Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Science & Education: Essays / Braille

Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠅⠑⠽⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠃⠕⠭⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠕⠭⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠊⠋⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠛⠥⠊⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠺⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠙⠗⠥⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠤⠤⠇⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.