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Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠎⠓⠁⠅⠑⠎⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠕⠍⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠏⠓⠕⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉
⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠎⠉⠕⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠇⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.