ,,fusus ,,asp]4 #e4 ,,pleurotoma ,,colon4 #f4 ,,murex ,,tubif]4 #g4 ,,aporhais ,,pes-,,pelicani4 #h4 ,,voluta ,,luctator 7or luctatrix74 #i4 ,,tro*us ,,monolif]3 ! necklace tro*us4 #aj4 ,,v5]ic>dia ,,cor-,,avium4 #aa4 ,,fusus ,,bulbi=mis3 ! bulb fusus4 ,^! fossils we obta9$ f ! neighb\rhood ( ,*ri/*ur*2 & z ^! %eets 7 be+ writt51 we receiv$ f ,dr4 ,mantell's 8,geological ,excursions 9 ! ,isle ( ,wight10 ! foll[+ appropriate description ( !m3 8,! num]\s m>9e fossil %ells :i* are obta9$ f ?is "p ( ! coa/ ( ,hamp%ire1 are g5]ally kn[n z ,hordwell fossils2 b x is sc>cely necess>y to rem>k1 t !y almo/ entirely belong to ! ,london clay /rata1 & are procur$ f ,b>ton cliffs4 ,^! fossils are mo/ conv5i5tly obta9$ f ! l[ cliff ne> ,beacon ,bunny1 & occur 9 greate/ abundance 9 ! upp] "p ( ! d>k gre5 s&y clay4 ,!re are g5]ally blocks ( ! indurat$ portions ( ! /rata on ! bea*1 f :i* fossils may be extract$4 ,a collection ( ,hordwell fossils1 consi/+ ( ! tee? ( sev]al species ( %>ks & rays1 bones ( turtles1 & a great v>iety ( %ells1 may be pur*as$ at a reasonable price ( ,jane ,webb]1 deal] 9 fossils1 ,b>ton cliff1 ne> ,*ri/*ur*40--7,p4 #abd47 ,be=e leav+ ! ,eoc5e1 or r ! ,london clay ( ! ,eoc5e1 we w give a draw+ ( a fossil 9 our possession4 ,! draw+ opposite repres5ts a piece ( fossil wood1 pi]c$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh by ,t]$91 a bor+ mollusk alli$ to ! ,t]$o1 :i* /ill proves s de/ructive to our vessels4 ,al?\gh ! wood is conv]t$ into a /ony mass1 & 9 "s p>ts cov]$ by calc>e\s matt]1 ! same z is f\nd 9 ! sept>ia1 s common 9 ^! b$s1 to :i* we %all pres5tly direct att5tion1 /ill ! gra9 & woody texture are mo/ di/9ct4 ,?is wood 0 once probably float+ d[n :at we n[ call ! ,?ames1 :5 ^! pi]c+1 bor+ mollusks seiz$ hold ^u x1 p5etrat$ its s(t texture1 & liv$1 mov$1 & _h _! be+ d[n at ! bottom ( ! riv] 9 _! self-con/ruct$ *amb]s4 ,"t roll$ on1 & ! log ( wood is float$ ^u ! %ore1 & !re x lies to h>d5 & to dry2 aga9 ! log is drift$ away1 &1 buri$ 9 "s s(t b$ ( clay1 is pres]v$ f rott+4 ,9 process ( "t x aga9 sees ! light2 b n[ saturat$ by argillace\s mat]ial1 & :5 h>d5$ by ! sun1 becomes ! petrifaction su* z we see x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wood ,,p]=at$ ,,ry ,,t]$9a ,,p]sonata1 ,,london ,,clay4 ,"h let u ref] to ! sept>ia1 ( :i* we h j spok52 two specim5s lie be=e u1 :i* we w briefly describe4 ,9 "o 7#a7 ! clay is 9 di/9ct loz5ge-%ap$ masses ( a blue col\r1 :ile ve9s ( calc>e\s sp> or cry/alliz$ c>bonate ( lime surr\nd ^!1 :i* are capable ( a beautiful m>ble-l poli%2 9 ! o!r 7#b7 ! clay is ( ! same col\r1 only 9 l>g] proportions1 & ! sp> is ( a deep br[n col\r1 :ile "h & !re portions ( iron pyrites may be se52 !y become beautiful ornam5ts 9 a room :5 cut & poli%$4 ,x %\ld be add$1 t ! sept>ia are n )\t _! economic uses1 be+ ext5sively us$ z cem5t aft] be+ /amp$ & burnt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sept>ia ,"h we may leave ?is brief sket* ( ! ,eoc5e1 or l[e/ b$s ( ! ,t]ti>y4 ,a new creation has be5 introduc$ to our view2 & al?\gh we /ill wait = ! com+ ( man--! "l & int]pret] ( all--! contemplation ( ^! successive acts & c5tres ( creation fills our m9ds ) r5ew$ admiration & rev]5ce ( ,him = :om1 & by :om1 & to :om are all ?+s4 ,?us 8ev5 ,geology1 :ile x has exhum$ & revivifi$ long buri$ worlds1 peopl$ ) /range =ms 9 :i* we c feel little m ?an a speculative int]e/1 & comp>$ ) :i* ! mo/ savage dwell] 9 ! wild]ness ( ! mod]n p]iod--jackal1 hyna1 or obsc5e vulture--is z a *]i%$ pet & bosom fri5d1 has made = u new bonds ( connexion betwe5 remote regions ( ! e>? z x is1 on acc\nt ( :i* we owe x a proportionate %>e ( gratitude40#aag ,no4 ,,ii4--,! ,mioc5e4 ,we %all briefly pass ov] ?is p]iod4 ,at ,bordeaux1 ,pi$mont1 & 9 ,lisbon1 ?is =mation is se52 z well z 9 v>i\s o!r p>ts ( ! ,cont95t ( ,europe4 ,! supposition ( ,geology is1 t dur+ ?is p]iod 8:ole regions ( volcanoes bur/ =?1 ^: l(ty b n[ tranquil cones c be se5 9 ,catalonia1 9 ,spa91 9 ,france1 ,switz]l&1 ,asia1 & 9 ,am]ica4 ,! ,alps1 ! ,c>pa?ian ,m\nta9s1 & o!r l(ty ranges 7 at ?is p]iod p>tially upheav$4 ,! rese>*es ( ,sir ,rob]t ,mur*ison h e/abli%$ ?is fact1 by 8 f9d+ deep b$s ( lime/one1 *>act]i/ic ( ! ,t]ti>y p]iod1 on ! summit ( "o ( ! l(tie/ ( ! ,alps1 fully t5 ?\s& feet above ! level ( ! sea40 ,no4 ,,iii4--,! ,plioc5e ,p]iod4 ,?is t]m has already be5 expla9$4 ,we %all only deta9 ! read] by a few words respect+ ! organic rema9s t *>act]ize ?is =mation4 ,9 ,engl& x is conf9$ to ! ea/]n "p ( ! c\nty ( ,suffolk1 :]e x is call$ 8,crag40 ,?is is a m]e prov9cial "n1 giv5 p>ticul>ly to ^? masses ( %elly s& :i* are us$ to f]tilize l&s defici5t 9 calc>e\s matt]4 ,! geological "n giv5 to ?is /rata is ! 8,r$ or ,corall9e ,crag20 & x is s call$ on acc\nt ( ! deep f]rug9\s col\r its fossils h ?r\gh ext5sive oxidization ( iron4 ,we give draw+s ( ! fossils ( ! ,r$ ,crag1 obta9$ f ! neighb\rhood ( ,ipswi*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fossils ,,f ,,! ,,r$ ,,crag1 ,,ne> ,,ipswi*4 #a4 ,,v5]ic>dia ,,s5ilis4 #b4 ,,turritella4 #c4 ,,patella ,,qualis4 #d4 ,,cyprea4 #e4 ,,palud9a ,,l5ta4 #f4 ,,pectunculus ,,v>iabilis4 #g4 ,,murex4 #h4 ,,fusus ,,contr>ius4 #i4 ,,bucc9um ,,elongata4 #aj4 ,,v5]ic>dia ,,scal>is4 #aa4 ,,voluta ,,lamb]ti4 #ab4 ,,fusus ,,asp]4 #ac4 ,,pectunculus ,,pilosus4 ,b ^! are n ! only fossils ( ?is p]iod2 x is "h we meet1 & t = ! fir/ "t1 ) ! highe/ =m ( animal life ) :i* ! rese>*es ( geology h made u acqua9t$4 ,we h trac$ life 9 v>i\s =ms 9 ! diff]5t rocks t h pass$ "u our rapid survey1 & 9 all we h se5 a wondr\s & mo/ ord]ly gradation4 ,we began ) ! coral zoophytes1 & f !m proce$$ to ! mollusks & cru/acea ( ! hypog5e rocks2 asc5d+1 we discov]$ 8fi% ) glitt]+ scales10 associat$ ) ! cr9oids & cryptogam\s plants ( ! second>y s]ies ( rocks2 & !n we arrive :]e we are n[1 among ! true dicotyl$on\s & exog5\s plants & trees1 ) ! /range birds & gigantic quadrup$s ( ! t]ti>y p]iod4 ,b ! /ud5t mu/ n imag9e t ev5 ! fossils ( ?is epo* br+ him up to ! mod]n era1 or ! reign ( man2 = ev5 9 ! t]ti>y sy/em numb]less species liv$ & fl\ri%$1 :i* 9 _! turn became ext9ct1 to be succe$$ by o!rs long be=e man1 ! *ief ( animals & some?+ m1 made 8 appe>ance1 to hold dom9ion ov] ^! manifold productions ( creative skill & p[]4 ,b amid/ ^! creations1 8,god 0 ev]y:]e1 ! ,god :o fram$ ,mank9d to be "o mighty human family1 ,himself _! ,fa!r1 & ! _w _! home40 ,x w\ld be altoge!r beside ! purpose ( ?is prelim9>y treatise to ent] into any details respect+ ! animals t h be5 f\nd 9 su* abundance 9 ! ,norwi* ,crag1 t x has be5 call$ ! 8,mammalif]\s ,crag40 ,^? :o desire full & deeply int]e/+ in=mation on ?is "q %\ld consult ,ow5's noble "w1 entitl$ 8,briti% ,fossil ,mammals & ,birds10 :]e1 "u ! respective divisions ( ,eoc5e1 ,mioc5e1 & ,plioc5e1 he w see a complete *>t ( our ri*es 9 ! possessions ( a pa/ creation4 ,= ! discov]y ( ! ,sib]ian ,mammo? s (t5 quot$1 we %all ref] to ! same "w1 page #bag1 c42 f :i* we %all only quote "o brief extract1 illu/rative ( ! abundance ( ^! rema9s 9 our own coa/s 9 ! ages pa/4 8,mr4 ,woodw>d1 9 8 #8,geology ( ,norfolk1' supposes t upw>ds ( two ?\s& gr9d]s ( ! mammo? h be5 dr$g$ up by ! fi%]m5 ( ! little village ( ,happisburgh 9 ! space ( ?irte5 ye>s4 ,! oy/]-b$ 0 discov]$ "h 9 #ahbj2 & dur+ ! fir/ twelve mon?s hundr$s ( ! mol> tee? ( mammo?s 7 l&$ 9 /range association ) ! edible mollusca4 ,great quantities ( ! bones & tusks ( ! mammo? are1 d\btless1 annually de/roy$ by ! action ( ! waves ( ! sea4 ,rema9s ( ! mammo? are h>dly less num]\s 9 ,suffolk1 especially 9 ! plei/oc5e b$s along ! coa/1 & at ,/utton2--!y become m r>e 9 ! fluvio-m>9e crag at ,s\?wold & ,?orp4 ,! village ( ,walton1 ne> ,h>wi*1 is fam\s = ! abundance ( ^! fossils1 :i* lie along ! base ( ! sea-cliffs1 mix$ ) bones ( species ( horse1 ox1 & de]40#aah ,illu/ration3 ,,skeleton ,,( ,,! ,,mega!rium ,,cuvi]i 7,,am]icanum74 ,all ! animals ( ?is p]iod are call$ !roid animals3 f !rion1 a wild bea/2 & look+ at ! skeletons z !y h be5 arrang$ f ! few exi/+ fossils1 or f ne>ly complete mat]ials--a matt] n ( guess-"w1 b ( ! mo/ rigid application ( ! pr9ciples ( comp>ative anatomy--we /& a/\nd$ at ! prodigi\s sizes ( ^! mammo?s ( ! t]ti>y era4 ,!re is ! de9o!rium1 or fi]ce wild bea/2 ! palo!rium1 or anci5t wild bea/2 ! anoplo!rium1 or un>m$ wild bea/1 & o!rs4 ,we give above a draw+ ( ! well-kn[n mega!rium1 or great wild bea/1 to be se5 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & add ! foll[+ f ,mantell's ,guide to ! ,fossils ( ! ,briti% ,museum3--8,?is /up5d\s ext9ct animal ( ! slo? tribe 0 fir/ made kn[n to ,european naturali/s by a skeleton1 almo/ entire1 dug up 9 #aghi1 on ! banks ( a riv] 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 nam$ ! ,luxon1 ab\t ?ree miles s\?-ea/ ( ,bu5os ,ayres4 ,! specim5 0 s5t to ,madrid1 & fix$ up 9 ! ,museum1 9 ! =m repres5t$ 9 num]\s works on natural hi/ory4 ,a second skeleton 0 exhum$ at ,lima1 9 #agie2 & ( late ye>s ,sir ,woodb9e ,p>i%1 ,mr4 ,d>w91 & o!r naturali/s h s5t bones ( ! mega!rium1 & o!r alli$ g5]a1 to ,engl&4 ,! model ( ! mega!rium has be5 con/ruct$ ) great c>e f ! orig9al bones1 9 ! ,wall-cases #i1 #aj1 & 9 ! ,hunt]ian ,museum4 ,! attitude giv5 to ! skeleton1 ) ! "r arm clasp+ a tree1 is1 ( c\rse1 hypo!tical2 & ! position ( ! h9d] toes & feet does n appe> to be natural4 ,altoge!r1 h[ev]1 ! con/ruction is highly satisfactory2 & a bett] idea ( ! colossal proportions ( ! orig9al is convey$ by ?is model1 ?an c\ld o!rwise be obta9$40#aai ,illu/ration3 ,,skeleton ,,( ,,! ,,ma/odon ,,ohioticus1 ,,f ,,nor? ,,am]ica4 7,height1 #i feet2 l5g?1 #bj feet47 ,we give bel[ a draw+ ( ! 8,ma/odon ,ohioticus20 = ! foll[+ acc\nt ( :i* we are indebt$ to ! same s\rce4 ,x w be f\nd 9 ,room #f1 figure #a4--8,?is f9e skeleton 0 pur*as$ by ! tru/ees ( ! ,briti% ,museum ( ,alb]t ,ko*1 a well-kn[n collector ( fossil rema9s2 :o _h exhibit$1 9 ! ,egyptian ,hall1 ,piccadilly1 "u ! "n ( ! ,miss\rium1 or ,levia?an ( ! ,miss\ri1 an enorm\s o/eological mon/]1 con/ruct$ ( ! bones ( ?is skeleton1 toge!r ) _m belong+ to o!r individuals--! tusks be+ fix$ 9 _! sockets s z to curve outw>ds on ea* side ( ! head4 ,f ?is het]og5e\s assemblage ( bones1 ^? belong+ to ! same animal 7 select$1 & are articulat$ 9 _! natural juxtaposition40#abj ,illu/ration3 ,,fossil ,,human ,,skeleton1 ,,f ,,guadal\pe4 7,! orig9al #d feet #b in*es long1 by #b feet wide47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,cliff ,,at ,,gaudal\pe4 ,9 ,wall-case ,d ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 may be se5 a fossil skeleton ( a human be+1 br\ght f ! isl& ( ,guadal\pe1 ! consid]ation ( :i* mu/ = ev] remove any idea t may exi/ ab\t man be+ contemporane\s ) ! !roidal mammals ( :i* we h be5 speak+4#aba ,pr(essor ,:ewell has rem>k$ t ! 8gradation 9 =m betwe5 man & o!r animals is b a slight & unimportant feature 9 contemplat+ ! great subject ( ! orig9 ( ! human race4 ,ev5 if we _h n revelation to guide u1 x w\ld be mo/ unphilosophical to attempt to trace back ! hi/ory ( man1 )\t tak+ into acc\nt ! mo/ rem>kable facts 9 8 nature3 ! facts ( civilization1 arts1 gov]nm5t1 spee*--8 traditions--8 int]nal wants--8 intellectual1 moral1 & religi\s con/itution4 ,if we w attempt a retrospect1 we mu/ look at all ^! ?+s z evid5ce ( ! orig9 & end ( man's be+2 & we d ?us compreh5d1 9 "o view1 ! :ole ( ! argum5t--x is impossible = u to arrive at an orig9 homog5e\s ) ! pres5t ord] ( ?+s4 ,on ?is subject1 ! geologi/ may1 !re=e1 be well cont5t to close ! volume ( ! e>?'s physical hi/ory1 & op5 t div9e record :i* has = its subject ! moral & religi\s nature ( man40 8,my/]i\s framework ( bone1 lock$ up 9 ! solid m>ble1--unwont$ prison] ( ! rock6 an irresi/ible voice %all yet call !e out ( ?y /ony matrix4 ,! o!r organisms1 ?y p>tn]s 9 ! %[1 are inc>c]at$ 9 ! lime = ev]1--?\ b = a t]m4 ,h[ /rangely has ! de/9y ( ! race to :i* ?\ belonge/ re-/amp$ ) new mean+s ! old ph5om5a ( creation6444 ,:5 ?\ w]t liv+1 prison] ( ! m>ble1 haply z an ,indian wife & "m1 ages ere ! keel ( ,columbus _h di/urb$ ! waves ( ! ,atlantic1 ! high /&+ ( ?y species _h imp>t$ new mean+s to dea? & ! ra9b[4 ,! prismatic ar* _h become ! b[ ( ! cov5ant1 & dea? a great sign ( ! unb5d+ ju/ice & purity ( ! ,creator1 & ( ! ab]ration & fall ( ! liv+ s\l1 =m$ 9 ! ,creator's own image1--reason+1 responsible man40#abb ,,f9is3--,,! ,,geologi/',s ,,dream4 ,illu/ration3 ,,al>m1 ,,b ,,no ,,dang]4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,scripture ,,& ,,geology2 ,,or1 ,,app>5t ,,contradictions ,,reconcil$4 8,by ,him 7 all ?+s creat$1 t are 9 heav51 & t are 9 e>?1 visible & invisible1 :e!r !y be ?rones1 or dom9ions1 or pr9cipalities1 or p[]s2 all ?+s 7 creat$ by ,him1 & = ,him2 & ,he is be=e all ?+s1 & by ,him all ?+s consi/40--,,paul4 ,we h 9 ! c\rse ( ! previ\s volume allud$ to c]ta9 discrepancies1 suppos$ to exi/ betwe5 ! /atem5ts ( ,scripture1 & ! tea*+s ( ,geology4 ,we h m ?an once intimat$ our int5tion ( discuss+ at "s l5g? ^! que/ions1 t h s long be5 taboo$ by truly religi\s p1 & (t5 ne$lessly exagg]at$ by ^? :o h possess$ a 8microscopic eye10 9 ! discov]y ( ! weak po9ts ( ,*ri/ian fai? or op9ion4 ,dropp+ ! conv5i5t & euphoni\s =m ( egotism1 :i* all[s sov]eigns & au?ors to adopt ! plural1 we %all crave to /& be=e our read]s 9 our p]sonal & s+ul>1 r ?an 9 our imp]sonal & plural1 =m ( spee*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to ! read] let me fir/ say1 t :ile ,i d n wi% to appe> be=e him z an advocate1 z if ,i held a brief or _h a reta9+ fee on behalf ( ,moses1 ,i nev]!less feel r ke5ly t ! 8rev]5d0 put be=e my "n may give some?+ l ?is aspect to all my rem>ks4 ,x may be ?\ght1 & t hone/ly en\gh1 t because m9e is ! cl]ical pr(ession1 ,i am b\nd1 p] fas aut nefas1 to cont5d = ! au?ority ( ,scripture4 ,x may be ?\ght--9 fact1 x is daily alleg$ aga9/ u--t ! p>ticul> 8/&-po9t0 we occupy is an unfair "o1 inasmu* z a prea*] is b\nd to 8/ick to ! ,bible20 & inde$ t he always comes to x ) c]ta9 priori conclusions1 t to a great ext5t invalidate 8 reason+s1 & de/roy ! morality ( 8 argum5ts4 ,possibly !re may be m tru? 9 ?is ?an any ( u dream (3 fas e/ ab ho/e doc]i4 ,i !re=e make no pr(essions ( hone/y1 & appeal to no "o's feel+s2 let u g & look at ! ,bible1 & at ! e>?'s cru/1 & be guid$ by our indep5d5t rese>*es4 ,%\ld ?is happ5 to be read by any "o ^: m9d is out ( jo9t ) ,scripture2 :o no long] reposes ) satisfaction on ! old book ( 8 *ildhood & 8 y\?2 :o has begun to fe>1--p]haps to ?9k t x is only a collection ( 8cunn+ly devis$0 fables2 & :o is on ! v]ge ( giv+ up ,*ri/ianity & all 8t sort ( ?+20 to su* an "o ,i %all speak1 suppos+ him to be z hone/ 9 8 d\bts z ,i am 9 my convictions4 ,i _c deal ) man z if he _h no "r to d\bt2 ,i h nev] yet 8pooh-pooh$0 any "o's unbelief2 b ,i h always /riv5 to reg>d all d\bts express$ 9 c\rte\s phrase1 z ! result ( inve/igation1 ev5 ?\gh x may be p>tial1 z ! fruit ( /udy1 al?\gh x may h be5 misguid$1 & z ! pa9ful conclusions ( a ?9k+ m9d1 & n *]i%$ = ! sake ( 8hav+ a fl+0 at moral tru? or a righte\s life1 or at ! mo!rs & si/]s ^: life 8remote f public haunt0 has sav$ !m f ev] d\bt+ ! tru? ( revelation4 ,d\bt+ & scorn+ are v opposite phases ( m9d3 we "h address ! d\bt]2 ) ! scorn] we h no?