Library / Education / How the shortage of skilled mechanics is being overcome by training the unskilled / Braille
How the shortage of skilled mechanics is being overcome by training the unskilled ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
142,796 braille cells · 151 embossed pages at 40×25 · 201 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠊⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎ ⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠥⠝⠎⠺⠊⠉⠅⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠄⠎⠀ ⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀ ⠃⠇⠥⠑⠤⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠀⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠂⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑ ⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠶⠀ ⠠⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.