Library / Education / Science & Education: Essays / Braille
Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠇⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠒⠤⠤⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠊⠏⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠗⠑⠧⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠥⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠅⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠎ ⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠙⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.