Library / Education / How the shortage of skilled mechanics is being overcome by training the unskilled / Braille
How the shortage of skilled mechanics is being overcome by training the unskilled ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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142,796 braille cells · 151 embossed pages at 40×25 · 201 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠊⠗⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠗⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠕⠃⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠲⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠁⠊⠗⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠍⠎⠕⠝⠀ ⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠊⠗⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠗⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠊⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲ ⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑ ⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠞⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.