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Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓
⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠁⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠛⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠊⠞⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.