Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Science & Education: Essays / Braille

Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

517,820 braille cells · 545 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠔⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠡⠜⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠫⠀⠋⠳⠗⠞⠑⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠀⠘⠮⠒⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠤⠤⠊⠝⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫
⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠔⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠿⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠉⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠞⠑⠌⠬⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠂⠀⠞⠂⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠴⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠂⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠫⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠛⠗⠪⠬⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠫⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀
⠍⠥⠡⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠩⠜⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬
⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠓⠻⠑⠞⠷⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠯
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠗⠑⠺⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠴⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠠⠊⠀⠧⠢⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠔⠙⠀⠽⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.