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Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠊⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠒⠤⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠃⠑⠇⠂⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠓⠁⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠤⠤⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠦⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠵⠑⠃⠗⠁⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠤⠤⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠵⠑⠃⠗⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠦⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠵⠑⠃⠗⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠤⠤⠎⠕⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠄⠞⠊⠉⠅⠑⠞⠄⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠤⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.