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Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠤⠤⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠒⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠍⠕⠏⠽⠇⠁⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠕⠍⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠦⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.