Library / Education / Science & Education: Essays / Braille
Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠵⠑⠃⠗⠁⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀ ⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀ ⠵⠑⠃⠗⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎ ⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠵⠑⠃⠗⠁⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀ ⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.