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Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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517,820 braille cells · 545 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠡⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀
⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠽⠂⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠞
⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠝⠁⠉⠑⠁⠀⠿⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠗⠳⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠂⠀⠠⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠕⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠉⠇⠻⠛⠽⠀⠚⠕⠔⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠽⠀⠿⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠋⠞⠬⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠀⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀⠯⠀
⠡⠁⠏⠑⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠑⠌⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠌⠎⠀⠎⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠡⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀⠇⠥⠌⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠜⠑⠀⠞⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠢⠆⠀⠞⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠺⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍
⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠡⠑⠁⠏⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠡⠁⠃⠕⠙⠖
⠀⠠⠊⠡⠁⠃⠕⠙⠖⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠽⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠥⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠑⠺⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠢⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠍⠢⠀⠾⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬⠂⠀⠙⠕⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠝⠪⠂⠀⠵⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠭⠀⠴⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠀⠏⠻⠊⠩⠀⠿⠀
⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠾⠀⠱⠕⠍
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠹⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠥⠗⠛⠫⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.