+ to d2 if ridicule is 8 sub/itute = argum5t1 by all means let him enjoy x2 & if call+ names is 8 sub/itute = pati5t inve/igation1 let him enjoy t pa/ime also--h>d words break no bones2 b = ! d\bt]1 = ! man :o has 8 hone/ difficulties1 & f9ds l>ge /umbl+-blocks 9 ! pa? ( unresi/+ acquiesc5ce 9 h\sehold fai?s1 = su* an "o ,i h mu* to say 9 ?is *apt]1 if he w read x1--to him ,i /ret* =? my h& 9 cordial greet+1 & invite him to exam9e evid5ce1 & consid] facts2 & !n1 :atev] may be ! result1 :e!r ,i %ake 8 d\bts or he %ake my fai?1 we %all at lea/ h act$ a manly & a /raight=w>d "p4 ,at any rate1 we ought ev] to meet z fri5ds1 & to be c&id & =be>+1 z m5 liable to err ?r\gh manifold besetm5ts & biasses4 ,hav+ ?us ?r[n myself ^u my read]'s c&\r1 by a cle> av[al ( ! _s 9 :i* su* controv]sies ought to be conduct$1 let u toge!r proce$ to ! purpose ( ?is *apt]4 ,betwe5 ,geology & ,scripture int]pretation !re are app>5t & great contradictions--t all admit3 on ! v ?re%old ( our future rem>ks1 let u all[ mo/ readily t betwe5 ! usually recognis$ int]pretations ( ,scripture & ! well-asc]ta9$ facts ( ,geological sci5ce1 !re are mo/ appall+ contradictions2 & ! que/ions aris+ !nce are v important1 bo? 9 a sci5tific & 9 a !ological po9t ( view4 ,is !re any me?od ( reconciliation1 by :i* ! h>mony ( ! facts ( sci5ce ) ! /atem5ts ( ! ,bible c be %[n8 ,:]e is ! real solution to be f\nd8 ,are we mi/ak5 9 our int]pretations1 or are we mi/ak5 9 our discov]ies8 ,h we to beg9 religion aga9 de novo1 or may ! ,bible & ! ,book ( ,nature rema9 j z we h be5 accu/om$ to reg>d !m2 bo? z equally inspir$ books ( ,god1 wait+ only ! s]vice & wor%ip ( man1 _! prie/ & int]pret]8 ,^! are que/ions surely ( no common importance4 ,nei!r ! ,*ri/ian nor ! d\bt] act a consi/5t "p 9 ignor+ !m4 ,%\ld ! ,*ri/ian say1 8,i want no tea*+s ( sci5ce3 ,i want no le>n$ phrases & le>n$ rese>*es to assi/ me 9 und]/&+ my ,bible3 = aught ,i c>e1 all ! #8ologies' 9 ! _w may p]i% z c>nal lit]ature3 ,i "k ! ,book is true1 & decl9e any controv]sy ) ! m]e intellectual disputant20 & if ! ,*ri/ian %\ld g on to add1 z probably he w\ld 9 su* a /ate ( m9d1 & z1 alas6 too _m h done to ! la/+ disgu/ & ali5ation ( ! ?\ghtful & intellig5t3 8,^! are ! d\bts ( a #8philosophy falsely s call$3' sci5ce has no?+ to d ) ,revelation3 !y h sep>ate pa?s to pursue2 let !m ea* g _! own way3 & %\ld !re come a collision betwe5 ! two1 we are prep>$ to give up all sci5ce once & = ev]1 :atev] x may tea*1 r ?an h our views ^u ,revelation di/urb$30--n[1 if ! ,*ri/ian talks l t1 he is act+ a mo/ unwise "p4 ,he is do+ 9 8 limit$ sph]e ( influ5ce :at ! ,prussian ,gov]nm5t int5d$ to h done :5 ,/rauss' 8,life ( ,*ri/0 appe>$4 ,x 0 ! heavie/ bl[ t unbelief _h ev] /ruck aga9/ ,*ri/ianity1 & ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,prussia ) sev]al !ological pr(essors 7 dispos$ to prosecute its au?or1 & =bid ! sale ( ! book4 ,b ! great ,ne&] deprecat$ ?is c\rse1 z calculat$ to give ! "w a spuri\s celebrity1 & z we>+ ! aspect ( a confession t ! book 0 unansw]able4 ,he advis$ t x %\ld be met1 n by au?ority1 b by argum5t1 believ+ t ! tru? _h no?+ to fe> 9 su* a conflict4 ,8 c\nsel prevail$1 & ! ev5t has %[n t he 0 "r4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! d\bt] %\ld say1 8,! intellig5ce ( ! day has outgr[n our h\sehold fai?s2 m5 are no long] to be held 9 trammels ( weakness & sup]/ition1 or to be dragoon$ into ,religion2--! old /ory ab\t ! ,bible1 :y1 y "k we c't receive t1 & look ^u ^? compilations t pass by t "n z div9ely inspir$ ,books2 we h long s9ce be5 compell$ to ab&on ! ?\ght t ,*ri/ianity has any hi/oric basis1 or t its ,books h any claim ^u ! rev]5ce or fai? ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 z ( sup]natural orig940 ,to su* an "o ,i %\ld say1 t ?is begg+ ( ! "q1 ?is petitio pr9cipii1 is no argum5t2 ^! are /atem5ts t require e "o ( !m a ?or\gh demon/ration be=e !y are admitt$2 y d5y ! ,*ri/ian "o s+le po/ulate3 y d5y him ! lib]ty ( tak+ any?+ = grant$2 & !n beg9 y\rself ) dem&+ 8 ass5t unque/ion$ to s l>ge a po/ulate z y\r v fir/ utt]ance involves1 8t ! intellig5ce ( ! age has outgr[n our h\sehold fai?s40 ,be=e y proce$ y mu/ prove t2 & we mu/ "k :at is meant by ^? t]ms1 be=e we c /& ^u common gr\nd1 & hold any?+ l argum5t ^u ^! debat$ po9ts4 ,f su* g5]al obs]vations let u come to ! precise objects be=e u3 ,geology & ,scripture are suppos$ to be at v>iance specially on ?ree po9ts4 ,! age ( ! e>?3 ! introduction ( dea?3 & ! ,noa*ian ,deluge4 ,^! app>5t contradictions are ! mo/ prom95t difficulties1 & cause ! mo/ />tl+ d\bts among ^? :o imag9e ,sci5ce to be antagoni/ic to ,*ri/ian revelation4 ,i propose to devote a little att5tion to ea* ( ^! que/ions1 :ile ,i endeav\r hone/ly to %[ h[1 9 my op9ion1 app>5t contradictions may be reconcil$4 ,! que/ions are ^!1 to /ate !m 9 a popul> =m3 #a4 ,is ! _w m ?an #f1jjj ye>s old8 & if x is1 h[ are ! /atem5ts ( ,scripture & ,geology to be reconcil$8 #b4 ,0 dea? introduc$ into ! _w be=e ! fall ( man8 & if x 01 h[ are ! tru?s ( ,scripture on ?is "q to be expla9$8 &1 #c4 ,:at 0 ! "* ( ! ,noa*ian ,deluge8 0 x p>tial or univ]sal8 & :at are ! app>5t discrepancies 9 ?is case1 betwe5 sci5ce & ! ,bible8 ,p]haps be=e ,i proce$ a /ep fur!r ,i ought to add t1 9 my belief1 ! age ( ! e>?1 s f> z its mat]ial fabric1 i4e4 its cru/1 is conc]n$1 dates back to a p]iod s remote1 & s incalculable1 t ! epo* ( ! e>?'s creation is :olly unasc]ta9$ & unasc]ta9able by our human ari?metic2 :e!r ?is is contradict$ 9 ! ,scripture1 is ano!r "q4 ,) reg>d to ! introduction ( dea?1 ,i believe t dea? ^u a mo/ ext5sive scale prevail$ ^u ! e>?1 & 9 ! wat]s t are "u ! e>?1 ages1 yea c\ntless ages1 be=e ! creation ( man--be=e ! s9 ( any human be+ _h be5 witness$2 t is :at ,geology tea*es mo/ indisputably3 :e!r ! ,scriptures contradict ?is /atem5t1 is ano!r "q4 ,) reg>d to ! ,noa*ian ,deluge1 ,i believe t x 0 q p>tial 9 its "*1 & v tempor>y 9 its duration2 t x de/roy$ only ^? animals t 7 f\nd 9 ^? p>ts ( ! e>? !n inhabit$ by man2 & t x has n left "o s+le %ell1 or fossil1 or any drift or o!r rema9s t c be trac$ to its action4 ,:e!r ! ,scriptures tea* any o!r doctr9e1 is ano!r "q4 ,by ?is "t ! gr\nd betwe5 u is n>r[$1 & ,i may probably anticipate t ,i %all h objections to answ]1 or misappreh5sions to remove1 q z mu* on ! "p ( ^? :o dev\tly believe1 z on ! "p ( ^? :o hone/ly d\bt ! ,*ri/ian ,scriptures4 ,fir/ !n1 ,i4 ,h[ old is ! _w8 ,h[ _m ye>s is x s9ce x 0 call$ into be+1 z "o ( ! planets8 ,h[ _m c5turies h elaps$ s9ce its fir/ p>ticle ( matt] 0 creat$8 ,! answ] comes f a ?\s& voices1 8,h[ old8 :y1 #f1jjj ye>s1 & no m1 or closely !reab\ts6 ,e *ild kn[s t2--talk ab\t ! age ( ! _w at ?is "t ( day1 :5 ! ,bible cle>ly reveals x60 ,n[ ,i ask1 ,:]e does ! ,bible reveal x8 ,:]e is ! *apt] & ! v]se 9 :i* its age is record$8 ,i h read my ,bible some:at1 & feel a deep5+ rev]5ce = x1 b z yet ,i h nev] read t4 ,i see ! age ( man record$ !re2 ,i see ! revelation t says ! human species is n mu* m ?an #f1jjj ye>s old2 & geology says ?is te/imony is true1 = no rema9s ( man h be5 f\nd ev5 9 ! t]ti>y sy/em1 ! late/ ( all ! geological =mations4 8,! ,bible1 ! writ+s ( ,moses10 says ,dr4 ,*alm]s1 8d n fix ! antiquity ( ! globe2 if !y fix any ?+ at all1 x is only ! antiquity ( ! species40 ,x may be said t ! ,bible does n dogmatically tea* ?is doctr9e ( ! antiquity ( ! globe2 & we reply1 ,v true2 b h[ h we got ! idea t ! ,bible 0 to tea* u all physical sci5ce1 z well z !ology4 ,turret9 w5t to ! ,bible = ,a/ronomy3 ,turret9 0 a di/+ui%$ pr(essor ( !ology 9 8 day1 & has left beh9d him l>ge pro(s ( s*ol>%ip & piety4 ,well1 ,turret9 w5t to ! ,bible1 det]m9$ to f9d 8 sy/em ( a/ronomy 9 x2 & ( c\rse he f\nd x4 8,! sun10 he says1 8is n fix$ 9 ! heav5s1 b moves ?r\gh ! heav5s1 & is said 9 ,scripture to rise & to set1 & by a miracle to h /ood /ill 9 ! "t ( ,jo%ua2 if ! sun did n move1 h[ c\ld birds1 :i* (t5 fly (f ?r\gh an h\r's circuit1 be able to return to _! ne/s1 = 9 ! mean "t ! e>? w\ld move #dej miles80 ,& if x be said 9 reply1 t ,scripture speaks accord+ to common op9ion1 !n says ,turret91 8,we answ]1 t ! ,_s ( ,god be/ und]/&s natural ?+s1 & is n ! au?or ( any error40 ,we smile at su* 8ecclesia/ical drum0 noise n[1 & we c well af=d to d s3 b :5 p g to ! ,bible1 det]m9$ to f9d !re1 n a c5tral tru?1 b ! tru?s ( physics1 9 e dep>tm5t ( natural sci5ce1 are we to be surpris$ t !y come away disappo9t$ & angry8 ,z ,mi*aelis says1 7quot$ by ,dr4 ,h>ris1 9 8 8,man ,primeval10 p4 #ab17 8,%\ld a /ickl] = ,cop]nicus & ! true sy/em ( ! _w c>ry 8 zeal s f> z to say1 t ! city ( ,b]l9 sets at su* an h\r1 in/ead ( mak+ use ( ! common expression1 t ! sun sets at ,b]l9 at su* an h\r1 he speaks ! tru?1 to be sure1 b 8 mann] ( speak+ x is p$antry40 ,n[1 ?is is j ! way to make ?\ghtful m5 unbeliev]s3 & we w n adopt t plan1 because x is n hone/1 nei!r is x clev]2 ! ,gordian knot ( e "q might easily be solv$ 9 ?is way4 ,be>+ 9 m9d t ! "q we are n[ try+ to solve is ?is1 8,:at is ! evid5ce af=d$ by ,geology1 z to ! hi/ory ( creation1 & 9 :at way does ! geological age ( ! _w affect ! suppos$ /atem5t ( ,scripture1 t ! _w is only #f1jjj ye>s old80 ,i reply ?us1 & ,i pref] to use ! words ( o!rs r ?an my own1 le/ x %\ld be suppos$ t ,i am introduc+ m]e novelties ( op9ion on ?is subject3--8,t ! fir/ s5t5ce 9 ,g5esis is a simple1 indep5d5t1 all-compreh5d+ axiom to ?is effect2 t matt]1 elem5t>y or comb9$1 aggregat$ only or organiz$1 & dep5d5t1 s5ti5t & intellectual be+s h n exi/$ f et]nity1 ei!r 9 self-cont9uity or 9 succession3 b _h a beg9n+2 t _! beg9n+ took place by ! all-p[]ful w ( ,"o ,be+1 ! self-exi/5t1 indep5d5t & inf9ite 9 all p]fection1 & t ! date ( t beg9n+ is n made kn[n40 ,^! are ! words ( ,dr4 ,pye ,smi?1#abc ( ^: "n z an au?ority1 bo? 9 matt]s ( sci5ce & philology1 no "o ne$ be a%am$4 ,dr4 ,r$=d says1 8,we ought to und]/& ,moses z say+1 indef9itely1 f> back1 & conceal$ f u 9 ! my/]y ( et]nal ages1 prior to ! fir/ mom5t ( mundane "t1 #8,god creat$ ! heav5s & ! e>?4'0 8,my firm p]suasion is10 says ,dr4 ,h>ris1 8t ! fir/ v]se ( ,g5esis 0 design$ by ! ,div9e ,_s to ann\nce ! absolute orig9ation ( ! mat]ial univ]se by ! ,almighty ,creator1 & t x is s und]/ood 9 ! o!r p>ts ( ,holy ,writ2 t1 pass+ by an indef9ite int]val1 ! second v]se describes ! /ate ( our planet imm$iately prior to ! ,adamic creation2 & t ! ?ird v]se beg9s ! acc\nt ( ! six days' "w40 ,dr4 ,davidson1 9 8 8,sacr$ ,h]m5eutics10 says1--8,if ,i am rem9d$1 9 a tone ( animadv]sion1 t ,i am mak+ sci5ce1 9 ?is in/ance1 ! int]pret] ( ,scripture1 my reply is1 t ,i am simply mak+ ! works ( ,god illu/rate ,8 ^w 9 a dep>tm5t 9 :i* !y speak ) a di/9ct & au?oritative voice2 t x is all ! same :e!r our geological or !ological inve/igations h be5 prior1 if we h n =c$ ! "o into accordance ) ! o!r4 ,& x may be des]v+ consid]ation :e!r or n ! conduct ( ^? is n op5 to j animadv]sion :o fir/ und]take to pron\nce on ! mean+ ( a passage ( ,scripture1 irrespective ( all appropriate evid5ce1 & :o !n1 :5 t evid5ce is explor$ & produc$1 insi/ on _! priori int]pretation z ! only true "o40 ,b ,i quote no m3 su* are "s ( ! em95t !ological contributions to ?is dep>tm5t ( sci5ce3--satisfactory 9 ?is respect1 t a fair int]pretation ( ,scripture does n require u to fix any precise date1 mu* less ! inconsid]able "o ( six ?\s& ye>s1 z ! p]iod ( ! e>?'s =mation4 ,geology tea*es ! same ?+4--,( ! v>i\s =mations t compose ! e>?'s tru/1 to ! asc]ta9$ ext5t ( t5 miles1 suppose we select two1--! ,old ,r$ ,s&/one & ! ,*alk =mations4 ,labori\s & sci5tific m5 h be5 at ! pa9s to calculate ! gradual increase ( "s ( ^! n[ proce$+ deposits1--su* z ! ,deltas1 9 c\rse ( =mation at ! m\? ( ! ,nile1 & at ! gorges ( ! ,ganges2 & !y f9d t ! progress ( ! dep? ( increase is exce$+ly small1--probably n m ?an a foot 9 _m ye>s4 ,mr4 ,macullo*1 a "n /&+ v high = accurate inve/igation1 /ates1 f 8 own obs]vation1 t a p>ticul> ,scotti% lake does n =m its deposit at ! bottom1 & h5ce raise its level1 at ! rate ( m ?an half-a-foot 9 a c5tury2 & he obs]ves1 t ! c\ntry surr\nd+ t lake pres5ts a v]tical dep? ( f> m ?an #c1jjj feet1 9 ! s+le s]ies ( ! ,old ,r$ ,s&/one =mation2 & no s\nd geologi/1 he h5ce concludes1 w1 !re=e1 accuse ! comput] ( exce$+1 if1 ^u ! same ratio z ! contigu\s lake1 he all[s #fjj1jjj ye>s = ! production ( ?is s]ies ( rock alone4 ,a la/ in/ance :i* may "h be adduc$1 ( ! app>5t l5g? ( "t requir$ = ! con/ruction ( a p>ticul> rock1 (f]s itself 9 ! ,*alk =mation4 ,! enorm\s masses ( ?is rock1 pres5t+ _! tall :ite precipices 9 su* simple gr&eur to our view1 might well excite our a/oni%m5t at ! p]iods :i* w\ld seem ne$ful = _! collection & deposition1 ev5 if !y 7 m]e inorganic concretions ( calc>e\s matt]4 ,b :at %all we say :5 ! inve/igations ( ! microscope h lately reveal$ to u t ^! m\nta9s ( *alk1 in/ead ( be+ =m$ ( m]e in]t matt]1 are1 on ! contr>y1 mighty cong]ies ( decay$ animal life1--! :ite app>5t p>ticles1 ( :i* ! *alk masses are compos$1 be+ ea* gra9 a well-def9$ organiz$ be+1 9 =m /ill s p]fect1 _! %ells s entire1 & all _! *>act]i/ics s discov]able1 z to cause no d\bt to naturali/s z to ! species 9 ! animal economy to :i* !y belong$4 ,h[ ju/ly does ,sir ,*>les ,lyell1 :o 9 8 8,elem5ts0 records at l5g? ?is surpris+ discov]y1 exclaim1-- 8,! du/ we tread ^u 0 once alive60 8,look at ! l(ty precipices :i* lay nak$ a slight section ( ! ,*alk at ! ,culv]s1 or ! ,ne$les 9 ! ,isle ( ,wight1 or ! /ill l(ti] ,%akspe>e ,cliff at ,dov]1 & let ! m9d =m a conception1 if x c1 ( ! c\ntless g5]ations ( ^! m9ute/ ( liv+ creatures x mu/ h requir$ to build up1 f _! decay$ bodies & _! %elly exuvi1 lay] on lay]1 ^? t[]+ masses ?us br\ght to our view4 ,:o %all d>e to compute ! "t = ?is entire elaboration8 ,! contemplation almo/ advances u a /ep t[>ds =m+ a conception ( inf9itude40#abd ,i ne$ n dwell long] on ! antiquity ( ! globe3--,geology & ,scripture pres5t no conflict+ te/imonies on ?is subject4 ,our int]pretation ( ,scripture has1 und\bt$ly1 be5 modifi$2 b ! liv+ ,^w itself abide?1 9 all its gr&eur & purity1 = ev]4 ,& 8! "t is n f> di/ant :5 ! high antiquity ( ! globe w be reg>d$ z no m oppos$ to ! ,bible ?an ! e>?'s revolution r\nd ! sun & on its axis4 ,soon %all ! horizon1 :]e geology & revelation meet1 be cle>$ ( e cl\d1 & pres5t only an unbrok5 & magnific5t circle ( tru?40#abe ,! read] %all n be deta9$ s long on ! second po9t ( inquiry1 :i* is ,,ii4 8,0 dea? introduc$ into ! _w be=e ! fall ( man8 & if x 01 h[ are ! /atem5ts ( ,scripture1 on ?is "q1 to be expla9$80 ,to ?is ,i h repli$ by anticipation1 t1 9 my op9ion1 dea?1 ^u a mo/ ext5sive scale1 prevail$ ^u ! e>?1 & 9 ! wat]s t are "u ! e>?1 c\ntless ages be=e ! creation ( man4 ,into ! pro( ( ?is position all[ me to g v briefly1 al?\gh ,i am well aw>e t ,i run ! risk ( incurr+ ! *>ge ( het]odoxy1 :5 ,i /ate my full conviction1 t dea?1 z well z ! _w1 0 pre-,adamite4 ,! g5]al impression is ! contr>y2 b g5]al impressions are n always "r3--8g5]al impression0 is a v unsub/antial gho/ to deal )1 v l t cant phrase we spoke ( at ! beg9n+ ( ?is lecture1--8! intellig5ce ( ! age40 8,g5]al impression0 has x1 t dea? 0 n pre-,adamite2 t !re 0 no dea? be=e ! fall2 & t1 to say ! contr>y1 is1 at lea/1 to tread on v dang]\s gr\nd4 ,9 va9 does ,geology--8n[ happily a true sci5ce1 f\nd$ on facts1 & r$uc$ to ! dom9ion ( def9ite laws0--lay b>e ! ,silurian rocks1 & discov] ev5 !re ext9ct =ms ( life 9 exquisitely beautiful pres]vation4 ,9 va9 does ,geology1 aft] %[+ u ! fossil trilobite & coral1 unfold ! volume ( ! ,old ,r$ ,s&/one1 & %[ u !re ! fossil rema9s ( fi%--s p]fect t we might imag9e !m ca/s r ?an fossils4 ,9 va9 does ,geology op5 its va/ ,oolitic sy/em1 & %[ u !re o!r =ms ( ext9ct life 9 fossil insects1 tortoises1 mighty saurians1 & huge iguanodons4 ,9 va9 does ,geology lay b>e ! ,*alk1 ) its m>9e deposits2 & ! ,t]ti>y =mation1 ) its enorm\s !roid mammalia1 f> surpass+ 9 size ! l>ge/ animals we are acqua9t$ )4 ,9 va9 are all ^! fossil rema9s exhibit$ imb$d$ 9 ! e>?2 & 9 va9 d we se>*1 amid/ all ^!1 = "o fossil rema9 ( man1 or "o fossil ve/ige ( man's works4 ,! easy1 ! *eap1 ! unreflective answ] is1 8,oh6 ^! ?+s 7 creat$ !re1 or else ,noah's flood left !m !re40 ,( c\rse1 we c fall back ^u a miracle z hav+ done all ?is2 b to h rec\rse to miracles :5 no miracle is record$1 is j to %ake our fai? 9 t all-inspir$ te/imony1 t sup]natural ,book1 ! exi/5ce ( :i* is ! great miracle ( "t4 ,b !re are ! fossils6 ,h[ did !y come !re if ! =ms ( animal life1 once inhabit+ ^? rema9s1 _h n previ\sly liv$ & di$8 ,creat$6 ,:at8 ,creat$ fossils8 ,!n :y n1 :5 ! ,almighty creat$ man1 did he n create1 at ! same "t1 "s skeletons ( man1 & place !m 9 ! e>?1 z he put skeletons ( trilobites1 fi%es1 reptiles1 & mammals !re8 ,our common s5se & rev]5ce bo? reject ! idea4 ,z to ! pu]ile notion t ,noah's flood put !m !re1 did n ,noah's flood ov]:elm man z well z animals8 & z ! bones ( man are z durable z ! bones ( animals1 h[ is x t we nev] meet ) a fossil human skull or ?igh bone1 or h\se8 ,we believe t dea? 0 a "p ( ! div9e plan ( ,god's creation2 t dea? is a law ( all organic life--a necess>y law & a mo/ b5evol5t provision2 t ! liv+ /ructure ( all animals d]ives its sub/ance f dead organic matt]4 ,we believe t1 altoge!r ap>t f human s91 prec$+ & successive g5]ations mu/ be ! ord] ( be+2 = if !re 7 no dea?1 animals w\ld soon pass beyond ! limit ( provision suffici5t = nutritive support1 or ( localities = suitable habitations4 ,we believe t if !re _h be5 no dea? prior to man's s91 x w\ld involve ! supposition t all animals 7 h]bivor\s2 :]eas1 ev5 ! little ladybird _c live )\t its meal ( aphides2 &1 s believ+1 we f9d our fai? 9 ,scripture deep5$ :51 see+ on e h& ! ext5sive pro(s ( dea?1 we f9d man1 ! mom5t he lo/ 8 lord%ip & pr\d em95ce1 & r$uc$ himself volunt>ily to ! condition ( animalism1 imm$iately br\ght p5ally )9 ! influ5ce ( t law ( dea?1 ^: exi/5ce he mu/ h recognis$ 9 ! dea? ( animals f ! fir/ day ( 8 creation4 ,does any "o reply1 8,?is is contr>y to ,scripture80 ,i ask !m :at ,scripture tea*es t ! dea? ( animals is ! result ( man's s98--r w\ld n ,scripture sanction ! ?