Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Science & Education: Essays / Braille

Science & Education: Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

635,649 braille cells · 674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,290 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠞⠥⠎⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠑⠭⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠆⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠤⠤⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.