Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Science & Education: Essays / Braille

Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠤⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠤⠞⠑⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠞⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠍⠃⠕⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠏⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠚⠕⠽⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠎⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠺⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.