\ght t dea? 0 a "p ( ! div9e plan ( ,god's creation1 & t ! c]ta9ty ( man's transgression 0 ! reason = giv+ ?is con/itution to nature8 ,true1 ,milton s+s1 9 8 noble poem1 t w live z long z ! ,engli% language lives-- 8,( man's fir/ disob$i5ce1 & ! fruit ,( t =bidd5 tree1 ^: mortal ta/e ,br\ght dea? into ! _w1 & all our woe30 b we are n oblig$ to call ! ,p>adise ,lo/ our ,bible2 or to quote ,milton z a physiological au?ority1 al?\gh ! preval5ce ( ! op9ion t dea? 0 n pre-,adamite1 & a good deal ( !ology besides1 is m ( ,miltonic ?an ( ,scripture tea*+4 ,i leave ?is bran* ( my subject f> be=e x is exhau/$3 s f> f t1 ea* ( ! ?ree po9ts enum]at$ might easily be exp&$ into a lecture2 & ,i c only hope t my brevity 9 treat+ ^! topics w n be miscon/ru$ into a desire to %irk any ( ! difficulties ) :i* _! inve/igation is surr\nd$4 ,,iii4 ,i come1 la/ly1 to ! "q ( ! ,noa*ian ,deluge1 & %all aga9 repeat my own words3 8,:at 0 ! "* ( ! ,noa*ian ,deluge8--0 x p>tial or univ]sal8 & :at are ! app>5t discrepancies1 9 ?is case1 betwe5 sci5ce & ! ,bible80 ,& ,i h add$ to ?is my belief t ! ,noa*ian ,deluge 0 q p>tial 9 its "*1 & v tempor>y 9 its duration3 t x de/roy$ only ^? animals t 7 f\nd 9 ^? p>ts ( ! e>? habitable by man1 & t x has n left a s+le %ell or fossil1 or any drift b\ld]s or pebbles1 or any o!r rema9s t may be trac$ to its action4 ,v briefly we %all try & prove ?is2 & p]haps ! mo/ popul> way w be ! be/ rememb]$1--only t ! read] w be> 9 m9d t ?is little book does n pret5d to exhau/ ! subject1 b only to realize ! idea express$ at ! beg9n+ ( ?is *apt]4 ,presum+1 t all h 9 _! recollection ! ,scriptural acc\nt ( ! ,noa*ian ,deluge1 in/ead ( quot+ words ) :i* all are famili>1 ,i w only rem>k1 z ! basis ( my illu/rations1 t ra9 desc5d$1 & probably ! ocean ov]fl[$1 = =ty days2 t ! wat]s lay ^u ! l&1 & cov]$ !m "o hundr$ & fifty days2 t at ! end ( t "t !y began to subside1 & t 9 twelve mon?s & tw5ty-sev5 days !y 7 gone f ! face ( ! e>?1 & ! ,noa*ian family lib]at$ f ! ark4 ,! "q is1 0 ?is flood univ]sal1 & 7 all k9ds ( animals pres]v$ 9 ! ark8 ,to :i* my answ]1 z involv+ my belief1 is ?is1 t ! flood 0 local1 & t only ! animals peculi> to ,arm5ia 7 provid$ = 9 ,noah's ark4 8,oh6 b ! ,bible says x 0 univ]sal10 says ev]ybody4 ,yes2 b t1 y "k1 is j ! "q betwe5 u4 ,! t]ms 8all ! e>?0 seem to imply univ]sality1 b !y d n necess>ily involve ?is4 8,all c\ntries came to ,egypt to buy corn20 c]ta9ly n all ! _w lit]ally1 b all ! surr\nd+ c\ntries4 ,s !re 7 once dwell+ at ,j]usalem dev\t ,jews 8f out ( e nation "u heav520 b n lit]ally out ( e nation1 = ! names ( ! nations are imm$iately giv51 & we f9d ! nations to h be5 a few betwe5 ,egypt & ! ,black ,sea1 & betwe5 ,italy & ,pale/9e4 ,!re are _m o!r illu/rations ( a simil> "*3 ^! w suffice3 ,i only adduce ^! to %[ t at ! beg9n+ ,scripture does n oblige u to consid] 8all0 z mean+ 8e "o20 or to und]/& lit]ally 8all ! inhabitants ( ! e>?0 z mean+ e creature4 ,n[1 look+ at ! /ructure & composition ( ! e>?'s cru/1 especially its fossilif]\s rocks1 ,i am driv5 to "o ( ?ree conclusions1 ea* ( !m involv+ difficulty1 ,i ackn[l$ge1 b ! "o t involves ! lea/ is1 ( c\rse1 ! mo/ pref]able4 ,ei!r ,i mu/ admit-- #a4 ,t ! fossils 9 ^! rocks 7 all deposit$ 9 ord] & 9 succession1 )\t injury1 ?r\gh a cru/ ( rocks t5 miles 9 ?ickness1 dur+ twelve mon?s' viol5t diluvial action3 #b4 ,or t !y 7 all deposit$ !re dur+ ! #ae1jjj or #af1jjj ye>s t _h elaps$ s9ce ! creation ( man prior to ! ,deluge2 t is1 suppos+ ! creation ( man & ! creation ( ! e>? to h be5 syn*ron\s4 ,or1 la/ly1 :i* !ory ,i accept-- #c4 ,t ! date ( ! e>?'s physical be+ is unkn[n to u1 & t ! fossilif]\s rocks 7 deposit$ 9 decades ( ages be=e ! creation ( man4 ,=1 on ! o!r h&1 let u suppose ! flood to h be5 univ]sal1 9 ! /rict & lit]al s5se ( ! t]m2 !n let me sugge/ "s ( ! consequ5ces & difficulties ( su* a !ory4 #a4 ,"o consequ5ce w\ld be t "s rema9s ( man or ( 8 works w\ld h be5 f\nd2 b no?+ ( ?is k9d has occurr$4 ,ev5 ,arm5ia has be5 geologically exam9$1 & no human rema9s h be5 f\nd2 & surely man's bones w\ld la/ z long z ! %ells ( a trilobite or t]ebratula8 #b4 ,&1 secondly1 ! organic rema9s1 ! fossils !mselves1 w\ld h be5 f\nd confus$ly heap$ toge!r2 :]eas1 ! rema9s 9 ! cru/ ( ! e>? are z c>efully arrang$ z ! cont5ts ( a well-ord]$ cab9et4 ,we "k always to a c]ta9ty :at fossils w be f\nd 9 any rock be=e we exam9e t rock4 #c4 ,besides :i*1 "s1 at lea/1 ( ! organic rema9s f\nd ought to correspond ) exi/+ be+s & species3 yet ! contr>y is ! case1 except only a few fossils f\nd ne> ! surface ( ! e>?1 9 t portion ( ! e>?'s cru/ occupi$ by ! t]ti>y sy/em4 ,nor is ?is all4 ,consid] ! va/ difficulties ! univ]sal flood !ory has to cont5d )1 all ( :i* are remov$ by ! !ory we h adopt$4 #a4 ,!re is ! quantity ( wat] requir$4 ,if all ov] ! e>? ! wat] rose tw5ty-two feet six in*es above ! tops ( ! highe/ m\nta9s1 ! quantity ( wat] requir$ w\ld be eight times ! :ole quantity ( wat] n[ exi/+4 ,:]e all ?is c\ld h come f fir/ & gone to aft]w>ds1 are prodigi\s /umbl+-blocks4 ,( c\rse we c resort to miracle2 b ?is is n ! way to get rid ( difficulty 9 a manly & hone/ _s4 #b4 ,!n consid] ! numb] ( animals ! ark mu/ h conta9$4 ,!re are #a1jjj species ( mammalia1 #e1jjj species ( birds1 #b1jjj species ( reptiles1 & #abj1jjj well-asc]ta9$ & di/9ct species ( insects4 ,d we pret5d t all ^! 7 h\s$ & f$ = ne>ly ?irte5 mon?s 9 a vessel t 0 only #dej feet long1 #ge feet broad1 & #de feet high2 & t su* a vessel conta9$ room = !m1 & _! food1 besides t ( man1 = su* a long p]iod4 ,! little toys ( ,noah's ark are c]ta9ly pretty1 b v mis*iev\s1 & mo/ ( ! popul> notions ( ! flood h gr[n up f our nurs]ies z mu* f ! use ( ?is toy 9 ?is case1 z f ! read+ ( ,p>adise ,lo/ 9 ! o!r3 & ! result is1 ! ,bible is made responsible = x all4 #c4 ,!n consid] ! subsequ5t di/ribution ( animals3 ! pol> be> & ! tropical elephant1 ! f]oci\s tig] & a "y fawn1 go+ out toge!r 9 ord]1 & )\t viol5ce3 ( c\rse we c suppose ano!r miracle to repress passions & viol5ce4 ,besides :i*1 9 addition to ! fauna1 ! animal k+dom1 we mu/ ask :at became ( ! flora or vegetable k+dom dur+ ?is p]iod1 if ! flood 7 univ]sal8 ,we h at lea/ tw5ty-five botanical prov9ces1 ) _! peculi> & numb]less f>ms ( vegetable life2 :at became ( !m8 ,7 !y pres]v$ 9 ! ark1 or "u ! wat]8--= su* que/ions mu/ be answ]$ by ^? :o *>ge u ) inconsi/5cy 9 attempt+ to reconcile ! facts ( sci5ce ) ! words ( ,scripture4 ,& z a la/ difficulty1 7sugge/$ fir/1 ,i believe1 by ,dr4 ,pye ,smi?1 & :i* ,i %all !re=e /ate 9 8 words1 le/ x %\ld seem t ,i use 8pla9ness ( spee*107 let u look at ! desc5t f ,ar>at out ( ! ark1 into ,arm5ia1 ) all ^! animals1 birds1 insects1 plants & trees4 8,t m\nta9 is #ag1jjj feet high1 & p]petual sn[ cov]s ab\t #e1jjj feet f its summit4 ,if ! wat] rose1 at its liquid temp]ature1 s z to ov]fl[ t summit1 ! sn[s & icy masses w\ld be melt$2 & on ! retir+ ( ! flood1 ! expos$ m\nta9 w\ld pres5t its p9nacles & ridges1 dreadful precipices ( nak$ rock1 ad[n :i* ! f\r m5 & ! f\r wom51 & ) h>dly any exception ! quadrup$s1 w\ld h f\nd x utt]ly impossible to desc5d4 ,to provide aga9/ ?is difficulty1 to prev5t !m f be+ da%$ to pieces1 mu/ we aga9 suppose a miracle8 ,mu/ we conceive ( ! human be+s & ! animals z transport$ ?r\gh ! air to ! m level regions bel[2 or t1 by a miracle equally gr&1 !y 7 enabl$ to glide unhurt ad[n ! wet & slipp]y faces ( ! rock80 ,su* are "s ( ! difficulties & "s ( ! consequ5ces t mu/ fl[ f an acceptance ( any o!r !ory ?an ! "o ,i h propos$3 t ! flood 0 p>tial 9 its "*1 ext5d+ only ov] ! habitable p>ts ( ! e>?2 & t x 0 s tempor>y 9 its "* z n to h left a s+le trace ( its influ5ce visible on rock or fossil4 ,i h ?us endeav\r$ to sugge/ po9ts ( reconciliation betwe5 ! accept$ facts ( ,geology & ! record$ /atem5ts ( ,scripture2 & if ?is slight contribution be accept$ z an aid to fai?1 & a pro( ( c&\r on my "p to meet ^? :o l+] on ! bord] l& ( d\bt1 my purpose w be fully answ]$4 ,let me add1 9 ! words ( ,*5evix ,tr5*--words utt]$ 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge n long s9ce3 8,may we 9 a tr\bl$ "t be help$ to feel some?+ ( ! gr&eur ( ! ,scriptures1 & s ( ! manifold wisdom ( t ,et]nal ,_s by :om x came2 & !n petty objections & isolat$ difficulties1 ?\gh !y 7 multipli$ z ! s&s ( ! sea1 w n h>ass u4 ,= :at are !y all to ! fact1 t = m ?an #a1jjj ye>s ! ,bible collectively tak51 has gone h& 9 h& ) civilization1 sci5ce1 law--9 %ort1 ) ! moral & intellectual cultivation ( ! species1 always support+ & (t5 lead+ ! way8 ,its v pres5ce z a believ$ book1 has r5d]$ ! nations emphatically a *os5 race2 & ?is1 too1 9 exact proportion z x is m or less g5]ally /udi$4 ,( ^? nations :i* 9 ! highe/ degree enjoy its influ5ces1 x is n too mu* to affirm t ! diff]5ces1 public & private1 physical1 moral1 & intellectual1 are only less ?an :at might be expect$ f a div]sity 9 species4 ,good & holy m51 & ! be/ & wise/ ( mank9d1 ! k+ly spirits ( hi/ory en?ron$ 9 ! he>ts ( mighty nations1 h borne witness to its influ5ce1 & h decl>$ x to be beyond comp>e ! mo/ p]fect in/rum5t & ! only adequate organ ( humanity3 ! organ & in/rum5t ( all ! gifts1 p[]s1 & t5d5cies1 by :i* ! individual is privileg$ to rise beyond himself1 to leave beh9d & lose 8 dividual phantom self1 9 ord] to f9d 8 true self 9 t di/9ctness :]e no division c be1--9 ! ,et]nal ,i ,,am1 ! ev]-liv+ ,,^w1 ( :om all ! elect1 f ! ar*angel be=e ! ?rone to ! poor wre/l] ) ! ,_s until ! break+ ( day1 are b ! fa9t] & /ill fa9t] e*oes40 ,illu/ration3 ,logo ,m4 ,,clay1 ,,pr9t] ,,head ,,/reet ,,hill4 ----- ,footnote #a3 ,:ewell's ,a/ronomy & ,physics1 p4 #dh4 ,footnote #b3 ,f 1 anci5t1 & 1 life2 anci5t-life p]iod4 ,footnote #c3 ,hughes1 ,physical ,geography4 #c;d ed4 p4 #ba4 ,footnote #d3 ,hughes1 ,physical ,geog4 p4 #bb4 ,footnote #e3 ,dr4 ,pye ,smi?4 ,footnote #f3 ,z ,*imborazo 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 #ba1dad2 ,ar>at1 #af1jjj2 ,dhawalagiri1 9 ! ,himalayas1 #bh1jjj feet above ! level ( ! sea2 comp>$ ) :i* :at a mole-hill is ,vesuvius1 only #h1idg feet2 or ,blue ,m\nta9 ,peak1 #h1fjj1 or ev5 ,mont ,blanc1 t mon>* ( m\nta9s1 :i* is #ae1haf feet above ! sea6 ,footnote #g3 ,hughes1 p4 #af4 ,footnote #h3 ,*amb]s' ,rudim5ts ( ,geology1 p4 #ga4 ,footnote #i3 ,^! wells are s frequ5tly spok5 ( z to ne$ no explanation1 fur!r ?an to rem9d ! read] t !y are s call$ f hav+ be5 fir/ introduc$ 9 ! prov9ce ( ,artois1 ! anci5t ,artesium 9 ,france4 ,footnote #aj3 ,! deepe/ ,artesian well is ! fam\s "o 9 ! ,pla9e de ,gr5elle1 ,p>is4 ,?is well yields #eaf gallons a m9ute2 its temp]ature is #ha ,fahr42 & its dep? is ne>ly #a1hjj feet4 ,footnote #aa3 ,h[ truly hi]oglyphics--sacr$ c>v+s2 7i]os1 sacr$1 glupho1 ,i c>ve27 & 9 ?is s5se !re is a holi] mean+ ?an ,%akspe>e c\ld h dreamt ( 9 8 well-kn[n l9es1 :5 appli$ by ! geologi/ to 8 rese>*es3-- 8,& ?is our life1 exempt f public haunt1 ,f9ds tongues 9 trees1 books 9 ! runn+ brooks1 ,s]mons 9 /ones1 & good 9 ev]y?+40 ,footnote #ab3 ,& ,i may say1 my fri5d also1 to :om1 dur+ my resid5ce 9 ,jamaica1 ,i 0 frequ5tly indebt$ = contributions on natural hi/ory to ! ,jamaica ,fri5dly ,in/ructor1 ( :i* ,i 0 ,editor4 ,footnote #ac3 ,a ,naturali/'s ,soj\rn 9 ,jamaica1 by ,p4 ,h4 ,gosse1 ,esq4 pp4 #dif-g4 ,footnote #ad3 ,s call$ because ( its gra9$ or granul> appe>ance4 ,footnote #ae3 ,fir/ br\ght f ,sy5e1 9 ,egypt4 ,footnote #af3 ,feld-sp>1 writt5 also felsp>1 a comp\nd ( feld1 field1 & sp>4 ,footnote #ag3 ,see ,an/$'s ,anci5t ,_w1 p4 #ba4 ,footnote #ah3 ,memnon1 or ,ramesis4 ,?is fam\s head is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum2 ! body is ( gre5/one1 ! head ( sy5ite1 & ! bu/ "o cont9u\s mass4 ,footnote #ai3 ,f dis & integ]4 ,! sep>ation ( ! :ole p>ts ( a rock1 )\t *emical action1 by means ( ! light1 ! air1 or ! ra91 is call$ dis9tegration4 ,footnote #bj3 ,lieut4 ,portlock on ,geology1 p4 #ic4 ,footnote #ba3 ,an/$'s ,geology1 ,descriptive & ,practical1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #bij1 #bia4 ,footnote #bb3 ,an/$'s ,geology1 p4 #bia4 ,footnote #bc3 ,z ! anci5ts did n "k or use ! comp\nd metal brass1 ?\gh bronze 0 common among/ !m1 we mu/ 9 ?is v]se1 & all o!rs 9 :i* ! ^w 8brass0 is us$1 und]/& x to mean copp]4--,hughes' ,scripture ,geography1 ,art4 ,geology ( ,pale/9e1 p4 #acc4 ,footnote #bd3 ,murray's ,h&-book = ,cornwall1 p4 #aii4 ,footnote #be3 ,an/$1 vol4 ii4 p4 #dah4 ,footnote #bf3 ,:ewell1 ,anniv]s>y ,address to ,geol4 ,society1 #ahci4 ,footnote #bg3 ,9 ,memoriam4 ,footnote #bh3 ,dr4 ,pye ,smi? says #adj1jjj feet4 ,footnote #bi3 ,see a valuable map ( fossils publi%$ by ! ,*ri/ian ,k ,society4 ,footnote #cj3 ,trilobite3 treis1 ?ree1 & lobos1 a lobe2 hav+ ?ree lobes4 ,footnote #ca3 ,bridgewat] ,treatise1 vol4 i4 p4 #cif4 ,footnote #cb3 ,a fossil %ell alli$ to ! ,argonauta & ,c>9>ia4 ,footnote #cc3 8,man has no tail1 quantum mutatus2 b ! notion ( a mu*-ridicul$ philosoph] ( ! la/ c5tury is n altoge!r )\t f\ndation2 = ! bones ( a caudal extremity exi/ 9 an undevelop$ /ate 9 ! os coccygis ( ! human subject40 ,poor man6--,ve/iges ( ,creation1 p4 #ga4 ,footnote #cd3 ,s$gwick1 p4 #baf1 8,on ! ,/udies ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge40 ,footnote #ce3 8,my ,s*ool & ,s*oolma/]s10 by ,hugh ,mill]4 ,footnote #cf3 8,old ,r$ ,s&/one2 or1 ,new ,walks 9 an ,old ,field20 by ,hugh ,mill]1 p4 #dh4 ,footnote #cg3 8,by m9d1 by h&1 & by hamm]40 ,footnote #ch3 8,old ,r$ ,s&/one10 p4 #ff4 ,footnote #ci3 ,i*?yolite3 i*?us1 a fi%1 li?os1 a /one3 fossil fi%1 or ! figure or impression ( a fi% 9 ! rock4 ,footnote #dj3 8,old ,r$ ,s&/one10 pp4 #da1 #db4 ,footnote #da3 8,old ,r$ ,s&/one10 p4 #fi4 ,footnote #db3 ,f akan?os1 a ?orn1 & pt]ugion1 ! f94 ,footnote #dc3 ,f malakos1 s(t1 & pt]ugion1 ! f94 ,footnote #dd3 #a4 ,ganoid1 f ganos1 spl5d\r1 because ! scales are coat$ ) a bright enamel4 ,footnote #de3 #b4 ,placoid1 f plax1 a plate2 sometimes l>ge1 sometimes r$uc$ to a po9t2 e4g4 %>k4 ,footnote #df3 #c4 ,ct5oid1 f kteis 7g54 kt5os1 a comb72 scales jagg$ l a comb4 ,footnote #dg3 #d4 ,cycloid1 f kuklos1 a circle2 scales smoo? & simple3 e4g4 salmon1 c4 ,footnote #dh3 ,f kephal1 ! head2 aspis1 a buckl]4 ,footnote #di3 ,cocco/eus1 f kokkos1 a b]ry1 & o/eon1 a bone4 ,footnote #ej3 8,old ,r$ ,s&/one10 p4 #hf4 ,footnote #ea3 ,pt]i*?ys3 pt]on1 a w+1 & i*?us1 a fi%4 ,footnote #eb3 8,old ,r$ ,s&/one10 pp4 #hj1 #ha4 ,footnote #ec3 ,o/eolepis3 o/eon1 a bone1 & lepis1 a scale4 ,footnote #ed3 ,op]culum1 ! flap :i* cov]s ! gill4 ,footnote #ee3 8,old ,r$ ,s&/one10 p4 #aaa4 ,footnote #ef3 8,va/ quantities30 let any read] g & turn ov] ! non-bitum9\s %ale ly+ on ! wa/e heaps ( e coalpit1 & he w see t ?is is no exagg]ation4 ,footnote #eg3 ,capillus ,v5]is4 ,footnote #eh3 ,corruption ( arrire-dos1 a fire-place4 ,see a view & description ( "o 9 8,a ,visit to ,p5%ur/10 9 ,h[itt's 8,visits to ,rem>kable ,places10 ,second ,s]ies4 ,footnote #ei3 ,juicy & s(t1 z peas1 beans1 planta9s1 bananas1 c4 ,footnote #fj3 8,anci5t ,_w10 pp4 #gf1 #gg4 ,footnote #fa3 ,?is may seem /range at fir/2 b ,i h j\rney$ ?r\gh tropical =e/s t realiz$ completely ?is sket*1 s f> z /illness & sil5ce are conc]n$4 ,a mod]n & mo/ accompli%$ naturali/ says ( a ,jamaica virg9 =e/1 8,animal life is almo/ unse52 ! solitude is sc>cely brok5 by ! voices ( birds1 except t n[ & !n ! ra9-bird or ! hunt] 7l>ge cat-tail$ cuckoos t love ! %ade7 s\nd _! />tl+ rattle1 or ! m\nta9 p>tridge utt]s ^? m\rnful coo+s :i* are l ! moans ( a dy+ man40--,gosse's ,jamaica1 p4 #aih4 ,footnote #fb3 ,f 7calamus71 a re$4 ,footnote #fc3 ,an/$'s 8,anci5t ,_w10 p4 #hb4 ,footnote #fd3 ,mesozoic3 i4e4 middle life p]iod2 mesos1 middle1 zoos1 life4 ,footnote #fe3 ,! ,religi\s ,tract ,society4 ,footnote #ff3 ,lyell's 8,manual ( ,elem5t>y ,geology40 ,po/script1 p4 #ac4 ,footnote #fg3 ,an/$'s ,geology1 vol i4 p4 #cjf4 ,footnote #fh3 ,i*nites2 f i*non1 a foot/ep1 & eidos1 l4 ,footnote #fi3 ,orni?os1 a bird1 & i*non4 ,footnote #gj3 ,m>supial1 f m>supium1 a p\*2 animals ( ! f\r? ord] ( ,cuvi]1 t h a p\* 9 :i* ! "y are c>ri$4 ,footnote #ga3 ,batra*ian1 f batra*os1 a frog2 animals 9 ,cuvi]'s f\r? class ( reptiles4 ,footnote #gb3 ,*eir1 ! h&1 !rion1 a wild bea/2 a wild bea/ ) a foot l a h&4 ,footnote #gc3 ,f labyr9?us1 a labyr9?1 & od\s1 a too?2 s call$ f ! labyr9?9e /ructure ( ! too?4 ,footnote #gd3 ,9 "s cases we f9d1 correspond+ to a set ( footm>ks1 a cont9u\s furr[1 presum$ to be ! impression ( a tail dragg$ along ! s& by ! animal :ile walk+4 ,footnote #ge3 ,an/$'s ,anci5t ,_w1 pp4 #abe-abg4 ,footnote #gf3 ,knight's ,cyclopdia ( ,arts1 c4 ,footnote #gg3 ,qu>t]ly ,review1 ,may1 #aheb4 ,article on ,rog] de ,cov]ley4 ,footnote #gh3 ,?is is a corruption1 we are incl9$ to ?9k1 ( ! ^w 8lay]s20 "o ( ^? prov9cial corruptions ( ! ,que5's ,engli% t get /]eotyp$4 ,footnote #gi3 ,buckl&'s ,bridgewat] ,treatise4 pp4 #cea1 #ceb4 ,footnote #hj3 ,a fossil bivalve1 alli$ to ! oy/]1 & v abundant 9 ! second>y /rata4 ,footnote #ha3 ,belemnite1 f belemnos1 a d>t1 & s call$ f its arr[-head$ %ape4 ,footnote #hb3 ,saurian1 f sauros1 a liz>d1 ! "n by :i* ! great family ( liz>ds is designat$4 ,footnote #hc3 ,f i*?us1 a fi%1 & sauros1 a liz>d2 s call$ f its resemblance to bo?4 ,footnote #hd3 ,het]oclite2 het]os1 ano!r1 & klitos1 incl9+2 a ^w appli$ to any ?