Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Paper & paper making, ancient and modern / Braille

Paper & paper making, ancient and modern ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

148,504 braille cells · 156 embossed pages at 40×25 · 182 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠕⠭⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠮⠀⠥⠏⠏⠻⠀⠯⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠑⠇⠞⠂⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠃⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠆⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠋⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠂⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠌⠫⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠌⠕⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠬⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠀⠌⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠀⠝⠪⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠥⠇⠏⠀⠀
⠋⠇⠪⠬⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠀⠌⠗⠁⠔⠻⠂⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠊⠏⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠳⠎⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠩⠁⠅⠬⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠀⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠃⠕⠭⠑⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠬
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠫⠀⠍⠜⠅⠎⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠯⠽⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠻
⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠳⠎⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠻⠎⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠬⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗
⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠀⠮⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠗⠽⠬⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠎⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠆
⠀⠀⠮⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬
⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀
⠮⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠕⠝⠆⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.