Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / A manual on the origin and development of Washington / Braille

A manual on the origin and development of Washington ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

513,808 braille cells · 531 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,900 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠶⠀⠎⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠺⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠋⠁⠌⠀
⠵⠀⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠁⠵⠫⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠉
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠋⠳⠗⠤⠯⠤⠁⠤⠓⠁⠇⠋
⠀⠯⠀⠠⠎⠊⠭⠹⠀⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠴⠀⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠌⠕⠗⠫⠀⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠎⠉⠁⠇⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠃⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠵⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠯⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠢⠹⠀⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠶⠿⠍⠻⠀⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠢⠝⠎⠽⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠇⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠔⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠌⠽⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠡⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠥⠍⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀
⠿⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠁⠥⠛⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠩⠬⠞⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠛⠁⠮⠗⠬⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠍⠊⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠳⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠜⠙⠢⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠯⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠢⠹⠀⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠹⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.