Library / Engineering & Technology / How the shortage of skilled mechanics is being overcome by training the unskilled / Braille
How the shortage of skilled mechanics is being overcome by training the unskilled ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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142,796 braille cells · 151 embossed pages at 40×25 · 325 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗ ⠀⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠀ ⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎ ⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠽⠤⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀ ⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽ ⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠇⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠁⠏⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠕⠭⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠛⠕⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠛⠕⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠎⠇⠕⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠇⠁⠞⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠧⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.