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Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠞⠥⠗⠅⠑⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠺⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠅⠑⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠂⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠺
⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠙⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠑⠀⠟⠥⠀⠝⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕
⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠧⠑⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀
⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.