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Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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517,820 braille cells · 545 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠇⠁⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠃⠽⠀⠭⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠔⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠓⠁⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠒⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠌
⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠿⠉⠑⠤⠤⠉⠇⠑⠁⠧⠬⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀
⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠾⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠇⠁⠍⠢⠞
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠊⠇⠊⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠮⠗⠑⠔⠆⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠺
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠥⠛⠇⠢⠁⠀⠺⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠆
⠀⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠂
⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠽⠌⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻
⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠭⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.