+ or p]son deviat+ f common =ms4 ,footnote #he3 ,v unlike ! alligator1 ^: eyes are plac$ at a consid]able di/ance beh9d ! nose4 ,footnote #hf3 ,f plein1 m1 & sauros1 a liz>d2 because x is m l a liz>d ?an ! ,i*?yosaurus4 ,footnote #hg3 ,mantel's ,fossils ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 p4 #cda4 ,footnote #hh3 ,?is =mation is sometimes call$ ! ,jurassic sy/em4 ,footnote #hi3 ,lyell's ,manual ( ,elem5t>y ,geology1 p4 #ab1 ed4 #aheb4 ,footnote #ij3 8,s va/ an expanse60 ,mr4 ,d>w9 trac$ coral reefs 9 ! ,pacific1 #d1jjj miles long & #fjj broad4 ,betwe5 ! coa/s ( ,malab> & ,madagasc> !re is a *a9 ( coral reefs1 call$ ! ,maldives & ,laccadives1 #dhj miles long & #ej miles wide4 ,on ! ea/ coa/ ( ,au/ralia !re is an unbrok5 reef ( #cej miles long2 & betwe5 ,au/ralia & ,gu9ea1 coral reefs ext5d #gjj miles 9 l5g?4 ,truly ! coral animals1 l ! 8conies10 are a 8feeble folk10 b _! habitations survive our pr\de/ monum5ts4 ,footnote #ia3 ,hugh ,mill]'s ,fir/ ,impressions1 pp4 #bjc1 #bjd4 ,footnote #ib3 ,bra% is s ,wilt%ire ^w = %ort or brittle2 & ?us a quick-temp]$1 irritable p]son1 is said to h a bra%y temp]4 ,footnote #ic3 ,geology = ,beg9n]s 7,weale's ,s]ies71 p4 #adg4 ,footnote #id3 ,juke's ,popul> ,geology1 pp4 #db-dd4 ,footnote #ie3 ,f kr9os1 a lily1 & eidos1 l2 lily-%ap$ animals ( ! ,radiat$ division1 =m+ a l9k betwe5 ! animal & vegetable _w4 ,footnote #if3 ,f tro*os1 a :eel2 :eel-%ap$ cr9oideans4 ,footnote #ig3 ,f pt]on1 a w+1 & dactulos1 a f+]2 ! w+-f+]$ animal4 ,footnote #ih3 ,! t]m ,weald or ,wold is ! old ,saxon = our pres5t ,wood2 & n[1 alt]$ by pronunciation1 is f\nd 9 connexion ) _m words & names ( places3 e4g4 ,wal?am 7,weald-ham71 ! wood h\se or home2 ,wal?am/[1 ! wood h\se /ore1 & s on4 ,?us x is t words are 8fossil poetry40 ,footnote #ii3 ,alison's description ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 9 ,hi/ory ( ,europe 7,article1 ,s\? ,am]ican ,revolution72 vol4 viii4 ,footnote #ajj3 8,our disposition is1 & has be51 n to multiply miracles aft] ! sort 9 :i* ?is has be5 done by _m m zeal\s ?an wise fri5ds ( revelation4 ,9 all cases we all[ ! miracle )\t "q1 :i* is di/9ctly claim$ to be su* 9 ! ,scriptures1 & :]e ! circum/ances cle>ly indicate t a miracle 0 necess>y1--we say #8necess>y1' because we are p]suad$ t ! ,almighty has almo/ inv>iably *os5 to act ?r\gh natural ag5cies1 & "u ! laws :i* he has impos$ on nature1 :5ev] !y are adequate to produce ! requir$ result4 ,we believe x is "o ( ! beautiful peculi>ities ( ! ,bible1 t x has none ( ^? gratuit\s & b>r5 wond]s1 :i* =m ! mass ( ! pret5d$ miracles :i* ! v>i\s sy/ems ( false religion produce4444 ,= our own "p1 we d n wi% to he> ( small miracles1 :i* leave u d\btful :e!r !re be any miracle at all4 ,if we are to h miracles1 let !m be decid$ly miracul\s1 & let n our v5]ation = ! ,div9e "* be (f5d$ by exhibitions ( ! ,almighty1 z lay+ b>e 8 holy arm to remove ! small rema9+ difficulty :i* !ori/s leave him to execute40--,dr4 ,kitto's ,biblical ,hi/ory ( ,pale/9e4 ,footnote #aja3 ,we h a f9e specim5 be=e u :i* we br\ght f ,dem]>a1 answ]+ well to ,gosse's description ( ! iguana f\nd 9 ,jamaica4 8,9 ! ea/]n p>ts ( ! isl& ! great iguana 7,cyclura lophoma71 ) its dorsal cre/1 l ! tee? ( a saw1 runn+ all d[n its back1 may be se5 ly+ out on ! bran*es ( ! trees1 or play+ bo-peep f a hole 9 ! trunk40 ,x is consid]$ a great delicacy by _m1 b x nev] seem$ ,*ri/ian food to u1 & we nev] v5tur$ to provoke our palate ) a ta/e4 ,footnote #ajb3 ,enaliosaurians are sea liz>ds1 su* z ^? f\nd 9 ! ,lias2 & de9osaurians are t]rible liz>ds1 su* z ^? f\nd 9 ! ,weald54 ,footnote #ajc3 ,an/$'s ,anci5t ,_w1 pp4 #afd-afh4 ,footnote #ajd3 ,j publi%$ by ,bohn1 9 8 valuable 8,sci5tific ,libr>y20 a m>vel ( *eapness & value4 ,footnote #aje3 ,s9ce writ+ ! above we h met ) ! foll[+1 :i* proves t ?is orig9 ( *alk is n s fabul\s z "s ?9k x3--8,lieut4 ,nelson1 ,mr4 ,dance1 & o!rs h %[n1 t ! wa/e & dbris d]iv$ f coral reefs produces a sub/ance exactly resembl+ *alk4 ,i c corroborate ?is ass]tion f my own obs]vations1 bo? on "s v :ite *alky lime/ones 9 ,java & ! neighb\r+ isl&s1 :i* ,i believe to be no?+ else ?an rais$ fr++ coral reefs1 & on ! sub/ance br\ght up by ! lead ov] "s hundr$s ( miles 9 ! ,indian ,ar*ipelago1 & along ! nor?-ea/ coa/ ( ,au/ralia1 & ! coral sea ( ,fl9d]s10--,juke's ,physical ,geology1 p4 #bfc4 ,footnote #ajf3 ,we take ! orig9 ( ! ^w ,folk/one to mean1 t t old t[n 0 once built ( ! brick t may be made ( ! galt3 x 0 ! folk's-/one4 ,footnote #ajg3 8,! ,religion ( ,geology10 c41 by ,e4 ,hit*cock1 ,,ll4,d4 c4 p4 #gj4 ,footnote #ajh3 ,mantell's 8,geological ,excursions10 p4 #ade4 ,footnote #aji3 ,ri*>dson1 p4 #cia4 ,footnote #aaj3 ,"u-borne rocks2 upo1 bel[1 & g9omai1 to be =m$4 ,footnote #aaa3 ,middle life p]iod3 mesos1 middle1 & zoos1 life4 ,footnote #aab3 ,rec5t-life p]iod3 ka9s1 rec5t1 & zoos1 life4 ,footnote #aac3 ,juke's ,practical ,geology1 p4 #bfe4 ,footnote #aad3 ,lyell's ,manual ( ,geology1 pp4 #ig1 #ih4 ,footnote #aae3 ,an/$'s ,geology1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ad4 ,footnote #aaf3 ,ev5 ,hit*cock's good book is sadly disfigur$ & damag$1 by try+ to make geology prove too mu*4 ,h[ c geology tea* or sugge/ s9 & ! resurrection8 ,footnote #aag3 ,briti% ,qu>t]ly1 ,feb4 #aheb4 ,footnote #aah3 ,ow5's ,briti% ,fossil ,mammals & ,birds1 p4 #bee4 ,footnote #aai3 ,mantell1 pp4 #dgg-dgi4 ,footnote #abj3 ,mantell1 p4 #dga4 ,footnote #aba3 ,! skeleton is n m ?an #aej ye>s old1 & is probably "o ( an ,indian :o fell 9 w>2 & has be5 cov]$ ) c>bonate ( lime1 held 9 solution 9 "s spr+4 ,footnote #abb3 ,hugh ,mill]'s 8,fir/ ,impressions ( ,engl& & its ,p10 p4 #cfb4 ,footnote #abc3 ,no soon] did geology give signs ( be+ able to speak f h] subt]ranean abode1 & say some?+ new ab\t ! hi/ory ( ?is old _w1 ?an ,dr4 ,smi? 0 among ! =emo/ ( ! geologi/s1 int5t ^u ! int]pretation ( ^! my/]i\s1 & at fir/ incoh]5t s\nds4 ,at times ! s\nds seem$ unscriptural1 b 8 fai? nev] fail$2 at o!r times x seem$ 9 confirmation ( ,scripture1 & he 0 fill$ ) delight4 ,!re 7 sepul*res old] ?an :at he _h acc\nt$ ! era ( dea?1 & he mu/ solve ! my/]y4 ,m9]alogy1 to :i* f 8 y\? he _h giv5 consid]able att5tion1 became to him hi/ory m anci5t ?an t ( ,moses1 & poetry m fasc9at+ ?an t ( ,hom]4 ,8 m9]als became books ( wond]ful tales2 8 fossils1 be=e riddles ( nature1 ! pictures ( ?+s 9 anci5t worlds4 ,! e>? 0 a l& ( monum5ts1 & ! rock :i* be=e seem$ no?+ m ?an ! solid masonry ( ! f\ndation on :i* m5 might build _! dwell+s1 became ! endur+ *ronicle ( ! millions ( ye>s 9 :i* ext9ct ages _h ris51 fl\ri%$ & decay$4 ,f t "t he suff]$ no discov]y ( ! geologi/s to escape 8 att5tion2 & e valuable book ^u ! subject 9 ,engli%1 ,g]man1 or ,fr5*1 contribut$ its supplies to mitigate 8 insatiate crav+ aft] fur!r in=mation4 ,dr4 ,smi? _h ano!r reason = devot+ a l>ge proportion ( 8 "t to geological /udies4 ,! new sci5ce _h some?+ to say ab\t ,holy ,scripture4 ,x ?reat5$1 z _m und]/ood its fir/ ambigu\s words1 to contradict ! book ( ,g5esis4 ,:atev] affect$ !ology 0 ( supreme importance 9 ! e/imation ( ! ,hom]ton pr(essor4 ,hav+ full confid5ce 9 ! tru? ( ,god's ^w1 he 0 sure t nature & revelation1 h[ev] !y appe>$ to sup]ficial obs]v]s1 c\ld n be really at v>iance4 ,9 t confid5ce he pati5tly li/5$ to e ^w ! new sci5ce _h to say ab\t ! creation ( ! _w4 ,to him belongs ! hon\r1 9 ! op9ion ( ! mo/ em95t geologi/s1 ( hav+ reliev$ _! sci5ce ( e appe>ance ( ho/ility to ,scripture4 ,( 8 book on ?is subject1 ,dr4 ,mantell said1 8,x is1 inde$1 ! dove s5t out f ! ark ( mod]n geology2 & x has return$ ) ! olive bran* 9 its m\?40--,briti% ,qu>t]ly1 ,jan4 #ahed4 ,art4 ,,dr4 ,,pye ,,smi?4 ,footnote #abd3 ,gray's ,antiquity ( ! ,globe1 pp4 #eg-ei4 ,footnote #abe3 ,hit*cock1 p4 #gj4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,augu/1 #ahed4 ,a ,,g5]al ,,catalogue ,,( ,,works ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,ar?ur ,,hall1 ,,virtue ,,co4 #be1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[1 ,,london4 ,,ackwor? ,,vocabul>y1 or ,engli% ,spell+ ,book2 ) ! ,mean+ atta*$ to ea* ,^w4 ,compil$ = ! use ( ,ackwor? ,s*ool4 ,new ,edition4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 ,,ak]man 7,j4 ,y471--,,leg5ds ,,( ,,old ,,london4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 gilt1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,alfr$ ,,dudley2 or1 ! ,au/ralian ,settl]s4 ,second ,edition4 ,) ,n9e ,illu/rations4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,analysis ,,& ,,summ>y ,,( ,,old ,,te/am5t ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,! ,,laws ,,( ,,moses1 ) a connexion betwe5 ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 an ,introductory ,outl9e ( ! ,geography1 ,political ,hi/ory1 c4 ,by ,j4 ,t4 ,,:eel]1 ,f4,r4,g4,s4 ,f\r? ,edition1 po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #es4 #f;d4 ---- ,,new ,,te/am5t ,,hi/ory2 includ+1 #a4 ,! ,f\r ,gospels h>moniz$ into "o cont9u\s ,n>rative4 #b4 ,! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les1 & cont9u\s ,hi/ory ( ,/4 ,paul4 #c4 ,an ,analysis ( ! ,epi/les & ,book ( ,revelation4 #d4 ,an ,introductory ,outl9e ( ! ,geography1 ,critical ,hi/ory1 ,au!nticity1 ,cr$ibility1 & ,inspiration ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,! :ole ,illu/rat$ by copi\s ,hi/orical1 ,geographical1 & ,antiqu>ian ,notes1 ,*ronological ,tables1 c4 ,second ,edition1 revis$4 ,po/ #hvo1 clo?1 #es4 #f;d4 ---- ,a ,,popul> ,,abridgm5t ,,( ,,old ,,& ,,new ,,te/am5t ,,hi/ory1 = ,s*ools1 ,families1 & ,g5]al ,read+1 ,expla9$ by ,hi/orical & ,geographical ,illu/rations1 & num]\s ,map ,diagrams4 ,two ,vols4 #ahmo4 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ---- ,,! ,,hi/orical ,,geography ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,& ,,new ,,te/am5ts4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,five col\r$ ,maps1 & l>ge ,view ( ,j]usalem1 ) a ,plan ( ! ,anci5t ,city4 ,folio1 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,anatomy ,,& ,,physiology ,,( ,,! ,,human ,,m9d1 7,,manual ,,( ,,!47 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,,c>lile1 ,d4,d4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #es4 ,,apocalyptic ,,sket*es2 or1 ,,lectures on ! ,,book ( ,,revelation4 ,deliv]$ 9 ,exet] ,hall1 & at ,cr[n ,c\rt ,*ur*4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,,new ,,editions1 revis$ & correct$1 ) ,,indices4 ,sixte5? ,?\s&4 ,?ree ,vols4 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt1 #is4 ea*2 morocco extra1 #cis4 ,,art ,,j\rnal 7,,!71 an ,illu/rat$ ,j\rnal ( ! ,f9e ,arts1 ! ,arts ( ,design1 ,manufacture1 c4 c4 ,publi%$ ,mon?ly1 ) ,two ,engrav+s f ! ,v]non ,gall]y1 & betwe5 ,=ty & ,fifty f9e ,engrav+s on ,wood4 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,new ,s]ies1 ,volumes ,i4 to ,v4 ,ea* ) ,tw5ty-f\r ,l9e ,engrav+s f ! 8,,v]non ,,gall]y10 ,twelve ,engrav+s ( ,/atues on /eel1 & ab\t ,eight ,hundr$ ,engrav+s on ,wood4 ,sup]-royal #dto4 clo?1 #al4 #aas4 #f;d4 ea*4 ---- ,,illu/rat$ ,,catalogue ( ! ,great ,indu/rial ,exhibition ( #ahea1 conta9+ upw>ds ( ,f\rte5 ,hundr$ ,engrav+s on ,wood1 & a ,frontispiece on ,/eel1 ,imp]ial #dto4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bas4 ---- ( ! ,great ,exhibition 9 ,dubl91 ) num]\s ,engrav+s4 ,clo?1 gilt edges1 #ajs4 ,,art ,,( ,,*ess-,,play4 ,a ,,new ,,treatise ,,on ,,! ,,game ,,( ,,*ess4 ,by ,,george ,,walk]1 ,esq4 ,f\r? ,edition1 #abmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,autobiography ,,( ,,william ,,j]dan2 ,) 8 ,lit]>y1 ,political1 & ,social ,rem9isc5ces & ,correspond5ce1 dur+ ! la/ ,=ty ,ye>s1 z ,editor ( ! 8,sun0 ,newspap]1 #ahab-ag1 & ( ! 8,lit]>y ,gazette10 #ahag-ej1 9 connexion ) mo/ ( ! ,em95t ,p]sons :o h be5 di/+ui%$ 9 ! pa/ half-c5tury z ,/atesm51 ,poets1 ,au?ors1 ,m5 ( ,sci5ce1 ,arti/s1 c42 ) ,portraits1 c4 ,n[ complete4 ,9 #d ,vols4 po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #bas4 ,,bakewell',s 7,,fr$]ick ,c47 ,,philosophical ,,conv]sations1 9 :i* are famili>ly expla9$ ! causes ( _m daily occurr+ ,natural ,ph5om5a4 ,?ird ,edition1 ) ,cuts4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,ballads ,,= ,,! ,,times1 n[ fir/ collect$4 ,am]ican ,lyrics1 ,g]ald9e1 ,mod]n ,pyramid1 ,hact5us1 ,a ,?\s& ,l9es1 & ,o!r ,poems1 by ,,m>t9 ,f4 ,,tupp]1 ,d4,c4,l4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,?ird ,edition1 ) ,vignette & ,frontispiece1 uni=m ) 8,prov]bial ,philosophy10 fcap4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 8,) smoo?ness ( measure1 ,mr4 ,tupp]'s design is always excell5t1 & 8 v]sification is br\ght to be> ^u ?+s ( no transi5t int]e/4 ,x is "o ( ! be/ *>act]i/ics ( 8 lab\rs1 t he does n write = praise1 b = ! b5efit ( 8 fell[-m5--n m]ely = "t1 b = et]nity40--,bell's ,mess5g]4 ,,baptismal ,,font 7,,!71 an ,exposition ( ! ,,nature & ,,obligations ( ,,*ri/ian ,,baptism4 ,) an ,,app5dix4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,f\r? ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 ,,b>bauld',s 7,,mrs471 ,,le,,ons ,,p\r ,,des ,,enfans1 depuis l'ge de ,deux ,ans junqu' ',c9q4 ,avec une ,int]prtation ,anglais4 ,new ,edition1 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,b>tlett 7,w4 ,h471--,,foot/eps ,,( ,,our ,,"l ,,& ,,8 ,,apo/les1 9 ,syria1 ,greece1 & ,italy4 ,a succession ( ,visits to ! ,sc5es ( ,new ,te/am5t ,n>rative4 ,) ,tw5ty-?ree ,/eel ,engrav+s1 & sev]al ,woodcuts4 ,?ird ,edition1 sup]-royal #hvo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #ads42 morocco elegant1 #bfs4 ---- ,,=ty ,,days ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t1 on ! ,track ( ! ,israelites2 or1 a ,j\rney f ,cairo by ,,wady ,,feiran to ,m\nt ,s9ai & ,petra1 ) ,tw5ty-sev5 ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 a ,map1 & num]\s ,woodcuts4 ,fif? ,edition1 sup]-royal #hvo4 clo? full gilt1 morocco elegant1 #ba s4 ,,b>tlett 7,w4 ,h471--,,glean+s1 ,,antiqu>ian ,,& ,,pictorial1 ,,on ,,! ,,ov]l& ,,r\te1 ) ,tw5ty-eight ,plates or ,maps1 & ,sev]al ,woodcuts4 ,second ,edition1 sup]-royal #hvo4 clo?1 #afs42 morocco elegant1 #bhs4 ---- ,,! ,,nile ,,boat2 or1 ,glimpses ( ! ,l& ( ,egypt4 ,) ,?irty-five ,/eel ,engrav+s & ,maps1 & num]\s ,woodcuts4 ,?ird ,edition1 9 sup]-royal #hvo4 clo? full gilt1 #afs42 morocco elegant1 #bhs4 ---- ,,pictures ,,f ,,sicily4 ,) ,?irty-?ree ,/eel ,engrav+s1 & num]\s ,woodcuts4 ,sup]-royal #hvo4 clo?1 full gilt1 #afs42 morocco elegant1 #bhs4 ---- ,,! ,,pilgrim ,,fa!rs2 or1 ! ,f\nd]s ( ,new ,engl& 9 ! reign ( ,james ,i4 ,) #bh ,plates1 c4 ,second ,edition1 sup]-royal #hvo4 clo?1 #abs42 morocco elegant1 #bas4 ---- ,,scripture ,,sites ,,& ,,sc5es1 f actual ,survey1 9 ,egypt1 ,arabia1 & ,pale/9e4 ,illu/rat$ by ,sev5te5 ,/eel ,engrav+s1 ,?ree ,maps1 & ,?irty-sev5 ,woodcuts4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #ds4 ---- ,,walks ,,ab\t ,,j]usalem ,,& ,,its ,,environs4 ,) ,tw5ty-f\r ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 & ,maps1 & _m ,woodcuts4 ,new ,edition1 sup]-royal #hvo4 clo?1 full gilt1 #abs42 morocco elegant1 #bas4 ,,b>ton 7,,b]n>d71--,,lett]s ,,& ,,poems4 ,) ,,memoir1 ,edit$ by 8 ,,daught]4 ,new ,edition1 ) ,portrait1 fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 l>ge pap]1 #ajs4 ,,bases ,,( ,,belief1 an ,exam9ation ( ,*ri/ianity z a ,div9e ,revelation by ! ,light ( ,recognis$ ,facts & ,pr9ciples1 9 ,f\r ,p>ts4 ,by ,,edw>d ,,miall1 ,m4,p4 ,second ,edition1 #hvo4 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,basket ,,( ,,fl[]s2 or1 ,piety & ,tru? ,triumphant4 ,a ,tale = ! ,"y4 #cbmo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #as4 ,,baxt]',s ,,dy+ ,,?\ghts1 ) ,essay by ,,dr4 ,,/ebb+1 fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,beck]',s ,,omnigraph1 or ,univ]sal ,atlas2 conta9+ ,?irty-"o col\r$ ,maps1 ,mod]n & ,anci5t1 ) ,geographical ,index4 #dto4 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,bell5g]',s ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,*oice ,,fables1 imitat$ f ,,la ,,fonta9e4 ,= ! use ( ,*ildr51 & all ,p]sons beg9n+ to le>n ! ,fr5* language2 ) a ,,diction>y ( ! ,words & ,idiomatic ,phrases1 ,grammatically ,expla9$4 ,new ,edition1 revis$ & correct$ by ,c4 ,j4 ,,delille1 ,pr(essor at ,*ri/'s ,hospital4 #abmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,b]t9*amp',s 7,g41 ,a4,m47 ,,conv]sational ,,fr5* ,,gramm>4 ,9 ,progressive ,lessons4 ,a ,new ,edition1 by ,,de ,,la ,,voye4 #abmo4 b\nd1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,bev]idge',s ,,private ,,?\ghts1 ,,& ,,necessity ,,( ,,frequ5t ,,communion1 ) ,essays by ,,dr4 ,,/ebb+4 ,two ,vols4 fcap4 clo?1 #es4 ,,b+ley',s ,,useful ,,k4 ,enl>g$ by ,,coop]4 ,sev5? ,edition4 ,two ,vols4 #abmo4 clo?1 #abs4 ,,bonav5ture 7,,/471--,,! ,,psalt] ,,( ,,! ,,bless$ ,,virg94 ,translat$ f ! la/ ,fr5* ,edition ( #aheb1 & c>efully comp>$ ) ! ,lat94 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 #abmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,boy ,,& ,,! ,,birds 7,,!74 ,by ,,emily ,,taylor4 ,) ,sixte5 f9e ,woodcuts1 f ,,l&se]',s ,designs1 #afmo1 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,brem]1--,,homes ,,( ,,! ,,new ,,_w4 ,impressions ( ,am]ica4 ,by ,,fr$rika ,,brem]4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,?ree ,vols4 #hvo4 clo?1 #al4 #aas4 #f;d4 ,,briti% ,,*ur*es 7,,!7 9 ,relation to ! ,briti% ,p4 ,by ,,edw>d ,,miall1 ,m4 ,p4 ,*eap ,edition4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,bunyan',s ,,pilgrim',s ,,progress1 ) ,woodcuts1 & ,memoir by ,j4 ,a4 ,,/4 ,,john4 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,butl]',s ,,analogy ,,( ,,religion2 ) ,introduction by ,,dr4 ,,croly4 ,portrait4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,campbell 7,,major ,,walt]71--,,! ,,old ,,=e/ ,,rang]2 or1 ,wild ,sports ( ,india on ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 9 ! ,jungles1 & on ! ,pla9s4 ,new ,edition4 ,) ,illu/rations on ,/eel4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #hs4 ,,campbell1--,,peace ,,9 ,,believ+1 a ,memoir ( ,isabella ,campbell4 ,new ,edition4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,canadian ,,crusoes2 a ,tale ( ! ,rice ,lake ,pla9s4 ,by ,mrs4 ,,traill1 7late ,ca?>9e ,p>r ,/rickl&17 ,au?oress ( 8,! ,backwoods ( ,canada10 c4 ,edit$ by ,,agnes ,,/rickl&4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,,h>vey4 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #fs4 ,,c>lile 7,,rev4 ,j41 ,d4,d471--,,manual ,,( ,,! ,,anatomy ,,& ,,physiology ,,( ,,! ,,human ,,m9d4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #es4 ,,ca/les ,,& ,,abbeys ,,( ,,engl& 7,,!74 ,by ,w4 ,,beattie1 ,m4,d4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,two ,vols1 imp]ial #hvo4 clo?1 #bl41 #ajs4 ,,ca/les1 ,,palaces1 ,,& ,,prisons ,,( ,,m>y ,,que5 ,,( ,,scots4 ,by ,,*>les ,,mackie1 ,,esq41 ) ,=ty-eight ,illu/rations1 royal #hvo4 clo? gilt1 #aes4 ,,celt1 ,,roman1 ,,& ,,saxon 7,,!72 a ,hi/ory ( ! ,e>ly ,inhabitants ( ,brita91 d[n to ! ,conv]sion ( ! ,anglo-,saxons to ,*ri/ianity4 ,illu/rat$ by ! ,anci5t ,rema9s br\ght to light by rec5t rese>*4 ,by ,,?omas ,,wright1 ,,esq4 ,m4,a4 ,f4,s4,a4 ,) num]\s ,engrav+s4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #hs4 ,,c]ioni 7,,signor71--,a ,,n>rative ,,( ,,! ,,conv]sion ,,f ,,pop]y ( ,! ,,rev4 ,g4 ,,c]ioni & ! ,,rev4 ,l4 ,d4 ,,mosc>di1 =m]ly ,padre ,b]>do da ,jesi1 & ,padre ,leon>do da ,cam>da4 ,includ+ sev]al ,lett]s1 & mu* int]e/+ in=mation4 ,second ,edition4 #abmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,*>lie',s ,,discov]ies2 or1 a ,good use = ,eyes & ,e>s4 ,) ,cuts by ,,williams4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,*emi/ry ,,no ,,my/]y2 be+ ! ,subject ,matt] ( a ,c\rse ( ,lectures by ,dr4 ,sc(f]n4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,diagrams & ,woodcuts4 ,second ,edition1 revis$ & correct$1 ) ,index4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,*]ry ,,& ,,violet3 a ,tale ( ! ,great ,plague4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,m>y ,p[ell40 ,) ,frontispiece1 price #gs4 #f;d4 clo?1 antique4 ,,*ri/ian ,,9 ,,pale/9e2 or1 ,sc5es ( ,sacr$ ,hi/ory4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,/ebb+1 ,d4,d41 ,illu/rat$ ,) ,eighty ,engrav+s on ,/eel f designs by ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett1 #dto4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bl4 #bs4 ,,*ri/ian ,,life 7,,!71 a ,manual ( ,sacr$ ,v]se4 ,by ,,rob]t ,,montgom]y ,m4,a41 ,second ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,*ronicles ,,( ,,m]ry ,,engl&1 relat$ to h] p4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,m>y ,p[ell40 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,*ur* ,,be=e ,,! ,,flood 7,,!74 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,?ird ,?\s&1 fcap4 clo?1 full gilt1 #is4 ,,city ,,sc5es2 or1 a ,peep into ,london4 ,) _m ,plates4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,claude ,,! ,,colporteur4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,m>y ,p[ell40 ,) ,col\r$ ,frontispiece aft] ,,w>r54 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,cobb9 7,,rev4 ,,+ram1 ,m4,a471--,,dr4 ,,watts',s ,,div9e ,,& ,,moral ,,songs ,,= ,,*ildr54 ,) ,anecdotes & ,reflections4 ,) ,frontispiece & ,fifty-sev5 ,woodcuts4 ,new ,edition4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #as42 ) gilt edges1 #as4 #f;d4 ,,cola ,,monti2 or1 ! ,/ory ( a ,g5ius4 ,a ,tale = ,boys4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,h[ to w9 ,love40 ,) ,f\r ,illu/rations by ,,frankl94 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,collette',s 7,j4 ,h47 ,,romanism ,,9 ,,engl& ,,expos$4 ,second ,edition1 enl>g$ & improv$1 fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,popi% ,,infallibility4 ,sew$ #as4 ,,colloquies ,,( ,,edw>d ,,osborne 7,,!71 ,citiz5 & ,clo?-,work] ( ,london1 z report$ by ! ,au?or ( 8,m>y ,p[ell40 ,second ,edition1 po/ #hvo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #gs4 #f;d42 morocco antique1 #ads4 ,,communion ,,table 7,,!72 or1 ,communicant's ,manual4 ,a pla9 & ,practical ,exposition ( ! ,"l's ,supp]1 by ,,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,second ,edition4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 ,,cottage ,,9 ,,! ,,*alk-,,pit4 ,by ,c4 ,a4 ,,mant4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,crock ,,( ,,gold 7,,!74 ,a ,tale ( ,covet\sness4 ,by ,,m>t9 ,f4 ,,tupp]1 ,d4,c4,l4,f4,r4,s4 ,) ,frontispiece by ,,john ,,lee*4 ,po/ #hvo4 #as4 #f;d4 ,,crosl&',s 7,,mrs4 ,,newton7 ,,/ratagems4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 ,clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,toil ,,& ,,trial1 a ,/ory ( ,london ,life4 ,) ,frontispiece by ,,john ,,lee*4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #bas4 #f;d4 ,,cross' 7,,rob]t1 ,m4,d47 ,,physiology ,,( ,,human ,,nature1 be+ an inve/igation ( ! ,physical & ,moral ,condition ( ,man 9 8 ,relation to ! ,inspir$ ,^w ( ,god4 #hvo4 clo?1 #fs4 ,,cr[e',s 7,,ca?>9e7 ,,pippie',s ,,w>n+2 or1 ! ,adv5tures ( a ,danc+ ,dog4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,cumm+ 7,,rev4 ,,john1 ,d4,d471--,,apocalyptic ,,sket*es2 or1 ,,lectures on ! ,,book ,,( ,,revelation1 deliv]$ 9 ,exet] ,hall1 & ,cr[n ,c\rt ,*ur*4 ,new ,editions1 revis$ & correct$ by ! ,au?or1 ) ,index1 c4 ,sixte5? ,?\s&4 ,?ree ,vols1 clo?1 full gilt1 #is4 ea*4 ---- ,,! ,,baptismal ,,font2 an ,exposition ( ! ,nature & ,obligations ( ,*ri/ian ,baptism4 ,) an ,app5dix4 ,?ird ,edition4 fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 ---- ,,*ri/ ,,our ,,passov]2 or1 ,?\ghts on ! ,atonem5t4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,! ,,*ur* ,,be=e ,,! ,,flood4 ,?ird ,?\s&1 ,fcap4 clo?1 full gilt1 #is4 ---- ,,! ,,com=t]2 or1 ,?\ghts on ! ,holy ,_s4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,! ,,communion ,,table2 or ,,communicant',s ,,manual3 a pla9 & practical ,,exposition ( ! ,,"l',s ,,supp]4 ,new ,edition4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 ---- ,,daily ,,family ,,devotion2 or1 ,,guide to ,,family ,,wor%ip4 #dto4 clo?1 #bas42 or ) ,plates1 #bes4 ---- ,,! ,,daily ,,life2 or1 ,div9e ,precepts & ,prescriptions = ,*ri/ian ,liv+4 ,9 prep>ation4 ---- ,,! ,,f+] ,,( ,,god4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,=e%ad[s2 or1 ,,lectures on our ,,"l',s ,,miracles & ,,p>ables1 z ,e>ne/s ( ! ,age to come4 ,fif? ,?\s&4 ,two ,volumes uni=mly pr9t$4 ,) ,designs by ,,frankl94 ,clo?1 full gilt1 #is4 ea*4 ---- ,,hamm]smi? ,,prote/ant ,,discussion1 betwe5 ! ,,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 & ,,daniel ,,fr5*1 ,,esq41 ,b>ri/]-at-,law4 ,*eap ,edition4 ,t5? ,?\s&1 po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #fs4 ---- ,,infant ,,salvation2 or1 ,,all ,,sav$ ,,:o ,,die ,,9 ,,infancy4 ,specially address$ to ,mo!rs m\rn+ ! ,loss ( ,infants & ,*ildr54 ,f\r? ,edition4 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 ---- ,,is ,,*ri/ianity ,,f ,,god8 ,a ,manual ( ,*ri/ian ,evid5ces = ,scripture ,read]s1 ,sunday ,s*ool ,tea*]s1 ,city ,mission>ies1 & ,"y ,p]sons4 ,t5? ,edition4 ,fcap4 #cs4 clo?4 ---- ,,lectures ,,at ,,exet] ,,hall2 or1 ,a ,*all5ge to ,c>d9al ,wiseman4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,lectures ,,on ,,! ,,sev5 ,,*ur*es ,,( ,,asia ,,m9or4 ,apocalyptic ,sket*es4 ,?ird ,s]ies4 ,illu/rat$ by ,wood ,engrav+s repres5t+ ! pres5t /ate ( ! ,apo/olic ,*ur*es4 ,elev5? ,?\s&4 ,fcap4 clo?1 full gilt1 #is4 ---- ,,lectures ,,= ,,! ,,times2 or1 ,illu/rations & ,refutations ( ! ,errors ( ,romanism & ,tract>ianism4 ,new ,edition1 ,fcap4 clo?1 #fs4 ---- ,,lectures ,,to ,,"y ,,m54 ,collect$ edition1 ) additions4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,,cumm+ 7,,rev4 ,,john1 ,d4,d471--,a ,,message ,,f ,,god2 or1 ,,?\ghts on ,,religion = ,,?9k+ ,,m54 ,f\r? ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 ---- ,,our ,,fa!r2 ,a ,,manual ,,( ,,family ,,pray]s = ,g5]al & ,special ,occasions1 ) ,%ort ,pray]s = ,sp>e ,m9utes1 & ,passages = ,reflection4 ,six? ,edition4 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #cs4 ---- ,,occasional ,,disc\rses4 ,new ,edition4 ,two ,vols4 fcap4 clo?1 #hs4 ---- ,,prophetic ,,/udies2 or1 ,,lectures on ! ,,book ,,( ,,daniel4 ,n9? ,?\s&4 ,fcap4 clo?1 full gilt1 #is4 ---- ,,pulpit ,,psalmody4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d42 roan1 #es42 morocco1 #fs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,psalt] ,,( ,,! ,,bless$ ,,virg94 ,writt5 by ,,/4 ,,bonav5ture4 ,translat$ f ! la/ ,fr5* ,edition ( #aheb1 & c>efully comp>$ ) ! ,lat94 #abmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ---- ,,sabba? ,,ev5+ ,,read+s ,,on ,,/4 ,,mat!w1 complete1 ) ,frontispiece4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #es4 ---- ,,/4 ,,m>k4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 ---- ,,/4 ,,luke4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #fs4 ---- ,,revelation4 #b;d ,edition4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,salvation4 ,a ,s]mon prea*$ be=e ! ,que54 ,tw5tie? ,?\s&4 ,sew$1 #f;d4 ---- ,,signs ,,( ,,! ,,times4 ,complete ,edition4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,t5t ,,& ,,! ,,alt>2 or1 ,sket*es f ,patri>*al ,life4 ,fcap4 clo?1 full gilt1 #is4 ---- ,,! ,,w> ,,& ,,its ,,issues4 ,sew$1 #as4 ---- ,,well+ton4 ,a ,,lecture4 ,new & ,enl>g$ ,edition1 ) ,valuable ,additions4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,d>ton 7,,m>g>et ,e471--,,! ,,e>? ,,& ,,its ,,inhabitants4 ,) ,frontispiece4 ,second ,edition1 cr[n #hvo4 clo?1 #es4 ,,decoy 7,,!72 or1 an ,agreeable ,me?od ( ,tea*+ ,*ildr5 ! elem5t>y ,p>ts ( ,engli% ,gramm>4 ,sew$1 #as4 ,,de ,,la ,,voye',s 7,,m>97 ,,new ,,critical ,,fr5* ,,pron\nc+ ,,vocabul>y1 ) ,ex]cises on ,read+1 & ,critical ,rules = ,fr5* ,pronunciation4 #abmo4 b\nd1 #bs4 ,,deslyon',s ,,fr5* ,,dialogues1 ,practical & ,famili>1 con/ruct$ s z to enable all ,p]sons at once to practise ,conv]s+ 9 ! ,fr5* ,language2 ) ,,famili> ,,lett]s 9 ,,fr5* & ,,engli%1 adapt$ to ! capacities ( ,y\?4 ,new ,edition1 #abmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,fr5* ,,tutor2 or1 ,practical ,exposition ( ! be/ ,fr5* ,gramm>ians1 ) famili> ,ex]cises & ,que/ions on e ,rule1 to s]ve = ,exam9ation & ,repetition4 ,?ird ,edition1 #abmo4 clo?1 #ds4 ,,dialogues ,,betwe5 ,a ,,popi% ,,prie/ ,,& ,,an ,,engli% ,,prote/ant1 :]e9 ! ,pr9cipal ,po9ts & ,argum5ts ( bo? ,religions are truly ,propos$1 & fully ,exam9$4 ,by ,,mat!w ,,poole4 ,new ,edition1 ) ! ,ref]5ces revis$ & correct$4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 ,,doctor',s ,,little ,,daught] 7,,!74 ,! ,/ory ( a ,*ild's ,life amid/ ! ,woods & ,hills4 ,by ,,eliza ,,metey>d1 ) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,,h>vey4 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,d\ble ,,claim 7,,!71 a ,tale ( ,real ,life4 ,by ,,mrs4 ,t4 ,k4 ,,h]vey4 ,) ,frontispiece by ,,weir4 ,po/ #hvo4 #as4 #f;d4 ,,draw+-,,room ,,table-,,book1 ,) ,tw5ty ,illu/rations on ,/eel4 ,edit$ by ! ,au?or ( 8,m>y ,p[ell10 #dto4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #as4 #a;d4 ,,e>? ,,& ,,its ,,inhabitants 7,,!71 ,by ,,m>g>et ,e4 ,,d>ton4 ,second ,edition1 ) ,frontispiece4 ,cr[n #hvo4 clo?1 #es4 ,,eddy',s 7,,daniel ,c47 ,,h]o9es ,,( ,,! ,,mission>y ,,ent]prise2 or1 ,sket*es ( ,prom95t ,female ,mission>ies4 ,) ,preface by ! ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,second ,edition4 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,emilie1 ,,! ,,peace-,,mak]4 ,by ,,mrs4 ,,geld>t4 ,frontispiece1 fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d42 gilt edges1 #cs4 ,,engli% ,,/ories ,,( ,,! ,,old5 ,,"t4 ,by ,,m>ia ,,hack4 ,a ,new ,edition4 ,) ,vignettes by ,,h>vey4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,,euphonia3 ,portions ( ,holy ,scripture m>k$ = ,*ant+1 ) ,=ty ,*ants arrang$ = ! ,voice & ,organ1 or ,pian(orte4 ,?ird ,edition1 po/ #hvo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 ,,ev5+s ,,at ,,home2 or1 ! ,juv5ile ,budget op5$4 ,by ,dr4 ,,aik5 & ,mrs4 ,,b>bauld4 ,sixte5? ,edition1 revis$ & newly arrang$ by ,,ar?ur ,,aik51 ,esq4 & ,,miss ,,aik54 ,) ,engrav+s by ,,h>vey4 ,fcap1 clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,ev5+s ,,9 ,,my ,,t5t2 or1 ,w&]+s 9 ! ,african ,sah>a4 ,by ,rev4 ,n4 ,,davis1 ,f4,r4,s41 ,s4,a4 ,) ,illu/rations1 ,two ,vols4 po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #bds4 ,,expository ,,read+s ,,on ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,revelation1 =m+ a %ort & cont9u\s ,comm5t>y on ! ,apocalypse4 ,by ,,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,second ,edition4 ,fcap4 clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,f>r',s 7,,edw>d7 ,,manual ,,( ,,geography1 ,physical & ,political4 ,= ! use ( ,s*ools & ,families1 ) ,que/ions = ,exam9ation4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 ,,felton',s 7,j47 ,,improv$ ,,me?od ,,( ,,p]=m+ ,,comm]cial ,,calculations2 repres5t+ ! ,sci5ce ( ,ari?metic 9 a ,new ,light4 ,a ,book ( ,g5]al ,utility4 ,conta9+1 among o!r matt]1 a full ,illu/ration ( ! ,!ory ( ,proportion & ! ,g]man ,*a9 ,rule4 #abmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ---- ,,! ,,tea*]',s ,,manual ,,( ,,m5tal ,,ari?metic2 display+ a ,simple ,me?od ( successfully ,communicat+ ,in/ruction 9 t mo/ useful ,sci5ce4 ,toge!r ) a ,,key ,,to ,,! ,,calculations4 #abmo1 clo?1 #bs4 ,,fireside ,,/ories2 or1 ,recollections ( my ,s*oolfell[s4 ,?ird ,edition1 ) ,?irte5 ,illu/rations4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,flet*] 7,,rev4 ,,alex&]1 ,d4,d471--,a ,,guide ,,to ,,family ,,devotion1 conta9+ #gcj ,hymns1 ,pray]s1 & ,passages ( ,scripture1 ) appropriate reflections4 ,! :ole arrang$ to =m a ,complete & ,di/9ct ,family ,s]vice = e ,morn+ & ,ev5+ 9 ! ,ye>1 ) ,illu/rations4 ,=tie? ,?\s&1 revis$1 #dto4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #al4 #fs4 ---- ,,sabba? ,,s*ool ,,prea*] ,,& ,,juv5ile ,,miscellany4 ,) ,num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,complete 9 ,?ree ,vols4 fcap4 clo?1 #as4 ea*4 ---- ,,assembly',s ,,cate*ism4 ,divid$ into ,fifty-two ,lessons4 ,sew$1 #h;d4 ,,foot/eps ,,( ,,our ,,"l ,,& ,,8 ,,apo/les1 ,,9 ,,syria1 ,,greece1 ,,& ,,italy4 ,a succession ( ,visits to ! ,sc5es ( ,new ,te/am5t ,n>rative4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,) ,tw5ty-?ree ,/eel ,engrav+s1 & sev]al ,woodcuts4 ,?ird ,edition1 sup]-royal #hvo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #ads42 morocco elegant1 #bfs4 ,,foot/eps ,,to ,,natural ,,hi/ory4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,=e%ad[s2 or1 ,,lectures on our ,,"l',s ,,miracles & ,,p>ables1 z ,e>ne/s ( ! ,age to come4 ,by ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,fif? ,?\s&4 ,) ,designs by ,,frankl94 ,two ,vols4 ,fcap4 clo?1 full gilt1 #is4 ea*4 ,,=ty ,,days ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t1 ,,on ,,! ,,track ,,( ,,! ,,israelites2 or1 a ,j\rney f ,cairo by ,wady ,feiran to ,m\nt ,s9ai & ,petra4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,tw5ty-sev5 ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 a ,map1 & num]\s ,woodcuts4 ,fif? ,edition1 sup]-royal #hvo4 clo?1 full gilt1 #abs42 morocco elegant1 #bas4 ,,frank ,,fairlegh2 or1 ,sc5es f ! ,life ( a ,private ,pupil4 ,by ,f4 ,e4 ,,sm$ley1 ,,esq4 ,) ,?irty ,illu/rations1 by ,,george ,,cruik%ank4 #hvo4 clo?1 #afs4 ,,fr5* ,,& ,,engli% ,,prim]4 ,) ,"o ,hundr$ ,engrav+s on ,wood4 ,sew$1 #f;d4 ,,gavazzi 7,,fa!r7 ,,life ,,(4 ,by ,,campanelle1 9 ,engli% or ,italian4 ,cr[n #hvo4 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,,geld>t',s 7,,mrs4 ,,?omas7 ,,love1 ,a ,,reality1 ,,n ,,romance4 ,) ,cuts by ,,gilb]t4 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #cs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,eld] ,,bro!rs4 #afmo4 clo?1 #i;d4 ---- ,,emilie1 ,,! ,,peace-,,mak]4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d42 gilt edges1 #cs4 ---- ,,/ories ,,( ,,scotl&4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d42 gilt edges1 #cs4 ---- ,,?\ghts ,,( ,,home4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,tru? ,,is ,,ev]y?+4 #b;d ,edit4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d42 gilt edges1 #cs4 ,,gems ,,( ,,european ,,art4 ,! be/ ,pictures ( ! be/ ,s*ools1 conta9+ ,n9ety highly-f9i%$ ,engrav+s4 ,edit$ by ,s4 ,c4 ,,hall1 ,,esq4 ,f4,s4,a4 ,two ,vols4 folio clo?1 gilt edges1 #el4 ,,gibbon',s ,,decl9e ,,& ,,fall ,,( ,,! ,,roman ,,empire4 ,illu/rat$ ,edition1 ) ,memoir ( ! ,au?or1 & additional ,notes1 pr9cipally ref]r+ to ,*ri/ianity4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,m4 ,,guizot4 ,two ,vols4 sup]-royal #hvo4 clo? gilt1 #al4 #afs4 ,,giles',s 7,,jas47 ,,engli% ,,p>s+ ,,lessons4 ,sev5te5? ,edition4 #abmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,glean+s1 ,,antiqu>ian ,,& ,,pictorial1 ,,on ,,! ,,ov]l& ,,r\te1 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,) ,tw5ty-eight ,plates & ,maps1 & num]\s ,woodcuts4 ,second ,edition1 sup]-royal #hvo4 clo? gilt1 #afs42 morocco elegant1 #bhs4 ,,godw9 7,,rev4 ,b41 ,d4,d471--,,! ,,philosophy ,,( ,,a!ism ,,exam9$1 ,,& ,,comp>$ ,,) ,,*ri/ianity4 ,a ,c\rse ( ,popul> ,lectures1 deliv]$ at ,brad=d1 ,york%ire1 9 ,janu>y & ,febru>y1 #ahec4 ,?ird ,edition1 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 ,,grieve 7,,john71--,,! ,,f>m]',s ,,assi/ant1 ,,& ,,agriculturi/',s ,,cal5d>4 ,new & ,enl>g$ ,edition4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #ds4 ,,griffi?',s 7,,ralph ,t4 ,h1 ,m4,a4 ,m4,r4,a4,s47 ,,specim5s ,,( ,,old ,,indian ,,poetry4 ,translat$ f ! ,orig9al ,sanskrit into ,engli% ,v]se4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #es4 ,,hack',s 7,,m>ia7 ,,engli% ,,/ories ,,( ,,! ,,old5 ,,"t4 ,vignettes by ,,h>vey4 ,new ,edition4 ,two ,vols4 ,9 prep>ation4 ---- ,,grecian ,,/ories4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,new ,edition4 ,9 prep>ation4 ---- ,,h>ry ,,beaufoy2 or1 ! ,pupil ( ,nature4 ,new ,edition1 ) ,cuts by ,,l&se]4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ---- ,,/ories ,,( ,,animals4 ,adapt$ = ,*ildr5 f ,?ree to ,t5 ,ye>s ( ,age4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,two ,vols1 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ea*4 ---- ,,w9t] ,,ev5+s2 or1 ,tales ( ,travell]s4 ,new ,edition4 ,illu/rations by ,,gilb]t4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,haigh',s 7,j41 ,a4,m47 ,,lat9 ,,pocket ,,diction>y2 design$ = ! ,junior ,=ms 9 ,s*ools4 ,new ,edition1 #ahmo4 b\nd1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,hairby',s ,,rambles ,,9 ,,norm&y1 ) ,eight ,engrav+s aft] ,,turn] & ,,/anfield1 & num]\s ,woodcuts4 #dto4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #es4 ,,hall 7,,mrs4 ,s4 ,c471--,,pilgrimages ,,to ,,engli% ,,%r9es4 ,) ,notes & ,illu/rations by ,f4 ,w4 ,,fairholt1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,new & *eap] ,edition4 ,9 ,"o ,vol4 #hvo4 clo?1 gilt edges4 #bas4 ---- ,,tales ,,( ,,woman',s ,,trials4 ,) ,illu/rations4 #hvo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #hs4 ---- 7,,mr4 ,,& ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,c47 ,,irel&1 ,,its ,,sc5]y ,,& ,,"*4 ,new ,edition1 ) num]\s ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 ,maps1 & ,five ,hundr$ ,woodcuts4 ,?ree ,vols4 royal #hvo4 ,clo?1 #cl4 #cs4 ---- ,,h&books ,,= ,,irel&1 ) num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,no4 #a4--;,,dubl9 ,,& ,,wickl[4 ,no4 #b4--,,! ,,s\? ,,& ,,kill>ney4 ,no4 #c4--,,nor? ,,& ,,! ,,giant',s ,,causeway4 ,no4 #d4--,,! ,,we/ ,,& ,,connem>a4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,,hall 7,,mr4 ,,& ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,c471--,a ,,week ,,at ,,kill>ney1 be+ a ,guide to ,t\ri/s to ! ,lakes ( ,kill>ney4 ,illu/rat$ by ,tw5ty ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 & ,"o ,hundr$ & ,t5 ,woodcuts4 ,new ,edition1 #dto4 clo?1 #hs4 ---- 7,,bi%op71--,,treatises1 ) ,essay by ,rev4 ,r4 ,,catt]mole1 ,b4,d4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,hamm]smi? ,,prote/ant ,,discussion 7,,!71 betwe5 ,,dr4 ,,cumm+ & ,,mr4 ,,fr5*4 ,*eap ,edition1 ,t5? ,?\s&1 cr[n #hvo4 clo?1 #fs4 ,,happy ,,trans=mation2 or1 ! ,hi/ory ( a ,london ,appr5tice4 ,) ,preface1 by ,rev4 ,j4 ,a4 ,,james4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #as4 ,,he>t2 a ,tale ( ,false-witness4 ,by ,,m>t9 ,f4 ,,tupp]1 ,d4,c4,l4 ,) ,frontispiece by ,,lee*4 ,po/ #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 ,,h5dry',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,greece4 ,9 ,easy ,lessons4 ,adapt$ to ,*ildr5 ( f ,six to ,t5 ,ye>s ( ,age4 ,) illu/rations4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ---- ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,rome4 ,9 ,easy ,lessons4 ,adapt$ = ,*ildr5 ( f ,six to ,t5 ,ye>s ( ,age4 ,) illu/rations4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,h]o9es ,,( ,,! ,,mission>y ,,ent]prise2 or1 ,sket*es ( ,prom95t ,female ,mission>ies4 ,by ,,daniel ,c4 ,,eddy4 ,) ,preface by ! ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,second ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,h]vey 7,,mrs4 ,t4 ,k471--,,! ,,d\ble ,,claim1 a ,tale ( ,real ,life4 ,) frontispiece by ,,weir4 ,po/ #hvo4 #as4 #f;d4 ---- ,,juv5ile ,,cal5d> 7,,!7 ,,& ,,zodiac ,,( ,,fl[]s4 ,) ,twelve ,illu/rations ( ! ,mon?s1 by ,,ri*>d ,,doyle4 ,po/ #hvo1 clo?1 gilt edges1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,higg9s' 7,,wm47 ,,rese>*es ,,9 ,,! ,,sol> ,,realm4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,hi/orical ,,pr9ts ,,( ,,engli% ,,hi/ory4 ,by ,,emily ,,taylor4 ,f\r? ,edition1 revis$ & enl>g$1 ) num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,repres5t+ ! pr9cipal ev5ts 9 ! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,greece4 ,) _m ,cuts4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,h(l& ,,libr>y2 = ! ,in/ruction & ,amusem5t ( ,y\?4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,plates1 & h&somely h\nd 9 emboss$ ,sc>let ,clo?1 ) ,gilt ,edges1 c4 ,,fir/ ,,class1 9 #abmo4--,price #bs4 #f;d4 #a4 ,,memoir ( ! ,,life & ,,lit]>y ,,rema9s ( ,,mrs4 ,,h(l&4 ,by ,t4 ,,ramsay1 ,esq4 ,) ,portrait4 #b4 ,,alfr$ ,,campbell4 #c4 ,,decision2 a ,tale4 #d4 ,,en]gy4 #e4 ,,=titude4 #f4 ,,humility4 #g4 ,,integrity4 #h4 ,,mod]ation4 #i4 ,,pati5ce4 #aj4 ,,reflection4 #aa4 ,,self-,,d5ial4 #ab4 ,,"y ,,cadet4 #ac4 ,,"y ,,pilgrim4 ,,h(l& ,,libr>y3-- ,,second ,,class1 9 #ahmo4--,price #as4 #f;d4 #a4 ,,adelaide4 #b4 ,,affectionate ,,bro!rs4 #c4 ,,alicia ,,& ,,h] ,,aunt4 #d4 ,,b>bados ,,girl4 #e4 ,,bl9d ,,f>m] ,,& ,,8 ,,*ildr54 #f4 ,,cl]gyman',s ,,wid[4 #g4 ,,daught]-,,9-,,law4 #h4 ,,elizabe?4 #i4 ,,godmo!r',s ,,tales4 #aj4 ,,good ,,gr&mo!r4 #aa4 ,,m]*ant',s ,,wid[4 #ab4 ,,ri* ,,boys ,,& ,,poor ,,boys4 #ac4 ,,! ,,si/]s4 #ad4 ,,/ol5 ,,boy4 #ae4 ,,william ,,& ,,8 ,,uncle ,,b54 #af4 ,,"y ,,crusoe4 ,,homes ,,( ,,! ,,new ,,_w4 ,impressions ( ,am]ica4 ,by ,,fr$rika ,,brem]4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,?ree ,vols4 #hvo4 clo?1 #al4 #aas4 #f;d4 ,,h\sehold ,,( ,,sir ,,?os4 ,,m1 7,,ye47 ,libellus a ,m>g>eta ,m1 qu9decim annos nata1 ,*elsei inceptus4 ,second ,edition1 ) ,portrait4 ,clo?1 r$ edges1 #gs4 #f;d42 morocco antique1 #ads4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,w9 ,,love2 or1 ,rhoda's ,lesson4 ,a ,/ory ,book = ! ,"y4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,mi*ael ! ,m9]10 8,cola ,monti10 c4 ,) ,illu/rations on ,/eel4 ,new ,edition1 #afmo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,humboldt',s 7,,b>on ,,william ,,von7 ,,lett]s ,,to ,a ,,lady4 ,f ! ,g]man4 ,) introduction by ,dr4 ,,/ebb+4 ,po/ #hvo4 #as4 #f;d4 ,,hume ,,& ,,smollett',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl&1 ) cont9uation to #ahdf1 by ,,f>r4 ,) ,portraits1 c4 ,?ree ,vols4 imp]ial #hvo4 clo?1 #al4 #aas4 #f;d4 ,,hymns ,,& ,,sket*es ,,9 ,,v]se4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,catalogue ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,indu/rial ,,exhibition ,,( #ahea1 publi%$ 9 connexion ) ! ,art ,j\rnal1 conta9+ upw>ds ( ,f\rte5 ,hundr$ ,engrav+s on ,wood1 & a ,frontispiece on ,/eel4 #dto4 clo?1 gilt edges1 ,"o ,gu9ea4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,fr5* ,,& ,,engli% ,,prim]4 ,) ,"o ,hundr$ ,engrav+s on ,wood4 ,sew$1 #f;d4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,ye>-,,book ( ,wond]s1 ,ev5ts1 & ,discov]ies4 ,edit$ by ,,john ,,timbs4 ,) num]\s ,engrav+s on ,wood4 ,two vols4 fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,,incid5ts ,,( ,,travel ,,9 ,,c5tral ,,am]ica1 ,,*iapas1 ,,& ,,yucatan4 ,by ,j4 ,l4 ,,/eph5s4 ,new ,edition1 by ,f4 ,,ca!rwood4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations1 #hvo4 clo?1 #abs4 ,,infant ,,salvation2 or1 ,all ,sav$ :o ,die 9 ,infancy4 ,specially address$ to ,mo!rs m\rn+ ! ,loss ( ,infants & ,*ildr54 ,by ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,f\r? ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 ,,irel&1 ,,its ,,sc5]y1 ,,& ,,"*4 ,by ,,mr4 & ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,hall4 ,) num]\s ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 & ,five ,hundr$ ,woodcuts4 ,new ,edition1 ,?ree ,vols4 royal #hvo4 clo?1 #cl4 #cs4 ,,is ,,*ri/ianity ,,f ,,god8 ,a ,manual ( ,*ri/ian ,evid5ces = ,scripture ,read]s1 ,sunday ,s*ool ,tea*]s1 ,city ,mission>ies1 & ,"y ,p]sons4 ,by ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,t5? ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 ,,jack ,,& ,,! ,,tann] ,,( ,,wymondham2 a ,tale ( ! ,"t ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,m>y ,p[ell40 ,po/ #hvo4 #as4 #f;d4 7,,railway ,,read+47 ,,jay 7,,rev4 ,w471--,,f9al ,,disc\rses ,,at ,,argyle ,,*apel1 ,,ba?4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,portraiture ,,(4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,j]dan',s 7,,william7 ,,autobiography2 ,) 8 ,lit]>y1 ,political1 & ,social ,rem9isc5ces & ,correspond5ce1 dur+ ! la/ ,=ty ,ye>s1 z ,editor ( ! 8,sun0 ,newspap]1 #ahab-ag1 & ( ! 8,lit]>y ,gazette10 #ahag-ej1 9 connexion ) mo/ ( ! ,em95t ,p]sons :o h be5 di/+ui%$ 9 ! pa/ half-c5tury z ,/atesm51 ,poets1 ,au?ors1 ,m5 ( ,sci5ce1 ,arti/s1 c4 ,po/ #hvo4 ) ,portraits1 c4 ,complete 9 #d ,vols4 clo?1 #bas4 ,,julian2 or1 ! ,close ( an ,era4 ,by ,l4 ,f4 ,,bung5]1 ,au?or ( 8,hi/ory ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t40 ,two ,vols4 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,juv5ile ,,anecdotes2 or1 ,/ories ( ,*ildr54 ,by ,p4 ,,wakefield4 ,new ,edition4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,juv5ile ,,cal5d> 7,,!7 ,,& ,,zodiac ,,( ,,fl[]s4 ,by ,mrs4 ,t4 ,k4 ,,h]vey4 ,) ,twelve ,illu/rations ( ! ,mon?s1 by ,,ri*>d ,,doyle4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,keat+ 7,,elizabe?71--,,raymond ,,bury1 a ,tale4 ,illu/rat$ by ,,mrs4 ,,+ram4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #fs4 ,,k+ ,,alfr$',s ,,poems4 ,n[ fir/ turn$ into ,engli% ,metre1 by ,mr4 ,,tupp]4 ,clo?1 #cs4 ,,laurie 7,,james71--,,tables ,,( ,,simple ,,int]e/ ,,= ,,e ,,day ,,9 ,,! ,,ye>1 at #e1 #d1 #d1 #c1 #c1 & #b p] c5t4 p] annum1 f #al4 to #ajjl41 c4 ,n9ete5? ,edition1 #hjj pp4 #hvo4 clo?1 #al4 #as4 8,9 ! great requisites ( simplicity ( arrangem5t & compreh5siv5ess we h se5 none bett] adapt$ = g5]al use40--,mc,culloch's ,comm]cial ,diction>y4 ---- ,,tables ,,( ,,simple ,,int]e/ at #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i1 & #i p] c5t4 p] annum1 f #a day to #ajj days4 ,?ird ,edition1 #hvo4 clo?1 #gs4 ,,lawr5ce',s 7,,miss7 ,,/ories ,,f ,,! ,,old ,,& ,,new ,,te/am5t4 ,new ,edition1 ) ,engrav+s4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,,le,,ons ,,p\r ,,des ,,enfans1 depuis l'ge de ,deux ,ans jusqu' ,c9q4 ,avec une ,int]prtation ,anglais4 ,by ,mrs4 ,,b>bauld4 ,new ,edition4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,lectures ,,= ,,! ,,times2 or1 ,illu/rations & ,refutations ( ! ,errors ( ,romanism & ,tract>ianism4 ,by ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,new ,edition1 ,revis$ & ,correct$1 ) ,additions4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #fs4 ,,lectures ,,to ,,"y ,,m54 ,by ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,a collect$ edition1 ) additions4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,,lett]s ,,& ,,poems1 select$ f ! ,writ+s ( ,,b]n>d ,,b>ton4 ,) ,,memoir4 ,edit$ by 8 ,,daught]4 ,new ,edition1 ) ,portrait4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d42 l>ge pap]1 #ajs4 ,,lett]s ,,to ,a ,,lady4 ,by ,,b>on ,,william ,,von ,,humboldt4 ,f ! ,g]man4 ,) ,introduction by ,,dr4 ,,/ebb+4 ,po/ #hvo4 #as4 #f;d4 ,,lewis ,,arundel2 or1 ! ,railroad ( ,life4 ,by ,f4 ,e4 ,,sm$ley1 ,,esq4 ,au?or ( 8,frank ,fairlegh40 ,) ,illu/rations by ,h4 ,k4 ,,br[ne1 7,,phiz47 #hvo4 clo?1 #bbs4 ,,lim$ ,,twigs ,,to ,,cat* ,,"y ,,birds4 ,by ! ,au?ors ( 8,orig9al ,poems40 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,little ,,book ,,( ,,objects4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,little ,,book ,,( ,,k2 conta9+ ,useful ,in=mation on ,common ,?