Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / España y los Estados Unidos de Norte América / Braille

España y los Estados Unidos de Norte América ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

113,804 braille cells · 122 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,503 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠉⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠍⠁⠙⠕⠀⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠕⠎⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠑⠵⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠥⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠁⠝⠛⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠝⠥⠑⠧⠁⠀
⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠵⠥⠙⠕⠀⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠛⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠎⠺⠊⠝⠝⠽⠂⠀⠗⠑⠋⠊⠗⠊⠝⠙⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠉⠓⠁⠀
⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠓⠁⠀⠙⠊⠉⠓⠕⠒⠀⠠⠑⠇⠀⠏⠥⠑⠃⠇⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠠⠝⠥⠑⠧⠁⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠁⠉⠁⠃⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠁⠗⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠑⠙⠊⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠥⠀⠧⠕⠞⠕⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠊⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠉⠊⠝⠀⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠁⠇⠧⠁⠙⠁⠀⠞⠊⠗⠁⠝⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠁⠝⠀⠎⠁⠝⠞⠕⠎⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠍⠕⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠑⠝⠎⠁⠽⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠃⠗⠑⠀⠑⠇⠀⠠⠛⠕⠃⠊⠑⠗⠝⠕⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠕⠀⠓⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠛⠥⠝⠕⠎⠀⠑⠇⠕⠉⠥⠑⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠕⠝⠊⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠉⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠽⠥⠝⠞⠁⠍⠊⠑⠝⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠝⠥⠑⠧⠁⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠗⠝⠊⠉⠁⠀⠽⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠓⠁⠉⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠕⠎⠀⠁⠕⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠀
⠝⠍⠑⠗⠕⠂⠀⠑⠇⠀⠙⠊⠝⠑⠗⠕⠀⠽⠀⠍⠥⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠇⠀⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠋⠥⠑⠗⠵⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠕⠤⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀
⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠀⠃⠕⠎⠎⠀⠽⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠎⠀⠽⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀
⠑⠚⠗⠉⠊⠞⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠑⠝⠞⠑⠁⠝⠀⠧⠕⠞⠕⠎
⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠀⠑⠇⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠗⠑⠉⠑⠀⠍⠑⠚⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠝⠎⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠕⠎⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠇⠀⠀⠑⠝⠀⠁⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.