Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The English of military communications / Braille

The English of military communications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

378,611 braille cells · 384 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,572 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠙⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠏⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠃⠇⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠀⠙⠥⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠕⠏⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠝⠅⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠝⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠛⠕⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠃⠥⠵⠵⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠕⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠇⠁⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠏⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠃⠗⠑⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠄⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠑⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.