Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / English and American tool builders / Braille

English and American tool builders ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

620,005 braille cells · 653 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,343 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠂
⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠑⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠥⠎⠅⠽⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙
⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠍⠁⠥⠙⠎⠇⠁⠽⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠄⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠞⠓⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠗⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠉⠋⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠃⠕⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠗⠕⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠎⠍⠽⠞⠓⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠎⠍⠽⠞⠓⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠏⠕⠕⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠁⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠃⠛⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.