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Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠎⠞⠥⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗
⠀⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠤⠤⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠧⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.