+s1 = ,"y ,*ildr54 ,by ,,elizabe? ,g4 ,,nov]re4 ,) ,eight ,illu/rations4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,love1 ,a ,,reality1 ,,n ,,romance4 ,by ,,mrs4 ,,?omas ,,geld>t4 ,) ,cuts by ,,gilb]t4 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,mackie',s 7,c47 ,,ca/les1 ,,palaces1 ,,& ,,prisons ,,( ,,m>y ,,que5 ,,( ,,scots4 ,) ,=ty-eight ,illu/rations4 ,royal #hvo4 clo? gilt1 #aes4 ,,maid5 ,,& ,,m>ri$ ,,life ,,( ,,m>y ,,p[ell1 aft]w>ds ,,mi/ress ,,milton4 ,?ird ,edition1 ) ,portrait4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 r$ edges1 #gs4 #f;d42 morocco antique1 #ads4 8,?is is a *>m+ little book2 & :e!r we reg>d its subject1 clev]ness1 or delicacy ( s5tim5t or expression--to say no?+ ( its type & or?ography--x is likely to be a mo/ acceptable pres5t to "y or old1 be _! peculi> ta/e = religion1 morals1 poetry1 hi/ory1 or romance40--,*ri/ian ,obs]v]4 ---- ,,*]ry ,,& ,,violet3 a ,tale ( ! ,great ,plague4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,m>y ,p[ell40 #b;d ,edit4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 antique1 #gs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,*ronicles ,,( ,,m]ry ,,engl&4 ,fcap4 #hvo4 #cs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,claude ,,! ,,colporteur4 ,) ,col\r$ ,frontispiece aft] ,,w>r54 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,colloquies ,,( ,,edw>d ,,osborne 7,,!71 ,citiz5 & ,clo?-,work] ( ,london1 z report$ by ! ,au?or ( 8,m>y ,p[ell40 ,second ,edition1 po/ #hvo4 clo?1 r$ edges1 #gs4 #f;d42 morocco antique1 #ads4 ---- ,,jack ,,& ,,! ,,tann] ,,( ,,wymondham4 ,a ,tale ( ! ,"t ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 ,po/ #hvo4 #as4 #f;d4 8,,railway ,,read+40 ---- ,,provocations ,,( ,,madame ,,palissy 7,,!74 ,) ,col\r$ ,frontispiece1 by ,w>r54 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,que5e ,,philippa',s ,,gold5 ,,booke4 ,h&somely b\nd & gilt1 ) ,illum9ations4 ---- ,y,e ,,h\sehold ,,( ,,sir ,,?o,s4 ,,m4 ,libellus a ,m>g>eta ,m1 qu9decim annos nata1 ,*elsei inceptus4 ,?ird ,edition1 ) ,portrait1 c41 clo?1 r$ edges1 #gs4 #f;d42 morocco antique1 #ads4 ,,manual 7,a7 ,,( ,,! ,,anatomy ,,& ,,physiology ,,( ,,! ,,human ,,m9d4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,,c>lile1 ,d4,d4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #es4 ,,manual ,,( ,,h]aldry1 be+ a concise ,description ( ! sev]al ,t]ms us$1 & conta9+ a ,diction>y ( e ,designation 9 ! ,sci5ce4 ,illu/rat$ by #djj ,engrav+s on ,wood4 ,new ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 ,,manual ,,( ,,geography1 ,physical & ,political4 ,= ! use ( ,s*ools & ,families1 ) ,que/ions = ,exam9ation4 ,by ,,edw>d ,,f>r1 ) num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 ,,manual ,,( ,,p]spective4 ,illu/rat$ by num]\s ,engrav+s4 ,by ,n4 ,,:ittock4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 ,,m]rifield 7,,mrs471--,,dress ,,z ,a ,,f9e ,,art4 ,) ,illu/rations4 po/ #hvo4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,message ,,f ,,god 7,a72 or1 ,?\ghts on ,religion = ,?9k+ ,m54 ,by ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,f\r? ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 ,,metey>d',s 7,,eliza7 ,,doctor',s ,,little ,,daught]4 ,! ,/ory ( a ,*ild's ,life amid/ ! ,woods & ,hills4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,,h>vey4 ,foolscap1 clo?1 gilt edges1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,m',,h5ry',s ,,spani% ,,c\rse4-- ,a ,,new ,,& ,,improv$ ,,gramm>1 design$ = e ,class ( ,le>n]s1 & especially = ,self-in/ruction4 ,conta9+ ! ,elem5ts ( ! ,language & ! ,rules ( ,etymology & ,syntax ,exemplifi$2 ) ,,notes & ,,app5dix1 consi/+ ( ,dialogues1 ,select ,poetry1 ,comm]cial ,correspond5ce1 c4 ,new ,edition1 ,revis$4 #abmo1 b\nd1 #hs4 ---- ,,ex]cises ,,on ,,! ,,etymology1 ,,syntax1 ,,idioms1 c4 ( ! ,,spani% ,,language4 ,fif? ,edition1 #abmo4 b\nd1 #ds4 ---- ,,key ,,to ,,! ,,ex]cises4 #abmo4 b\nd1 #ds4 ---- ,,synonymes ,,( ,,! ,,spani% ,,language ,,expla9$4 #abmo4 & #hvo4 #es4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,,miall 7,,edw>d1 ,m4,p471--,,bases ,,( ,,belief1 an ,exam9ation ( ,*ri/ianity z a ,div9e ,revelation by ! light ( recognis$ ,facts & ,pr9ciples4 ,9 ,f\r ,p>ts4 ,second ,edition1 #hvo4 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,briti% ,,*ur*es ,,9 ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,briti% ,,p4 ,*eap ,edition1 po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,views ,,( ,,! ,,volunt>y ,,pr9ciple1 9 ,f\r ,s]ies4 ,second ,edition4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,miall 7,,rev4 ,j4 ,g471--,,memorials ,,( ,,e>ly ,,*ri/ianity4 ,pres5t+1 9 a graphic1 compact1 & popul> =m1 "s ( ! memorable ev5ts ( ,e>ly ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #es4 ,,miracles ,,( ,,nature ,,& ,,m>vels ,,( ,,art4 ,,vol4 ,i4--,,seas1 ,,%ips1 & ,,adv5tures4 #af ,engrav+s4 ,,vol4 ,,ii4--,,l& ,,creation4 #ad ,engrav+s4 ,,vol4 ,,iii4--,,! ,,tropics ,,& ,,! ,,poles4 #aj ,engrav+s4 ,,vol4 ,,iv4--,,nature ,,& ,,art4 #ah ,engrav+s4 #as4 ea*1 squ>e bo>ds4 ,,mod]n ,,romanism4 ,by ,b4 ,b4 ,,woodw>d1 ,b4,a4 ,a popul>ly writt5 acc\nt ( ! convocation & ! proce$+s ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 ) a readable v]sion ( its au?oriz$ ,=mul>ies1 %[+ :at ,romanism !n became1 & by :at means x 0 *ang$4 ,9 prep4 ,,monod 7,a471--,,woman3 ,,h] ,,mission1 ,,& ,,h] ,,life4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,rev4 ,w4 ,g4 ,,b>rett4 ,second ,edition1 #ahmo4 clo?1 #as4 #f;d42 gilt edges1 #bs4 ---- ,,sa9t ,,paul4 ,five ,disc\rses4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,,rev4 ,w4 ,g4 ,,b>rett4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,montgom]y 7,,rob]t1 ,m4,a471--,,! ,,omnipres5ce ,,( ,,! ,,deity1 & o!r ,poems4 ,tw5ty-fif? ,edition1 ,illu/rat$ by ,,corb\ld1 fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,life1 a ,manual ( ,sacr$ ,v]se4 ,second ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,m\bray',s ,,treatise ,,on ,,dome/ic ,,& ,,ornam5tal ,,p\ltry4 ,new ,edition1 revis$ & greatly enl>g$ by ,l4 ,a4 ,,meall1 ) ! ,diseases ( ,p\ltry1 by ,dr4 ,,horn]4 ,) ,col\r$ ,illu/rations4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #hs4 ,,my ,,boy',s ,,fir/ ,,book4 ,by ,,miss ,m4 ,,fraz] ,,tytl]4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,my ,,old ,,pupils4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,my ,s*oolboy ,days40 ,) ,f\r ,illu/rations on ,wood4 #afmo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,my ,,y\?ful ,,companions4 ,by ! same ,au?or4 ,) ,frontispiece4 #abmo4 clo?1 #as4 ,,naomi2 or1 ! ,la/ ,days ( ,j]usalem4 ,by ,mrs4 ,j4 ,b4 ,,webb4 ,) ,illu/rations by ,,gilb]t1 c4 ,new ,edition1 ,fcap4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,n>rative 7,a7 ,,( ,,! ,,conv]sion ,,f ,,pop]y ( ! ,,rev4 ,g4 ,,c]ioni & ! ,,rev4 ,l4 ,d4 ,,mosc>di1 =m]ly ,padre ,b]>do da ,jesi1 & ,padre ,leon>do da ,cam>da4 ,includ+ sev]al ,lett]s1 & mu* int]e/+ in=mation by ,,signor ,,c]ioni4 ,second ,edition4 #abmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,new ,,gift ,,book ,,= ,,y\?1 ) ,tw5ty-six ,illu/rations4 #afmo4 bo>ds1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,nile ,,boat 7,,!72 or1 ,glimpses ( ! ,l& ( ,egypt4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,illu/rat$ by ,?irty-five ,/eel ,engrav+s & ,maps1 ) num]\s ,cuts4 ,?ird ,edition1 sup]-royal #hvo4 clo?1 full gilt1 #afs42 morocco elegant1 #bhs4 ,,n9eveh ,,& ,,p]sepolis3 an ,hi/orical ,sket* ( ,anci5t ,assyria & ,p]sia1 ) an ,acc\nt ( ! rec5t ,rese>*es 9 ^? ,c\ntries4 ,by ,w4 ,s4 ,w4 ,,vaux1 ,m4,a4 ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,?ird ,edition1 po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #hs42 morocco elegant1 #ags4 ,,occasional ,,disc\rses4 ,by ,,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,new ,edition4 ,two ,volumes1 fcap4 clo?1 #hs4 ,,old ,,=e/ ,,rang] 7,,!72 or1 ,wild ,sports ( ,india on ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 ! ,jungles1 & on ! ,pla9s4 ,by ,,major ,,walt] ,,campbell1 ( ,skipness4 ,new ,edition1 ) ,illu/rations on ,/eel4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #hs4 ,,old ,,oak ,,*e/2 or1 a ,book a ,great ,treasure4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,*>lie's ,discov]ies10 c4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,omnipres5ce ,,( ,,! ,,deity1 & o!r ,poems4 ,by ,,rob]t ,,montgom]y1 ,m4,a41 ,tw5ty-fif? ,edition1 ,illu/rat$ by ,,corb\ld4 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,op5 ,,& ,,see2 or1 ,fir/ ,read+ ,lessons4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,aids to ,developm5t10 c4 c4 ,) ,tw5ty-f\r ,engrav+s on ,wood4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,orig9al ,,poems ,,= ,,infant ,,m9ds4 ,a ,new & ,revis$ ,edition4 ,two ,vols4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,,our ,,fa!r2 a ,manual ( ,family ,pray]s = ,g5]al & ,special ,occasions1 ) ,%ort ,pray]s = ,sp>e ,m9utes1 & ,passages = ,reflection4 ,by ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,six? ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #cs4 ,,paul ,,p]cival2 or1 ! ,"y ,adv5tur]4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,payne',s 7,,joseph7 ,,select ,,poetry ,,= ,,*ildr52 ) brief ,explanatory ,notes1 arrang$ = ! use ( ,s*ools & ,families4 ,elev5? ,edition1 ,correct$ & ,enl>g$4 #ahmo1 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d42 ) gilt edges1 #cs4 ---- ,,/udies ,,9 ,,engli% ,,poetry2 ) %ort ,biographical ,sket*es1 & ,notes ,explanatory & ,critical1 int5d$ z a ,text-,book = ! high] ,classes 9 ,s*ools1 & z an introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,engli% ,lit]ature4 ,second ,edition4 #abmo4 clo?1 #fs4 ,,philosophical ,,conv]sations 9 :i* are famili>ly expla9$ ! causes ( _m daily occurr+ ,natural ,ph5om5a4 ,by ,,fr$]ick ,c4 ,,bakewell4 ,?ird ,edition1 ) ,cuts4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,physiology ,,( ,,human ,,nature4 ,be+ an ,inve/igation ( ! ,physical & ,moral ,condition ( ,man 9 8 ,relation to ! ,inspir$ ,^w ( ,god4 ,by ,,rob]t ,,cross1 ,m4,d4 #hvo4 clo?1 #fs4 ,,pictorial ,,fr5* ,,& ,,engli% ,,prim]4 ,) ,"o ,hundr$ ,engrav+s on ,wood4 ,sew$1 #f;d4 ,,pictorial ,,spell+ ,,book2 or1 ,lessons on ,facts & ,objects4 ,) ,"o ,hundr$ & ,?irty ,illu/rations4 ,fif? ,edition4 #abmo4 clo?1 #as4 ,,pictures ,,f ,,sicily4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett1 ) ,?irty-?ree ,/eel ,engrav+s1 & num]\s ,woodcuts4 ,sup]-royal #hvo4 clo?1 full gilt1 #afs42 morocco elegant1 #bhs4 ,,pilgrimages ,,to ,,engli% ,,%r9es4 ,by ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,hall4 ,) ,notes & ,illu/rations by ,f4 ,w4 ,,fairholt1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,new & *eap] ,edition4 ,9 ,"o ,vol4 #hvo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bas4 ,,pippie',s ,,w>n+ or1 ! ,adv5tures ( a ,danc+ ,dog4 ,by ,,ca?>9e ,,cr[e1 ,au?or ( 8,susan ,hopley10 c4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,pleasant ,,pa/ime2 or1 ,draw+-,room ,dramas = ,private ,repres5tation by ! ,"y4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,poole',s 7,,mat!w7 ,,dialogues ,,betwe5 ,a ,,popi% ,,prie/ ,,& ,,an ,,engli% ,,prote/ant1 :]e9 ! pr9cipal ,po9ts & ,argum5ts ( bo? ,religions are truly ,propos$1 & fully ,exam9$4 ,new ,edition1 ) ! ,ref]5ces revis$ & correct$4 ,by ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4 ,d4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 ,,popi% ,,infallibility4 ,by ,c4 ,h4 ,,collette4 ,fcap4 sew$1 #as4 ,,prophetic ,,/udies2 or1 ,lectures on ! ,book ( ,daniel4 ,by ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,n9? ,?\s&4 ,fcap4 clo?1 ,full gilt1 #is42 morocco extra1 #acs4 ,,prote/ant ,,cate*ism 7,,!72 or1 ! ,true ,*ri/ian's ,def5ce aga9/ ! ,*ur* ( ,rome2 ,) an ,introductory ,essay4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,r4 ,,p>k9son1 ,m4,a4 ,fif? ,?\s&1 revis$ & enl>g$1 #ahmo4 sew$1 #f;d42 or #es4 p] doz5 = di/ribution4 ,,provocations ,,( ,,madame ,,palissy 7,,!74 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,m>y ,p[ell40 ,) ,col\r$ ,frontispiece1 by ,,w>r54 ,second ,edition4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,psalt] ,,( ,,! ,,bless$ ,,virg94 ,writt5 by ,,/4 ,,bonav5ture4 ,translat$ f ! la/ ,fr5* ,edition ( #aheb1 & c>efully comp>$ ) ! ,lat91 by ,,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 #abmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,pulpit ,,psalm ,,book 7,,!71 ,edit$ by ! ,,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d42 roan1 #es42 morocco1 #fs4 #f;d4 ,,que5e ,,philippa',s ,,gold5 ,,booke4 ,h&somely b\nd & gilt1 ) ,illum9ations4 ,,railway ,,appliances1 9 ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury2 or1 ! ,rail1 ,/eam1 & ,electricity4 ,) illu/rative ,anecdotes1 ,engrav+s1 & ,diagrams1 ,fcap4 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 ,,rambles ,,9 ,,norm&y1 ) ,eight ,engrav+s aft] ,,turn] & ,,/anfield1 & num]\s ,woodcuts4 #dto4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #es4 ,,raymond ,,bury4 ,a ,tale4 ,by ,,elizabe? ,,keat+4 ,illu/rat$ by ,,mrs4 ,,+ram4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #fs4 ,,recollections ,,( ,,mrs4 ,,&]son',s ,,s*ool4 ,a ,book = ,girls4 ,by ,,jane ,,w9n>d ,,hoop]4 ,illu/rat$ by ,,frankl94 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,rhymes ,,= ,,! ,,nurs]y4 ,by ! ,au?ors ( 8,orig9al ,poems40 #ahmo4 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 ---- ,illu/rat$ ,edition1 9 ,l>ge ,type4 ,) ,sixte5 ,designs by ,,gilb]t4 #afmo1 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,rippon',s 7,,dr47 ,,selection ,,( ,,hymns ,,f ,,! ,,be/ ,,au?ors1 includ+ a great numb] ( ,orig9als1 int5d$ z an ,app5dix to ,dr4 ,watts' ,psalms & ,hymns4 ,new ,edition4 ,nonp>eil #cbmo4 ,long ,prim] #bdmo4 ,l>ge ,type4 ,%eep #a #f,%eep #b #h,%eep #e #j ,roan1 gilt edges #b #f,roan1 gilt edges #c #f,roan1 gilt edges #f #j ,morocco #e #j,morocco #f #j,morocco #g #j ,,road ,,to ,,le>n+2 or1 ,orig9al ,lessons 9 ,words ( ,"o & ,two ,syllables4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,squ>e bo>ds1 #as4 #f;d4 ,,rob9son ,,crusoe4 ,) ,illu/rations1 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,rock ,,( ,,israel2 a ,^w or ,two to ! ,di/ru/ful4 #cbmo4 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 ,,rodwell',s 7,,ann7 ,,fir/ ,,/ep ,,to ,,engli% ,,hi/ory4 ,) _m ,cuts4 ,new ,edition1 revis$1 by ,,julia ,,corn]4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,roma9e',s ,,life1 ,,walk1 ,,& ,,triumph ,,( ,,fai?4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #cs4 ,,romanism ,,9 ,,engl& ,,expos$4 ,by ,,*>les ,,ha/+s ,,collette4 ,second ,edition1 enl>g$ & improv$1 fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,rome3 ,,regal ,,& ,,republican4 ,a ,hi/ory = ,families4 ,by ,,jane ,m4 ,,/rickl&4 ,edit$ by ,,agnes ,,/rickl&1 ,au?oress ( 8,lives ( ! ,que5s ( ,engl&40 ,) ,vignettes4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,rosalie2 or1 8,! ,tru? %all make y ,free40 ,an au!ntic ,n>rative4 ,by ,mdlle4 ,r4 ,b4 99 99 de ,p4 99 99 99 ,edit$ by ,,rev4 ,,jos4 ,,ridgeway1 ,a4,m4 ( ,syd5ham1 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,r[bo?am',s 7,j41 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 ,a47 ,,d]ivative ,,spell+ ,,book1 9 :i* ! ,orig9 ( ea* ,^w is giv5 f ! ,greek1 ,lat91 ,saxon1 ,g]man1 ,teutonic1 ,dut*1 ,fr5*1 ,spani%1 & o!r ,languages2 ) ! ,p>ts ( ,spee*1 & ,pronunciation acc5t$4 #abmo4 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 ---- ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,fr5* ,,language ,,& ,,conv]sation2 consi/+ ( ,mod]n ,fr5* ,dialogues1 ) ! ,pronunciation ( ! mo/ difficult ,words2 = ! use ( ,s*ools1 ,travell]s1 & ,private ,/ud5ts1 ,a ,new ,edition1 by ,,de ,,la ,,voye4 #ahmo4 b\nd1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,rural ,,sc5es2 or1 a ,peep into ! ,c\ntry4 ,a ,new & ,revis$ ,edition1 ) ,eighty-eight ,cuts4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,sabba? ,,ev5+ ,,read+s ,,on ,,/4 ,,mat!w4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,) ,frontispiece4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #es4 ---- ,,/4 ,,m>k4 ,complete1 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 ---- ,,/4 ,,luke4 ,complete1 ,fcap4 clo?1 #fs4 ---- ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,revelation4 ,complete4 ,second ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,sabba? ,,s*ool ,,prea*] ,,& ,,juv5ile ,,miscellany4 ,,rev4 ,a4 ,,flet*]1 ,d4,d41 ) ,illu/rations1 complete 9 ,?ree ,vols4 fcap4 clo?1 #as4 ea*4 ,,salvation4 ,a ,s]mon prea*$ be=e ! ,que5 by ! ,,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,tw5tie? ,?