Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Science & Education: Essays / Braille

Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠤⠤⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠑⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠉⠇⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠦⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠺⠕
⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠒⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠆⠀⠼⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠉⠞⠥⠍⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.