Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Science & Education: Essays / Braille

Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠊⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠎⠁⠝⠛⠥⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠍⠃⠑⠝⠉⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠛⠕⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠞⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠍⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠋⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠁⠞⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞
⠀⠠⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠤⠤⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠓⠑⠊⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠑⠽⠙⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠊⠥⠎⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠽⠕⠇⠁⠂⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.