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Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠥⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠊⠉⠅⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠉⠅⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠥⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠤⠤⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠝⠙⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠤⠤⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠎⠕⠑⠧⠑⠗⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠑⠍⠕⠗⠗⠓⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.