\s&1 sew$1 #f;d4 ,,s&]son 7,a4 ,r41 ,m4,d471--,,?\ghts ,,& ,,reflections ,,on ,,sickness ,,& ,,affliction4 ,second ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 #es4 ,,s&=d ,,& ,,m]ton4 ,) ,cuts4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,sc5es ,,f ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,moses1 a ,s]ies ( ,tw5ty ,engrav+s 9 ,outl9e4 ,design$ by ,,sel\s & ,engrav$ by ,,rolls4 ,9 portfolio1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,sc(f]n',s ,,*emi/ry ,,no ,,my/]y2 be+ ! ,subject ,matt] ( a ,c\rse ( ,lectures4 ,illu/rat$ by ,diagrams & ,woodcuts4 ,second ,edition1 revis$ & correct$1 ) ,index4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,scott 7,,rev4 ,t471--,,holy ,,bible1 ) ,read+s & an ,abridg$ ,comm5t>y4 #afmo4 roan1 emboss$1 #ds42 morocco1 #fs42 elegant1 #fs4 #f;d42 ) ,maps1 or ,tw5ty-eight ,engrav+s1 #as4 ea* extra4 ,,scripture ,,sites ,,& ,,sc5es1 f actual ,survey1 9 ,egypt1 ,arabia1 & ,pale/9e4 ,illu/rat$ by ,sev5te5 ,/eel ,engrav+s1 ,?ree ,maps1 & ,?irty-sev5 ,woodcuts4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #ds4 ,,select ,,poetry ,,= ,,*ildr52 ,) brief ,explanatory ,notes1 arrang$ = ! use ( ,s*ools & ,families4 ,by ,,joseph ,,payne4 ,elev5? ,edition1 correct$ & ,enl>g$4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d42 ) gilt edges1 #cs4 ,,%>pe',s ,,london ,,j\rnal4 ,a ,miscellany ( ,ent]ta9m5t & ,in/ruction = ,g5]al ,read+4 ,new ,s]ies4 ,conduct$ by ,mrs4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,hall4 ,publi%$ ,mon?ly1 ) ,two ,engrav+s on ,/eel4 ,vols4 ,i4 to ,,iv4 clo?1 #fs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ---- ,old ,s]ies4 ,volumes ,i4 to ,,ix4 clo?1 #ds4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,vols4 ,x4 to ,,xv4 #fs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,,sm$ley',s 7,f4 ,e4 ,,esq47 ,,=tunes ,,( ,,! ,,colville ,,family2 or1 a ,cl\d & its ,silv] ,l9+4 ,cuts by ,,phiz4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,frank ,,fairlegh2 or1 ,sc5es f ! ,life ( a ,private ,pupil4 ,) ,?irty ,illu/rations1 by ,,george ,,cruik%ank4 #hvo4 clo?1 #afs4 ---- ,,lewis ,,arundel2 or1 ! ,railroad ( ,life4 ,) ,illu/rations by ,h4 ,k4 ,,br[ne4 7,,phiz47 #hvo4 clo?1 #bbs4 ,,snape 7,,rev4 ,a4 ,w471--,,! ,,great ,,adv]s>y4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,specim5s ,,( ,,old ,,indian ,,poetry4 ,translat$ f ! orig9al ,sanskrit into ,engli% ,v]se1 by ,,ralph ,t4 ,h4 ,,griffi?1 ,m4,a41 ,m4,r4,a4,s41 & ,bod5 ,sanskrit ,s*ol> 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #es4 ,,squirrels ,,& ,,o!r ,,animals2 or1 ,illu/rations ( ! ,habits & ,in/9cts ( _m ( ! small] ,briti% ,quadrup$s4 ,by ,,george ,,w>+4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 ,new ,edition4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,,/ebb+ 7,,h5ry1 ,d4,d4 ,f4,r4,s471--,,jesus1 a ,poem 9 ,six ,books4 ,cr[n #hvo4 clo?1 #es4 ,,/eill',s ,,pictorial ,,spell+ ,,book2 or1 ,lessons on ,facts & ,objects4 ,) ,"o ,hundr$ & ,?irty ,illu/rations4 ,fif? ,edition1 #abmo4 clo?1 #as4 ,,/eph5s 7,j4 ,l471--,,incid5ts ,,( ,,travel ,,9 ,,c5tral ,,am]ica1 ,,*iapas1 ,,& ,,yucatan4 ,new ,edition1 by ,f4 ,,ca!rwood4 ,num]\s ,illu/rations1 #hvo4 clo?1 #abs4 ,,/ories ,,f ,,dream ,,l&4 ,by ,,h]zhaft ,,tra,,m]4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,/ratagems4 ,by ,,mrs4 ,,newton ,,crosl& 7late ,,camilla ,,t\lm974 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,/rickl&',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,rome ,,= ,,families4 ,fir/ ,s]ies4 ,rome3 ,regal & ,republican4 ,edit$ by ,,agnes ,,/rickl&1 ,au?oress ( 8,lives ( ! ,que5s ( ,engl&40 ,) ,vignettes4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,/udies ,,9 ,,engli% ,,poetry2 ) %ort ,biographical ,sket*es1 & ,notes ,explanatory & ,critical1 int5d$ z a ,text-,book = ! high] ,classes 9 ,s*ools1 & z an ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,engli% ,lit]ature4 ,by ,,joseph ,,payne4 ,second ,edition4 #abmo4 clo?1 #fs4 ,,tables ,,( ,,simple ,,int]e/ ,,= ,,e ,,day ,,9 ,,! ,,ye>1 at #e1 #d1 #d1 #c1 #c1 & #b p] c5t4 p] annum4 f #al4 to #ajjl41 c4 ,by ,,james ,,laurie4 ,n9ete5? ,edition1 #hjj pp4 #hvo4 clo?1 #al4 #as4 8,9 ! great requisites ( simplicity ( arrangem5t & compreh5siv5ess we h none bett] adapt$ = g5]al use40--,mc,culloch's ,comm]cial ,diction>y4 ---- ,,at #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i & #i1 p] c5t4 p] annum1 f #a day to #ajj days4 ,by ,,james ,,laurie4 ,?ird ,edition1 #hvo4 clo? #gs4 ,,tales ,,( ,,woman',s ,,trials4 ,by ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,hall4 ,) ,illu/rations4 #hvo4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #hs4 ,,tayl] 7,w4 ,,elfe71--,,hippolytus ,,& ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,*ur* ,,at ,,! ,,comm5cem5t ,,( ,,! ,,?ird ,,c5tury4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,taylor 7,,bi%op ,,j]emy71--,,holy ,,liv+ ,,& ,,dy+1 ) pray]s1 c41 & ,essay by ,,dr4 ,,croly4 ,two ,vols4 fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ---- ,,life ,,( ,,*ri/1 ) ,essays by ,,dr4 ,,/ebb+4 ,?ree ,vols4 fcap4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,select ,,s]mons1 ) ,essay by ,,catt]mole1 fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,taylor',s 7,,emily7 ,,boy ,,& ,,! ,,birds4 ,) ,sixte5 f9e ,woodcuts1 f ,,l&se]',s ,designs4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,hi/orical ,,pr9ts ,,( ,,engli% ,,hi/ory4 ,f\r? ,edition1 revis$ & enl>g$1 ) num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,t5t ,,& ,,alt>1 7,,!71 or ,sket*es f ,patri>*al ,life4 ,by ,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,) ,vignettes4 ,fcap4 clo?1 full gilt1 #is4 ,,timbs' 7,,john7 ,,illu/rat$ ,,ye>-,,book 7,,!7 ( ,wond]s1 ,ev5ts1 & ,discov]ies4 ,) num]\s ,engrav+s on ,wood4 ,two ,vols4 fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,,toil ,,& ,,trial1 a ,/ory ( ,london ,life4 ,by ,,mrs4 ,,newton ,,crosl&1 7late ,,camilla ,,t\lm947 ,) ,frontispiece by ,,john ,,lee*4 ,po/ #hvo4 #as4 #f;d4 ,,toml9son',s ,,cyclop,,dia ,,( ,,arts4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,two ,vols4 royal #hvo4 clo?1 #des4 ,,traill 7,,mrs471--,,canadian ,,crusoes2 a ,tale ( ! ,rice ,lake ,pla9s4 ,edit$ by ,,agnes ,,/rickl&4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,,h>vey4 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #fs4 ,,travels ,,on ,,! ,,%ores ,,( ,,! ,,baltic1 c4 ,by ,s4 ,s4 ,,hill1 ,au?or ( 8,travels 9 ,sib]ia40 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #hs4 #f;d4 ,,true ,,/ories4 ,by an ,,old ,,woman4 ,cr[n #hvo4 clo?1 #gs4 ,,tru? ,,is ,,ev]y?+4 ,by ,,mrs4 ,,geld>t4 ,frontispiece4 ,second ,edition4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d42 gilt edges1 #cs4 ,,tupp]',s 7,,m>t9 ,f41 ,d4,c4,l4 ,f4,r4,s47 ,,ballads ,,= ,,! ,,times1 n[ fir/ collect$4 ,am]ican ,lyrics1 ,g]ald9e1 ,mod]n ,pyramid1 ,hact5us1 ,a ,?\s& ,l9es1 & o!r ,poems4 ,?ird ,edition1 ) ,vignette1 & ,frontispiece1 uni=m ) 8,prov]bial ,philosophy40 ,fcap4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,k+ ,,alfr$',s ,,poems4 ,n[ fir/ turn$ into ,engli% ,metre4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 ---- ,,! ,,crock ,,( ,,gold1 ,,! ,,tw9s1 ,,& ,,he>t4 ,) ,illu/rations by ,,john ,,lee*4 ,new & *eap] ,edition1 po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #es4 ---- ,,prov]bial ,,philosophy1 ,translat$ into ,fr5*4 ,portrait4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,tytl]',s 7,,miss ,m4 ,,fraz]7 ,,my ,,boy',s ,,fir/ ,,book4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,hymns ,,& ,,sket*es ,,9 ,,v]se4 ,) ,cuts4 #afmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,tales ,,( ,,_m ,,l&s4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,new ,edition4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,,univ]sal ,,atlas4 ,engrav$ by ,,beck]',s ,,omnigraph1 conta9+ ,?irty-"o ,mod]n & ,anci5t ,maps1 col\r$1 ) ,geographical ,index4 #dto4 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,vaux',s 7,w4 ,s4 ,w41 ,m4,a47 ,,n9eveh ,,& ,,p]sepolis2 an ,,hi/orical ,,sket* ,,( ,,anci5t ,,assyria & ,,p]sia1 ) an ,acc\nt ( ! rec5t ,rese>*es 9 ^? ,c\ntries4 ,?ird ,edition1 ) num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo? gilt1 #hs42 morocco antique1 #ags4 ,,v]non ,,gall]y ,,& ,,gall]y ,,( ,,sculpture1 publi%$ mon?ly4 #es4 ---- ,,( ,,briti% ,,art4 ,edit$ by ,s4 ,c4 ,,hall1 ,,esq4 ,f4,s4,a41 publi%$ mon?ly4 #cs4 ,volumes #a to #c1 folio1 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bl4 #bs4 ea*4 ,,wakefield',s 7,,priscilla7 ,,family ,,t\r ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,briti% ,,empire4 ,a ,new ,edition1 revis$4 ,) a ,map4 #abmo4 clo?1 #fs4 ---- ,,juv5ile ,,anecdotes2 or1 ,/ories ( ,*ildr51 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ---- ,,juv5ile ,,travell]s2 a ,t\r ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,a ,new ,edition4 ,) a ,map4 #abmo4 clo?1 #fs4 ---- ,,in/9ct ,,display$ 9 ! ,animal ,creation4 ,a ,new & ,revis$ ,edition1 ) _m ,additions4 ,foolscap4 ,new ,edition4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,,walk]',s 7,,george7 ,,treatise ,,on ,,! ,,game ,,( ,,*ess4 ,f\r? ,edition1 #abmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,selection ,,( ,,sev5ty-,,f\r ,,games ,,at ,,*ess1 actually play$ by ,,phillidor & 8 ,contempor>ies4 #abmo4 clo?1 #cs4 ,,walks ,,ab\t ,,j]usalem ,,& ,,its ,,environs4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,illu/rat$ by ,tw5ty-f\r ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 ,two ,maps1 & _m ,woodcuts4 ,new ,edition1 sup]-royal #hvo4 clo?1 full gilt1 #abs42 morocco elegant1 #bas4 8,we h1 at l5g?1 9 ?is attractive volume1 ! desid]atum ( a complete picturesque guide to ! topography ( ,j]usalem40--,patriot4 ,,watts',s 7,,dr47 ,,div9e ,,& ,,moral ,,songs ,,= ,,*ildr54 ,) ,anecdotes & ,reflections1 by ! ,rev4 ,,+ram ,,cobb91 ,m4,a4 ,) ,frontispiece & ,fifty-sev5 ,woodcuts4 ,new ,edition1 clo?1 #as42 gilt1 edges1 #as4 #f;d4 ,,watts 7,,dr471--,,lyric ,,poems1 ) ,essay by ,,s\!y4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,webb',s 7,,mrs4 ,j4 ,b47 ,,naomi2 or1 ! ,la/ ,days ( ,j]usalem4 ,) ,view & ,plan ( ,j]usalem4 ,new ,edition4 ,illu/rat$ by ,,gilb]t4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,week ,,at ,,kill>ney 7,a71 ,by ,,mr4 & ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,hall4 ,be+ a ,guide = ,t\ri/s to ! ,lakes ( ,kill>ney4 ,) ,tw5ty ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 & ,"o ,hundr$ & ,t5 on ,wood4 ,new ,edition1 #dto4 clo?1 #hs4 ,,well+ton2 a ,lecture by ! ,,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,new & ,enl>g$ ,edition1 fcap4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,:eel]',s 7,j4 ,t41 ,f4,r4,g4,s47 ,,hi/orical ,,geography ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,& ,,new ,,te/am5ts4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,five col\r$ ,maps1 & l>ge ,view ( ,j]usalem1 ) a ,plan ( ! ,anci5t ,city4 ,folio1 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ---- ,,analysis ,,& ,,summ>y ,,( ,,old ,,te/am5t ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,! ,,laws ,,( ,,moses1 ) a ,connexion betwe5 ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 an ,introductory ,outl9e ( ! ,geography1 ,political ,hi/ory1 c4 ,f\r? ,edition1 po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #es4 #f;d4 ,,:eel]',s 7,j4 ,t41 ,f4,r4,g4,s47 ,,analysis ,,& ,,summ>y ,,( ,,new ,,te/am5t ,,hi/ory1 includ+1 #a4 ,! ,f\r ,gospels h>moniz$ into "o cont9u\s ,n>rative4 #b4 ,! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les1 & cont9u\s ,hi/ory ( ,/4 ,paul4 #c4 ,an ,analysis ( ! ,epi/les & ,book ( ,revelation4 #d4 ,an ,introductory ,outl9e ( ! ,geography1 ,critical ,hi/ory1 ,au!nticity1 ,cr$ibility1 & ,inspiration ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,! :ole ,illu/rat$ by copi\s ,hi/orical1 ,geographical1 & ,antiqu>ian ,notes1 ,*ronological ,tables1 c4 ,second ,edition1 revis$4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #es4 #f;d4 ---- ,a ,,popul> ,,abridgm5t ,,( ,,old ,,& ,,new ,,te/am5t ,,hi/ory1 = ,s*ools1 ,families1 & ,g5]al ,read+4 ,expla9$ by ,hi/orical & ,geographical ,illu/rations1 & num]\s ,map ,diagrams4 ,two ,vols4 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,,:ittock',s 7,n47 ,,manual ,,( ,,p]spective4 ,illu/rat$ by num]\s ,engrav+s4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 ,,wilkie ,,gall]y 7,!72 a ,s]ies ( ,sixty-six ,l9e ,engrav+s f ! be/ pa9t+s ( ! late ,,sir ,,david ,,wilkie1 ,r4,a41 ) ,biographical & ,critical ,notices1 a ,biography1 & ,portrait ( ! ,pa9t]4 #dto4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #cl4 #ajs4 ,,willem5t 7,e4 ,e471--,a ,,cate*ism ,,( ,,famili> ,,?+s4 ,new ,edition1 #abmo4 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,willie ,,fras]2 or1 ! ,little ,scot* ,boy2 & o!r ,tales4 ,by ,mrs4 ,r4 ,,lee4 ,) ,f\r ,illu/rations1 #ahmo4 clo?1 #bs4 ,,w9n>d',s 7,,jane7 7,,mrs4 ,,hoop]7 ,,recollections ,,( ,,mrs4 ,,&]son',s ,,s*ool4 ,a ,book = ,girls4 ,illu/rat$ by ,,frankl94 ,fcap4 clo?1 gilt edges1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,w9t] ,,ev5+s2 or1 ,tales ( ,travell]s4 ,by ,,m>ia ,,hack4 ,new ,edition1 ) ,illu/rations4 ,fcap4 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,woman2 ,,h] ,,mission1 ,,& ,,h] ,,life4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,,monod4 ,by ,rev4 ,w4 ,g4 ,,b>rett4 ,second ,edition1 #ahmo4 clo?1 #as4 #f;d42 gilt edges1 #bs4 ,,woodw>d',s 7,b4 ,b41 ,b4,a47 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,wales4 ,f ! ,e>lie/ ,times to its ,f9al ,incorporation ) ,engl&2 ) ,notices ( its ,physical ,geography1 & ! ,poetry1 ,traditions1 ,religion1 ,arts1 ,mann]s1 & ,laws ( ! ,wel%1 ) ,fifte5 ,/eel ,plates4 ,sup]-royal #hvo4 clo?1 #al4 #es4 ,,woodw>d 7,b4 ,b41 ,b4,a471--,,mod]n ,,romanism4 ,a popul>ly writt5 acc\nt ( ! convocation & ! proce$+s ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 ) a readable v]sion ( its au?oris$ ,=mul>ies1 %[+ :at ,romanism !n became1 & by :at means x 0 *ang$4 ,9 prep>ation4 ,,wright',s 7,,?omas1 ,,esq4 ,m4,a4 ,f4,s4,a47 ,,! ,,celt1 ,,! ,,roman1 ,,& ,,! ,,saxon4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,e>ly ,inhabitants ( ,brita91 d[n to ! ,conv]sion ( ! ,anglo-,saxons to ,*ri/ianity4 ,illu/rat$ by ! ,anci5t ,rema9s br\ght to light by rec5t rese>*4 ,) num]\s ,engrav+s4 ,po/ #hvo4 clo?1 #hs4 ,,"y ,,naturali/',s ,,book ,,( ,,birds4 ,by ,,p]cy ,b4 ,,/4 ,,john4 ,a ,new ,edition1 ) ,sixte5 ,woodcuts4 #afmo4 clo? #bs4 #f;d4 ,r4 ,clay1 ,pr9t]1 ,bread ,/reet ,hill4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes #a4 ,sil5tly correct$ obvi\s typographical errors & v>iations 9 spell+4 #b4 ,reta9$ ar*aic1 non-/&>d1 & unc]ta9 spell+s z pr9t$4 #c4 ,enclos$ italics font 9 und]scores4 #d4 ,d5ot$ sup]scripts by a c>et be=e a s+le sup]script "*1 e4g4 ,mr4