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Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠙⠤⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠕⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂
⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠍⠽⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠝⠎⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠓⠕⠎⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠤⠤⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠤⠤⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.