Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Science & Education: Essays / Braille

Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

517,820 braille cells · 545 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠜⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠯⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠭⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠂⠀
⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠵⠀
⠍⠥⠡⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠦⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠷⠀⠇⠀
⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠂
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠑⠆⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠥⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠎⠁⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠊⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠻⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠎⠀⠭⠤⠤⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠌⠜⠧⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠩⠪⠎⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠯⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠜⠑⠀⠝⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠉⠜⠑⠻⠆⠀⠿⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠉⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠷⠊⠉⠊⠢⠉⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠌⠂⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠯⠀⠡⠑⠑⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠃⠁⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠾⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠔⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠻⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠹⠗⠑⠁⠙
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠯⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠌⠀⠷
⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠐⠕⠄⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠽⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.