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Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠥⠙⠀⠉⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠕⠗⠽⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠇⠊⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠕⠗⠽⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠵⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠊⠝⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠊⠏⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.